Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Business Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Selected Works

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
File Type

Articles 1 - 30 of 5018

Full-Text Articles in Business

Url.Txt, The Open 2019 Livestream Online Feb 2020

Url.Txt, The Open 2019 Livestream Online

The Open 2019 Livestream Online

https://liveontvvs.com/senegalvsalgeria/
https://liveontvvs.com/algeriavssenegal/
https://liveontvvs.com/senegalvsalgeriafinal/
https://liveontvvs.com/algeriavssenegalfinal/
https://liveontvvs.com/senegalalgeria/
https://liveontvvs.com/algeriasenegal/
https://liveontvvs.com/africacupofnations2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/africacupofnationsfinal2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/manevsmahrez/
https://liveontvvs.com/afconfinal2019/
https://theopen-championship.com/
https://theopen-championship.com/2019/
https://theopen-championship.com/live/
https://theopen-championship.com/golf/
https://theopen-championship.com/theopen2019/
https://theopen-championship.com/britishopen2019/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/2019/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/live/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/golf/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/theopen2019/
https://theopenchampionshiplive.com/britishopen2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/theopenchampionship/
https://liveontvvs.com/openchampionship/
https://liveontvvs.com/theopenchampionship2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/openchampionship2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/2019theopenchampionship/
https://liveontvvs.com/britishopen/
https://liveontvvs.com/britishopen2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/2019britishopen/
https://liveontvvs.com/theopen/
https://liveontvvs.com/theopen2019/
https://liveontvvs.com/ajaxvswatford/
https://liveontvvs.com/watfordvsajax/
https://liveontvvs.com/ajaxamsterdamvswatford/
https://liveontvvs.com/watfordvsajaxamsterdam/
https://liveontvvs.com/fccincinnativsdcunited/
https://liveontvvs.com/portlandtimbersvsorlandocitysc/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/theopenchampionship/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/openchampionship/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/theopenchampionship2019/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/openchampionship2019/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/2019theopenchampionship/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/britishopen/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/britishopen2019/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/2019britishopen/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/theopen/
https://livevsgamelivetv.com/theopen2019/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.com/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.com/live/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.com/boxing/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.com/stream/
https://pacquiaovsthurman-tv.com/
https://pacquiaovsthurman-tv.com/live/
https://pacquiaovsthurman-tv.com/boxing/
https://pacquiaovsthurman-tv.com/stream/
https://keiththurmanvs-mannypacquiao.com/
https://keiththurmanvs-mannypacquiao.com/live/
https://keiththurmanvs-mannypacquiao.com/stream/
https://pacquiao-vs-thurmanlive.com/
https://pacquiao-vs-thurmanlive.com/live/
https://pacquiao-vs-thurmanlive.com/boxing/
https://pacquiao-vs-thurmanlive.com/fight/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanvs.com/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanvs.com/live/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanvs.com/stream/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanvs.com/boxing/
https://pacmanvsthurman.co/
https://pacmanvsthurman.co/live/
https://pacmanvsthurman.co/stream/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.co/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.co/live/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.co/stream/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.co/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.co/live/
https://pacquiaovsthurmanlive.co/stream/
https://pacquiao-vsthurman.com/
https://pacquiao-vsthurman.com/live/
https://pacquiao-vsthurman.com/stream/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.com/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.com/live/
https://thurmanvspacquiao.com/stream/
https://mannypacquiaovskeiththurman.com/
https://mannypacquiaovskeiththurman.com/live/
https://mannypacquiaovskeiththurman.com/stream/
https://livepacquiaovsthurman.com/
https://livepacquiaovsthurman.com/live/
https://livepacquiaovsthurman.com/stream/
https://pacquiaovsthurmantv.com/
https://pacquiaovsthurmantv.com/live/
https://pacquiaovsthurmantv.com/stream/


A Community Of Practice For Chinese Ngos, Reza Hasmath, Jennifer Yj Hsu Jan 2020

A Community Of Practice For Chinese Ngos, Reza Hasmath, Jennifer Yj Hsu

Reza Hasmath

A community of practice represents an important resource for the sharing of sector-specific knowledge. It is a mechanism for Chinese NGOs to learn from each other, and collaborate. Drawing upon original data elicited from over 100 NGOs, this article examines the organizational capacity for Chinese NGOs to cultivate a mature community of practice. We find that there are inherent headwinds that Chinese NGOs will have to navigate to accomplish this goal. On the one hand, the majority of NGOs in our sample do not see themselves as part of a community of experts, which presents a huge challenge for the …


Ch 16 Kulik Trainingchapter 2019-05-23 Final.Pdf, Carol T. Kulik, Mara Olekalns, Ruchi Sinha Dec 2019

Ch 16 Kulik Trainingchapter 2019-05-23 Final.Pdf, Carol T. Kulik, Mara Olekalns, Ruchi Sinha

Mara Olekalns

The story by now is familiar:  Women are reluctant to initiate negotiations in the workplace. When women do negotiate, they ask for too little, they are too willing to accept early offers, andthey are too quick to accommodate. As a result, women are repeatedly disadvantaged in salary, developmental opportunities, and other resources that they need for successful careers.  In this chapter, we consider whether women-focused negotiation training might offer a gendered solution to the gendered problems that women face in workplace negotiations.  Historically, negotiation training has focused on best practices that are treated as gender-blind.  In contrast, women-focused negotiation training assumes that gender matters a …


Dynamic Competition With Network Externalities: Why History Matters, Hanna Halaburda, Bruno Jullien, Yaron Yehezkel Dec 2019

Dynamic Competition With Network Externalities: Why History Matters, Hanna Halaburda, Bruno Jullien, Yaron Yehezkel

Hanna Halaburda

This paper considers dynamic platform competition in a market with network externalities. A platform that dominated the market in the previous period becomes ``focal" in the current period, in that agents play the equilibrium in which they join the focal platform whenever such equilibrium exists. We ask whether a low-quality but focal platform can maintain its focal position along time, when it faces a higher quality competitor. Under finite horizon, we find that when platforms are patient enough, the unique equilibrium is efficient. With infinite horizon, however, there are multiple equilibria in which either the low or the high quality …


Empowering Your Staff To Solve Problems: Evidence-Based Training For Strategic Thinking, Rebecca B. French, Jennifer A. Keach Nov 2019

Empowering Your Staff To Solve Problems: Evidence-Based Training For Strategic Thinking, Rebecca B. French, Jennifer A. Keach

Rebecca B. French

Are you teaching procedures or are you teaching problem solving? Discover an approach to help develop your staff’s strategic thinking skills to meet the needs of the 21st-century library workplace. Explore how to apply learning theory and walk away with actionable steps for training independent problem solving.


Qqchamp Situs Judi Slot Online Dan Agen Slot Games Terpercaya, Awalilah Ofice Box Nov 2019

Qqchamp Situs Judi Slot Online Dan Agen Slot Games Terpercaya, Awalilah Ofice Box

awalilah ofice box

https://www.awalilah.xyz/2019/10/qqchamp-situs-judi-slot-online-dan-agen.html
Agen Slot Games Terpercaya
https://www.awalilah.xyz/2019/10/kontes-seo-situs-judi-slot-online.html
Qqchamp Situs Judi Slot Online
https://www.awalilah.xyz/2019/10/alasan-qqchamp-situs-judi-slot-online.html
Situs Judi Slot Online dan Agen Slot Games
https://www.awalilah.xyz/2019/10/sedang-cari-situs-judi-slot-online-dan.html
https://ola.coop.br/gamesqqchamp/qqchamp-situs-judi-slot-online-dan-agen-slot-games-terpercaya
http://www.nusansifor.com/diskusi/thread-14951-post-20069.html#pid20069
https://www.mql5.com/en/forum/325644


Evaluation Of Animal-Based Indicators To Be Used In A Welfare Assessment Protocol For Sheep, Susan E. Richmond, Françoise Wemelsfelder, Ina Beltran De Heredia, Roberto Ruiz, Elisabetta Canali, Cathy M. Dwyer Oct 2019

Evaluation Of Animal-Based Indicators To Be Used In A Welfare Assessment Protocol For Sheep, Susan E. Richmond, Françoise Wemelsfelder, Ina Beltran De Heredia, Roberto Ruiz, Elisabetta Canali, Cathy M. Dwyer

Françoise Wemelsfelder, PhD

Sheep are managed under a variety of different environments (continually outdoors, partially outdoors with seasonal or diurnal variation, continuously indoors) and for different purposes, which makes assessing welfare challenging. This diversity means that resource-based indicators are not particularly useful and, thus, a welfare assessment scheme for sheep, focusing on animal-based indicators, was developed. We focus specifically on ewes, as the most numerous group of sheep present on farm, although many of the indicators may also have relevance to adult male sheep. Using the Welfare Quality® framework of four Principles and 12 Criteria, we considered the validity, reliability, and feasibility of …


Thank God It's Monday: Manhattan Coworking Spaces In The New Economy, David Grazian Oct 2019

Thank God It's Monday: Manhattan Coworking Spaces In The New Economy, David Grazian

David Grazian

Although it has been argued that digital technology liberates workers from spatial
constraints, the materiality of physical space still matters in the new economy. In this
article I emphasize the importance of place in the digital age by highlighting the growth
of coworking spaces where small startups, telecommuters, and freelancers rent flexible
office space on a month-to-month basis. I draw on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in
Manhattan to show how coworking participants make use of these spaces as social and
spatial resources for mobile work. Coworking spaces rely on aesthetics, ideology, and
style to brand their workspaces to members while promoting …


Risk Assessment Of Catch And Release, Rolf Erik Olsen, Tor Fredrik Næsje, Trygve Poppe, Lynne Sneddon, John Webb Oct 2019

Risk Assessment Of Catch And Release, Rolf Erik Olsen, Tor Fredrik Næsje, Trygve Poppe, Lynne Sneddon, John Webb

Lynne Sneddon, PhD

The report was produced during most of 2009, and gives a state of art overview of current knowledge on the effects of catch and release practices on these fish species’ welfare, using accessible and peer reviewed published literature as basis for the assessment. Anecdotic and non-published reports have been used to a limited extent as they are regarded as untested or containing unverified statements. The Panel on Animal Health and Welfare discussed the full report in a meeting on the 9th of December, and gave its support to the conclusions drawn by the ad hoc-group. The report has concentrated on …


Factors Influencing Buying Behaviour Of Organic Food : An Empirical Study Of Young Consumers In India, Gurmeet Kaur Matharu Oct 2019

Factors Influencing Buying Behaviour Of Organic Food : An Empirical Study Of Young Consumers In India, Gurmeet Kaur Matharu

Gurmeet Matharu

The factors that drive organic food (OF) buying intentions and consumption behaviours of young Indians is poorly understood. The research investigated these factors along with the moderating effect of cultural values. Data were obtained from 401 students from universities in India through online surveys. Attitude towards OF purchases, subjective norm, and perceived quality were found to significantly influence OF purchase intention; environmental concern, perceived consumer effectiveness and price consciousness did not. Young consumers, mostly urban, from high-income families, general social class with a culture of high uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation and indulgence have the most favourable mindset towards OF.


Pain In Farm Animals, L. U. Sneddon, Michael J. Gentle Oct 2019

Pain In Farm Animals, L. U. Sneddon, Michael J. Gentle

Lynne Sneddon, PhD

This review will address how we can measure pain in farm animals and discuss the major causes of acute pain and also chronically painful conditions, and finally make suggestions for future improvements. Pain is a relatively difficult concept to define since it comprises both a physiological sensory and a psychological or emotional component. Pain is the subjective interpretation of nerve impulses induced by a stimulus that is actually or potentially damaging to tissues. The sensation of pain is a response to a noxious stimulus and should elicit protective motor (e.g. withdrawal reflex, escape) and vegetative responses (e.g. cardiovascular responses, inflammation). …


Courtroom Technology From The Judge's Perspective, Fredric I. Lederer Sep 2019

Courtroom Technology From The Judge's Perspective, Fredric I. Lederer

Fredric I. Lederer

No abstract provided.


The Past And Future Of Supply Chain Collaboration: A Literature Synthesis And Call For Research, Peter M. Ralston, R. Glenn Richey, Scott J. Grawe Sep 2019

The Past And Future Of Supply Chain Collaboration: A Literature Synthesis And Call For Research, Peter M. Ralston, R. Glenn Richey, Scott J. Grawe

Peter Ralston

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide scholarly and practical benefits by detailing the past and suggesting a future research agenda for supply chain (SC) collaboration. A literature review is utilized to examine what has been investigated prior, and what remains to be analyzed, in order to assist today’s managers and researchers. The research expands the understanding of SC collaboration from a focal firm perspective while providing boundaries for future investigation and at the same time detailing the current state of collaboration to practitioners.

Design/methodology/approach The current research utilizes a systematic review of the literature to shape a …


Wellness And Fitness News For Managed Care Organizations, Gnc Go Sep 2019

Wellness And Fitness News For Managed Care Organizations, Gnc Go

GNC GO

HealthDay's day by day shopper wellbeing news is used and showed on the Member Portals of many oversaw care associations' Web destinations to help instruct and make greater commitment all the time with individuals.

HealthDay's news administration aides oversaw care associations in their endeavors to urge individuals to assume responsibility for their wellbeing. By highlighting HealthDay, these associations furnish individuals with every day "proof based" learning and wellbeing tips containing pragmatic guidance for carrying on with a more beneficial way of life. This news likewise gives ordinary reports on prescriptions identified with FDA activities, just as offering the most present …


Daftar Ayam Unik Termahal Yang Belum Diketahui Botoh, Tajen Online Sep 2019

Daftar Ayam Unik Termahal Yang Belum Diketahui Botoh, Tajen Online

tajenonlines128

Artikel Sabung Ayam yang mempunyai manfaat yang bagus untuk para Botoh Pemula, Maka dari itu tajenonline akan memberitahukan dari berbagai Cara, Manfaat, Perawatan, Aduan, Sampai para Botoh Pemula memahami apa itu tajenonline.com


Equine Welfare As A Mainstream Phenomenon, Bernard E. Rollin Sep 2019

Equine Welfare As A Mainstream Phenomenon, Bernard E. Rollin

Bernard Rollin, PhD

The 20th century has witnessed a bewildering array of ethical revolutions, from civil rights to environmentalism to feminism. Often ignored is the rise of massive societal concern across the world regarding animal treatment. Regulation of animal research exists in virtually all Western countries, and reform of “factory farming” is regnant in Europe and rapidly emerging in the United States. In 2012, a series of articles in The New York Times focused welfare attention squarely on the horse industry. Opponents of concern for animals often dismiss the phenomenon as rooted in emotion and extremist lack of appreciation of how unrestricted animal …


Crop Insurance Conference Presentation.Pdf, Matthew Elliott Sep 2019

Crop Insurance Conference Presentation.Pdf, Matthew Elliott

Matthew Elliott

No abstract provided.


The Value Of International Experiences For Business Students: Measuring Business Student Attitudes Toward Study Abroad, Sean Heffron, Peter A. Maresco Sep 2019

The Value Of International Experiences For Business Students: Measuring Business Student Attitudes Toward Study Abroad, Sean Heffron, Peter A. Maresco

Sean Heffron

The value of an international experience—especially for students of business—continues to be an area of focus at colleges and universities. Students across all disciplines within the business curriculum: accounting, economics, finance, management, marketing, or sport management are expected by employers to possess knowledge of, and appreciation for, other cultures. Using as a backdrop two unique study abroad programs that immerse students into an intercultural business experience and have them interacting with—and learning from—the local residents as well, the survey research in this study measures student attitudes before and after they study abroad and it notes the changes that students report …


Thinking Finance - The Comic Book, Dimitrios V. Siskos Sep 2019

Thinking Finance - The Comic Book, Dimitrios V. Siskos

Dimitrios V. Siskos

Thinking financially results in the best possible outcome and establishes a secure foundation for the future as an independent man. In contrast, thinking emotionally leads to short-sighted financial decisions and usually, deep regrets. However, thinking financially is not pleasant for the people around us. This comic book presents a guy, whose dream is to become an accountant. When he finally succeeds in this, he realizes that thinking financially may be effective for his boss but it is irritating for everyone else, even for his family.


It Chapter 2 Pelicula Completa En Español Latino, Movies Online Sep 2019

It Chapter 2 Pelicula Completa En Español Latino, Movies Online

It Chapter Two Full Movies Online

Ini Bab 2 Pelicula Completa En Español Latino




It Chapter Two es una película de terror sobrenatural estadounidense de 2019 y la secuela de la película de 2017 It, ambas basadas en la novela de 1986 del mismo nombre de Stephen King. La película está dirigida por Andy Muschietti y escrita por Gary Dauberman. Ambientada en 2016, 27 años después de los eventos representados en la primera película, está protagonizada por Jessica Chastain, James McAvoy, Bill Hader, Isaiah Mustafa, Jay Ryan, James Ransone y Andy Bean como las versiones para …


Welfare Of Non-Traditional Pets, Catherine A. Schuppli, David Fraser, H. J. Bacon Sep 2019

Welfare Of Non-Traditional Pets, Catherine A. Schuppli, David Fraser, H. J. Bacon

David Fraser, PhD

The keeping of non-traditional or ‘exotic’ pets has been growing in popularity worldwide. In addition to the typical welfare challenges of keeping more traditional pet species like dogs and cats, ensuring the welfare of non-traditional pets is complicated by factors such as lack of knowledge, difficulties meeting requirements in the home and where and how animals are obtained. This paper uses examples of different species to highlight three major welfare concerns: ensuring that pets under our care i) function well biologically, ii) are free from negative psychological states and able to experience normal pleasures, and iii) lead reasonably natural lives. …


When Too Much Isn’T Enough: Does Current Food Production Meet Global Nutritional Needs?, Krishna Bahadur Kc, Goretty M. Dias, Anastasia Veeramani, Clarence J. Swanton, David Fraser, Dirk Steinke, Elizabeth Lee, Hannah Wittman, Jeffrey M. Farber, Kari Dunfield, Kevin Mccann, Madhur Anand, Malcolm Campbell, Neil Rooney, Nigel E. Raine, Rene Van Acker, Robert Hanner, Samantha Pascoal, Shayan Sharif, Tim G. Benton, Evan D.G. Fraser Sep 2019

When Too Much Isn’T Enough: Does Current Food Production Meet Global Nutritional Needs?, Krishna Bahadur Kc, Goretty M. Dias, Anastasia Veeramani, Clarence J. Swanton, David Fraser, Dirk Steinke, Elizabeth Lee, Hannah Wittman, Jeffrey M. Farber, Kari Dunfield, Kevin Mccann, Madhur Anand, Malcolm Campbell, Neil Rooney, Nigel E. Raine, Rene Van Acker, Robert Hanner, Samantha Pascoal, Shayan Sharif, Tim G. Benton, Evan D.G. Fraser

David Fraser, PhD

Sustainably feeding the next generation is often described as one of the most pressing “grand challenges” facing the 21st century. Generally, scholars propose addressing this problem by increasing agricultural production, investing in technology to boost yields, changing diets, or reducing food waste. In this paper, we explore whether global food production is nutritionally balanced by comparing the diet that nutritionists recommend versus global agricultural production statistics. Results show that the global agricultural system currently overproduces grains, fats, and sugars while production of fruits and vegetables and protein is not sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of the current population. Correcting …


Perceptions Of On-Farm Emergency Slaughter For Dairy Cows In British Columbia, Katherine E. Koralesky, David Fraser Sep 2019

Perceptions Of On-Farm Emergency Slaughter For Dairy Cows In British Columbia, Katherine E. Koralesky, David Fraser

David Fraser, PhD

Some jurisdictions permit on-farm emergency slaughter (OFES) as one end-of-life option for dairy cows and other animals that cannot be transported humanely but are deemed fit for human consumption. Anecdotal reports suggest that OFES is controversial among dairy industry professionals, but to date their perceptions of OFES have not been studied systematically. Twentyfive individual interviews and 3 focus groups with 40 dairy producers, veterinarians, and other professionals in British Columbia, Canada, revealed positive and negative perceptions of OFES influenced by (1) individual values, (2) the perceived operational legitimacy of OFES, and (3) concern over social responsibility and public perception of …


Use Of On-Farm Emergency Slaughter For Dairy Cows In British Columbia, Katherine E. Koralesky, David Fraser Sep 2019

Use Of On-Farm Emergency Slaughter For Dairy Cows In British Columbia, Katherine E. Koralesky, David Fraser

David Fraser, PhD

On-farm emergency slaughter (OFES), whereby inspection, stunning, and bleeding occur on the farm before the carcass is transported to a slaughterhouse, is permitted in some jurisdictions as a means to avoid inhumane transportation while salvaging meat from injured animals. However, OFES is controversial and its use for dairy cows has been little studied. Inspection documents for 812 dairy cows were examined to identify how OFES was used for dairy cows in British Columbia, Canada, over 16.5 mo. Producers used OFES for dairy cows aged 1 to 13 yr (median of 4 yr). Leg, hip, nerve, spinal, foot, and hind-end injuries …


Management Of Cull Dairy Cows—Consensus Of An Expert Consultation In Canada, Jane Stojkov, G. Bowers, M. Draper, Todd Duffield, P. Duivenvoorden, M. Groleau, Deb Haupstein, R. Peters, Jane Pritchard, C. Radom, N. Sillett, W. Skippon, H. Trépanier, David Fraser Sep 2019

Management Of Cull Dairy Cows—Consensus Of An Expert Consultation In Canada, Jane Stojkov, G. Bowers, M. Draper, Todd Duffield, P. Duivenvoorden, M. Groleau, Deb Haupstein, R. Peters, Jane Pritchard, C. Radom, N. Sillett, W. Skippon, H. Trépanier, David Fraser

David Fraser, PhD

Many cull dairy cows enter the marketing system and travel to widely dispersed and specialized slaughter plants, and they may experience multiple handling events (e.g., loading, unloading, mixing), change of ownership among dealers, and feed and water deprivation during transport and at livestock markets. The objectives of this study were to describe the diverse management of cull dairy cows in Canada and establish consensus on ways to achieve improvements. A 2-day expert consultation meeting was convened, involving farmers, veterinarians, regulators, and experts in animal transport, livestock auction, and slaughter. The 15 participants, recruited from across Canada, discussed regional management practices …


Public Attitudes To Housing Systems For Pregnant Pigs, E. B. Ryan, David Fraser, Daniel M. Weary Sep 2019

Public Attitudes To Housing Systems For Pregnant Pigs, E. B. Ryan, David Fraser, Daniel M. Weary

David Fraser, PhD

Understanding concerns about the welfare of farm animals is important for the development of socially sustainable production practices. This study used an online survey to test how views on group versus stall housing for pregnant sows varied when Canadian and US participants were provided information about these systems, including access to scientific papers, YouTube videos, Google images, and a frequently-asked-questions page (S1 Appendix). Initial responses and changes in responses after accessing the information were analyzed from Likert scores of 242 participants and from their written comments. Participants were less willing to accept the use of gestation stalls after viewing information …


Effect Of Sand And Wood-Shavings Bedding On The Behavior Of Broiler Chickens, S. J. Shields, J. P. Garner, J. A. Mench Aug 2019

Effect Of Sand And Wood-Shavings Bedding On The Behavior Of Broiler Chickens, S. J. Shields, J. P. Garner, J. A. Mench

Sara Shields, PhD

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 2 different bedding types, sand and wood shavings, on the behavior of broiler chickens. In experiment 1, 6 pens were divided down the center and bedded half with sand and half with wood shavings. Male broilers (10/pen) were observed by scan sampling at 5- or 12-min intervals throughout the 6-wk growth period during the morning (between 0800 to 0900 h), afternoon (1200 to 1500 h), and night (2300 to 0600 h). There was a significant behavior x substrate x week interaction during the day (P < 0.0001) and at night (P < 0.0002). Drinking, dustbathing, preening, and sitting increased in frequency on the sand side but decreased on the wood shavings side during the day, as did resting at night. In general, broilers performed a greater proportion of their total behavioral time budget on the sand (P < 0.0001) as they aged. Broilers used the divider between the 2 bedding types to perch; perching behavior peaked during wk 4. In experiment 2, male broilers were housed in 8 pens (50 birds/pen) bedded only in sand or wood shavings. Bedding type had no effect on behavioral time budgets (P = 0.8946), although there were age-related changes in behavior on both bedding types. These results indicate that when given a choice, broilers increasingly performed many of their behaviors on sand, but if only one bedding type was provided they performed those behaviors with similar frequency on sand or wood shavings.


A Decade Of Progress Toward Ending The Intensive Confinement Of Farm Animals In The United States, Sara Shields, Paul Shapiro, Andrew N. Rowan Aug 2019

A Decade Of Progress Toward Ending The Intensive Confinement Of Farm Animals In The United States, Sara Shields, Paul Shapiro, Andrew N. Rowan

Sara Shields, PhD

In this paper, the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) farm animal protection work over the preceding decade is described from the perspective of the organization. Prior to 2002, there were few legal protections for animals on the farm, and in 2005, a new campaign at the HSUS began to advance state ballot initiatives throughout the country, with a decisive advancement in California (Proposition 2) that paved the way for further progress. Combining legislative work with undercover farm and slaughterhouse investigations, litigation and corporate engagement, the HSUS and fellow animal protection organizations have made substantial progress in transitioning the …


Trubodx Keto : Trubodx Keto Price , Ingredients ,Reviews & Where To Buy ?, Nutra Platform Aug 2019

Trubodx Keto : Trubodx Keto Price , Ingredients ,Reviews & Where To Buy ?, Nutra Platform

Nutra Platform

TruBodx Keto What happened? that eventuation happened. I suspect that is correct for Fat Burner and nobody really knows anything about it either. It rings a bell. You will have to establish yourself as a weight Lose expert. Another day, another Weight Loss Diets. It's how to extend your Fat Burner usage. It was an interesting adventure.

It doesn't matter who the person is, Fat Burner is the same. You're no opportunist. This is how to end being anxious thoughts. I won't… Most devotees who have talked to me before will know that I hate Fat Burner and other choices …


"Being Mindful" And Becoming A "Harmony Worker" During Unsettling Times.Docx Aug 2019

"Being Mindful" And Becoming A "Harmony Worker" During Unsettling Times.Docx

Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D.

Let us be mindful of our individual and collective past in order to learn what works and does not work for our individual and collective Well Being.
Let us seek and find ways to experience Joy as a way "to be" in the present for our individual and collective Well Being.
And, let us create and implement Visions for evolving our consciousness in ways that can sustain our individual and collective Well Being.