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Economics

1992

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Full-Text Articles in Business

Industrial Resources: Christian County - Hopkinsville, Kentucky Library Research Collections Dec 1992

Industrial Resources: Christian County - Hopkinsville, Kentucky Library Research Collections

Christian County

"Resources for Economic Development: Hopkinsville – Christian County, Kentucky" prepared by the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, Division of Research, and the Hopkinsville – Christian County Economic Development Council, 1993. The report includes, but is not limited to, information about: population, labor market, local manufacturing, transportation, utilities, fuel, water, sewage, industrial sites, local government and services, taxes, educational and health facilities, housing, communication, recreation, natural resources, markets, and climate.


Why Fiscal Policies Matter In African Countries, M. O. Ojo, T. O. Okunrounmu Dec 1992

Why Fiscal Policies Matter In African Countries, M. O. Ojo, T. O. Okunrounmu

Economic and Financial Review

The paper discusses the critical role of fiscal policy in developing African economies. While it is accepted that fiscal management is one of the important functions of a modern state, the nature of the fiscal management in a specific environment determines, to a large extent, the overall effect of such intervention. The Nigerian experience indicates a very narrow revenue base that could not withstand the weight of public expenditure and investment.


A Review Of Small-Scale Enterprises Credit Delivery Strategies In Nigeria, E. E. Inang, G. E. Ukpong Dec 1992

A Review Of Small-Scale Enterprises Credit Delivery Strategies In Nigeria, E. E. Inang, G. E. Ukpong

Economic and Financial Review

The paper reviews the crucial role of Small-Scale Enterprises [SSEs] in facilitating industrial development, some special advantages of existing credit schemes to small-scale enterprises, the peculiar handicaps which SSEs face, the most crucial being poor access to development finance, and highlights areas and ways in which credit guarantee and insurance schemes for SSEs could substantially contribute to their development and growth in Nigeria. Notable among the credit schemes and institutions reviewed are the Small-Scale Industries Credit Scheme (SSICS) introduced in 1971; the Nigerian Bank for Commerce and Industry (NBC!) established in 1978; the Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (NIDB); the Central …


Developments In The Insurance Industry In Nigeria In 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Dec 1992

Developments In The Insurance Industry In Nigeria In 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

While the number of insurance companies operating in the Nigerian economy increased in 1990, both income and expenditure of the companies rose during the same period. The report revealed that the growth rate of income in the industry exceeded the expenditure rate, as the income to expenditure ratio rose from 1.59 to 1.81 between 1989 and 1990.


The Demand For Monetary Function In Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation, F. O. Oresotu, Charles N.O. Mordi Dec 1992

The Demand For Monetary Function In Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation, F. O. Oresotu, Charles N.O. Mordi

Economic and Financial Review

This paper provides _further empirical evidence ,in the nature ,if the demand for money function in Nigeria for the period 1960-1991. 'The paper also addressed the issue of the appropriate adjustment process, structural stability of the estimated equation, as well as the influence of external factors on money demand function in an open economy, such as Nigeria.


Socially Efficient Control Of Carcinogen Emissions From Open Top Vapor Cleaners In Lndiana, Robert S. Main Oct 1992

Socially Efficient Control Of Carcinogen Emissions From Open Top Vapor Cleaners In Lndiana, Robert S. Main

Scholarship and Professional Work - Business

Robert Main's contribution to the Indiana Academy of the Social Sciences Proceedings, 1995.


Gigantic Malls Bring Downtown To Suburbia, Chester Smolski Sep 1992

Gigantic Malls Bring Downtown To Suburbia, Chester Smolski

Smolski Texts

"The recent opening of the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minn., has probably received more publicity than any other shopping center in the nation. This behemoth of shopping malls is certainly something to experience, but the real question is whether this $650 million investment has a future."


Banking Supervision And Inspection, Agene C. E. Sep 1992

Banking Supervision And Inspection, Agene C. E.

Bullion

The paper examines banking supervision and regulation. It is organized into two parts: part one, introduction, discusses the overview of banking supervision and regulation and part two looks at the internal audit function, internal control measures and procedures for internal control. The concluding part examines the opportunities of financial conglomerates created in the Nigerian scene as well as the problem of proper risk management for the supervisory authorities.


Current Monetary And Banking Policies In Nigeria And The Prospects In The Third Republic, V. A. Odozi Sep 1992

Current Monetary And Banking Policies In Nigeria And The Prospects In The Third Republic, V. A. Odozi

Economic and Financial Review

This paper received and appraised the conduct of monetary and banking policies in Nigeria in the recent past, and charts prognosis of future monetary policy directions, come the Third Republic. As a background information, the paper reviews the conceptual, analytical and institutional framework for the conduct of monetary and banking policies in general, noting the widespread consensus that efficient management of money stock and the related price variables are vital instruments for inducing investment and growth of any economy. An overview of recent monetary and banking policies in Nigeria acknowledged the innovative initiatives taken so far to reform the financial …


1992 First Half Year Report On Industrial Core Projects, E. I. K. Sule, C. M. Anyanwu Sep 1992

1992 First Half Year Report On Industrial Core Projects, E. I. K. Sule, C. M. Anyanwu

Economic and Financial Review

The Industrial Core Projects are the basic capital intensity industries deliberately established by the Federal Government to provide material inputs for downstream industries. They include steel plants, refineries and petrochemical plants, paper mills, fertilizer, marble, sugar and cement companies. During the first half of 1992, the performance of most of the Industrial Core Projects was generally unsatisfactory with the exception of petroleum-based plants. Most of them operated low capacities due largely to inadequate funding. Other constraining factors were high cost of production due in part to poor infrastructural facilities and in part to a depreciated currency and stiff competition from …


Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Sep 1992

Foreign Private Investment In Nigeria In 1990, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

Foreign Private investment in Nigeria continued to get government attention, as more areas of the economy are opened up to foreign investors. Also, various incentives to attract such investments into the country, continued to be put in place. As in many developing countries, the availability of such funds enhances position of balance of payments. flowerer, the desired contribution from the foreign private int1eStment segment to the external sector is yet to be fully achieved.


Does Sex Discrimination Exist In Faculty Salaries At Western Kentucky University? An Empirical Examination Of The Wage Gap, Reed Vesey Aug 1992

Does Sex Discrimination Exist In Faculty Salaries At Western Kentucky University? An Empirical Examination Of The Wage Gap, Reed Vesey

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

This thesis examines wage differentials between male and female faculty salaries at Western Kentucky University. A human capital model of salary determination is examined by using regression analysis on relevant personal and job characteristics of faculty members. A large portion of the wage gap between men and women is explained through differences in the personal and job characteristics. A portion of the wage gap remains unexplained, however, the probability of discrimination playing a substantial role in salary is very small.


Analyzing Performance Skewness In Public Agencies: The Case Of Urban Mass Transit, Herman L. Boschken Jul 1992

Analyzing Performance Skewness In Public Agencies: The Case Of Urban Mass Transit, Herman L. Boschken

Herman L. Boschken

Previous studies of public organizational performance have focused mostly on operating efficiency, without dealing with the complex accountability problems associated with plural public interests. The fact that an agency exhibits multiple and often paradoxical performances has not been of comparable concern. This failure to account for performance in a multiple-constituencies context has led to a narrow view of how well agencies do. To broaden the research on agency performance, a multiple-constituencies model is introduced and tested for statistically significant variances. The findings confirm the model's robustness in structuring a dependent variable for empirical research on why agencies perform toward different …


Review Of Long-Wave Rhythms In Economic Development And Political Behavior, By B.J.L. Berry, John C. Soper Jun 1992

Review Of Long-Wave Rhythms In Economic Development And Political Behavior, By B.J.L. Berry, John C. Soper

Economics & Finance

No abstract provided.


Corporate Law Through An Antitrust Lens, Edward B. Rock Apr 1992

Corporate Law Through An Antitrust Lens, Edward B. Rock

All Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Japan Invests In America; Why Can't We?, Chester Smolski Mar 1992

Japan Invests In America; Why Can't We?, Chester Smolski

Smolski Texts

"One of the hottest public issues today is the increasing Japanese industrial and commercial presence in this country. With high national unemployment rates, even reaching unheard-of levels of 7.7 percent in formerly job-rich California, someone obviously is at fault."


Monetary Policy In Nigeria In The 1980s And Prospects In The 1990s, M. O. Ojo Mar 1992

Monetary Policy In Nigeria In The 1980s And Prospects In The 1990s, M. O. Ojo

Economic and Financial Review

The main aim of the paper is to review the evolution and performance of monetary policy in Nigeria in the 1980s. Monetary policy objectives remained broadly the same throughout the review period· simulation of output and employment, promotion of stable prices and support of external equilibrium The direct monetary controlframeworkentailingtheprescripttonqfaggregatecreditceilings,selectivecreditcontrolsandregulatton of interest rates, was prominently used between 1980 and 1985, and although was generally retained from 1986, there was some degree of liberalizatton in line with the general philosophy of the Structural Adjustment Programme. Monetary policy faced increasing difficulties due in large part to the Inadequacy of the control framework …


Management Of External Debt: Nigeria's Experience, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn Mar 1992

Management Of External Debt: Nigeria's Experience, Central Bank Of Nigeria Cbn

Economic and Financial Review

This paper traces the genesis of Nigeria's external debt from the period prior to the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) to the current period. 'The factors which combine to bring the external debt to the current level comprise borrowings from the multilateral and bilateral Institutions, the accumulation of trade arrears, default in the repayment of loans, capitalization of unpaid interest, and depreciation of the U.S. dollar against other major international currencies In which the loans were contracted. Measures taken to limit the growth of Nigeria's external debt include embargo on new loans, directives to State Governments to minimize …


Reuse Of The Waverly Mill Potential For A Retail Outlet Center, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development Jan 1992

Reuse Of The Waverly Mill Potential For A Retail Outlet Center, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development

Center for Economic Development Technical Reports

This report was designed to explore the prospect of reusing the Waverly Mill to establish an outlet retail center in the town of Adams, Massachusetts. The report also examines the impacts and benefits of an outlet center in respect to jobs and local businesses.


Feasibility Assessment Study Proposed Industrial Park, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development Jan 1992

Feasibility Assessment Study Proposed Industrial Park, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development

Center for Economic Development Technical Reports

This study was conducted to determine the strengths and weaknesses of land use for industrial purposes in Athol, Massachusetts. The study goes on to review planning documents, consulting the Town Administrator and the site finding committee, interviewing the town officials, developers, realtors and Chamber of Commerce official and local newspaper editor.


Corridor Study Alvord Street Corridor, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development Jan 1992

Corridor Study Alvord Street Corridor, Umass Amherst Center Economic Development

Center for Economic Development Technical Reports

This report aims to update the Master Plan for the town of South Hadley, Massachusetts. The report goes on to examine Alvord Street, which is located in the south west area of town next to the Connecticut River, and has historically been used as agricultural land for the past eight years.


A Comparison Of The Naval Air Systems Command Model Iii Method With The United States Air Force Repair Level Analysis Method Of Level Of Repair Analysis For Recommendation Of A Lora Methodology On The Joint Service V-22 Osprey Program, John David Driessnack Jan 1992

A Comparison Of The Naval Air Systems Command Model Iii Method With The United States Air Force Repair Level Analysis Method Of Level Of Repair Analysis For Recommendation Of A Lora Methodology On The Joint Service V-22 Osprey Program, John David Driessnack

Masters Culminating Experiences (1993-2011)

In the past 30 years Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Level of Repair Analysis (LORA) has been developed within the Department of Defense (DoD). The LORA process, outlined in the new Military Standard (MIL-STD) 1390D, is required to be accomplished in each DoD weapon system acquisition program. The Standard outlines 13 different service peculiar models. The Joint V-22 Program must determine an effective LORA methodology that appropriately considers Service unique requirements while limiting the need to run both the NAVAL AIR SYSTEMS COMMAND (NAVAIRSYSCOM) Model III and the Air Force RLA methods of LORA. The two methods, compared by relating …


A Listing Of Foreign Firms And Companies Operating In The Dayton Area Chamber Of Commerce, Abdul Qadeer Fitrat Jan 1992

A Listing Of Foreign Firms And Companies Operating In The Dayton Area Chamber Of Commerce, Abdul Qadeer Fitrat

Masters Culminating Experiences (1993-2011)

Development of a listing of foreign-owned businesses operating in and around Dayton is aimed at creating a directory of foreign firms for the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce's data base. This will help the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce to publish an up-to-date list of foreign subsidiaries and further promote foreign interest in the Dayton business community.

A wide variety of sources were consulted to accurately identify all Dayton-based, foreign-controlled businesses. These sources include prominent directories of foreign-owned firms, foreign embassies, consulates and trade commissions, a variety of publications of the U.S. Department of Commerce, local chambers of commerce and …


From Libertarianism To Egalitarianism, Justin Schwartz Jan 1992

From Libertarianism To Egalitarianism, Justin Schwartz

Justin Schwartz

A standard natural rights argument for libertarianism is based on the labor theory of property: the idea that I own my self and my labor, and so if I "mix" my own labor with something previously unowned or to which I have a have a right, I come to own the thing with which I have mixed by labor. This initially intuitively attractive idea is at the basis of the theories of property and the role of government of John Locke and Robert Nozick. Locke saw and Nozick agreed that fairness to others requires a proviso: that I leave "enough …


Strikes And Holdouts In Wage Bargaining: Theory And Data, Peter Cramton, Joseph Tracy Jan 1992

Strikes And Holdouts In Wage Bargaining: Theory And Data, Peter Cramton, Joseph Tracy

Peter Cramton

We develop a private-information model of union contract negotiations in which disputes signal a firm’s willingness to pay. Previous models have assumed that all labor disputes take the form of a strike. Yet a prominent feature of U.S. collective bargaining is the holdout: negotiations often continue without a strike after the contract has expired. Production continues with workers paid according to the expired contract. We analyze the union’s decision to strike or hold out and highlight its importance to strike activity. Strikes are more likely to occur after a drop in the real wage or a decline in unemployment.


Strategic Delay In Bargaining With Two-Sided Uncertainty, Peter Cramton Jan 1992

Strategic Delay In Bargaining With Two-Sided Uncertainty, Peter Cramton

Peter Cramton

The role of strategic delay is analyzed in an infinite-horizon alternating-offer model of bargaining. A buyer and seller are engaged in the trade of a single object. Both bargainers have private information about their own preferences and are impatient in that delaying agreement is costly. An equilibrium is constructed in which the bargainers signal the strength of their bargaining positions by delaying prior to making an offer. A bargainer expecting large gains from trade is more impatient than one expecting small gains, and hence makes concessions earlier on. Trade occurs whenever gains from trade exist, but due to the private …


Industrial Resources: Pike County, Kentucky Library Research Collections Jan 1992

Industrial Resources: Pike County, Kentucky Library Research Collections

Pike County

"Resources for Economic Development: Pike County" prepared by the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, Division of Research and Planning in cooperation with the Pikeville-Pike County Industrial Development and Economic Authority (IDEA); and the the Pike County Chamber of Commerce, 1992. The report includes, but is not limited to, information about: population, labor market, local manufacturing, transportation, utilities, fuel, water, sewage, industrial sites, local government and services, taxes, educational and health facilities, housing, communication, recreation, natural resources, markets, and climate.


Industrial Resources: Simpson County - Franklin, Kentucky Library Research Collections Jan 1992

Industrial Resources: Simpson County - Franklin, Kentucky Library Research Collections

Simpson County

"Resources for Economic Development: Franklin, Kentucky" prepared by the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, Division of Research and Planning in cooperation with the Franklin-Simpson County Chamber of Commerce and the Franklin Industrial Development Association, Inc., 1992. The report includes, but is not limited to, information about: population, labor market, local manufacturing, transportation, utilities, fuel, water, sewage, industrial sites, local government and services, taxes, educational and health facilities, housing, communication, recreation, natural resources, markets, and climate.


Industrial Resources: Whitley County - Williamsburg, Kentucky Library Research Collections Jan 1992

Industrial Resources: Whitley County - Williamsburg, Kentucky Library Research Collections

Whitley County

"Resources for Economic Development: Williamsburg, Kentucky" prepared by the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, Division of Research and Planning in cooperation with the Williamsburg Chamber of Commerce and the Williamsburg Tourism Commission and the City of Williamsburg, 1992. The report includes, but is not limited to, information about: population, labor market, local manufacturing, transportation, utilities, fuel, water, industrial sites, local government and services, taxes, educational and health facilities, housing, communication, recreation, natural resources, markets, and climate.


Industrial Resources: Whitley County - Corbin, Kentucky Library Research Collections Jan 1992

Industrial Resources: Whitley County - Corbin, Kentucky Library Research Collections

Whitley County

"Resources for Economic Development: Corbin, Kentucky" prepared by the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, Division of Research and Planning in cooperation with the Corbin Industrial Development Commission, 1992. The report includes, but is not limited to, information about: population, labor market, local manufacturing, transportation, utilities, fuel, water, sewage, industrial sites, local government and services, taxes, educational and health facilities, housing, communication, recreation, natural resources, markets, and climate.