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Providence College

1891

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Rerum Novarum – Encyclical Letter Of Pope Leo Xiii On The Conditions Of Labor, Pope Leo Xiii Jan 1891

Rerum Novarum – Encyclical Letter Of Pope Leo Xiii On The Conditions Of Labor, Pope Leo Xiii

Historical Catholic and Dominican Documents

In an open letter to all Catholics, Pope Leo XIII addressed the conditions of the working classes, the relationships between labor and capital, as well as government and its citizens. The letter supported the rights of labor to form unions, rejected socialism as well as unrestricted capitalism, while affirming the right to private property.

Pope Leo XIII also maintained that the role of government is to promote social justice through the protection of rights, while the Church must work to teach correct social principles and ensure class harmony. He restated the Church's long-standing teaching regarding the crucial importance of private …