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Race and Ethnicity

2018

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Articles 1 - 30 of 104

Full-Text Articles in African American Studies

Entwined Threads Of Red And Black: The Hidden History Of Indigenous Enslavement In Louisiana, 1699-1824, Leila K. Blackbird Dec 2018

Entwined Threads Of Red And Black: The Hidden History Of Indigenous Enslavement In Louisiana, 1699-1824, Leila K. Blackbird

University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations

Contrary to nationalist teleologies, the enslavement of Native Americans was not a small and isolated practice in the territories that now comprise the United States. This thesis is a case study of its history in Louisiana from European contact through the Early American Period, utilizing French Superior Council and Spanish judicial records, Louisiana Supreme Court case files, statistical analysis of slave records, and the synthesis and reinterpretation of existing scholarship. This paper primarily argues that it was through anti-Blackness and anti-Indigeneity and with the utilization of socially constructed racial designations that “Indianness” was controlled and exploited, and that Native Americans …


Ua12/2/1 Class Of 2018 Fall Graduates, Wku Student Affairs Dec 2018

Ua12/2/1 Class Of 2018 Fall Graduates, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

Magazine edition of the College Heights Herald featuring December graduates.

  • Commencement Schedule
  • Gordon Ford College of Business
  • Potter College of Arts & Letters
  • Ogden College of Science & Engineering
  • College of Education & Behavioral Sciences
  • College of Health & Human Services


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 14, Wku Student Affairs Dec 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 14, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Heichelbech, Evan. Thanks for Reading Another Eventful Semester of News
  • Austin, Emma. Earth Science Education Sees Drop, Says Research Institute
  • DeLetter, Emily. Ramping Up – Enrollment
  • Ziege, Nicole. Title IX Committee Stalls Completion of Investigation
  • Dobbs, Jack. White Supremacist Organization Recruiting on Campus – Evropa
  • Ceballo, Ivy. From Broken & Bruised to Free & Strong – Domestic Abuse
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon – WKU White Squirrel with Christmas Gift
  • Ho Ho Herald: The Herald’s 2018 Christmas Gifts
  • Kohley, Chris. Sunshine Skate – SoKY Ice Rink …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 13, Wku Student Affairs Nov 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 13, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Breu, Natasha. Mold Plagues Universities Across State
  • Stahl, Matt. Hello, Tyson Helton – Football
  • Tolbert, Eleanor. College Graffiti Closing at End of the Semester
  • Ziege, Nicole. Honors College Aims to Increase Applicant Pool
  • Harper, Kevin. Flooded Memories – Minton Hall
  • Leonard, Nicole. Holiday Pro Tips: Surviving the Holidays at Home
  • Norvell, Abbey. WKU Store Celebrates a Century of Basketball
  • Pritchett, Grace. School’s Out
  • Webster, Mark. WKU Student Pursues Passion in Being a Local Disc Jockey – Jared Watkins
  • Tolbert, Eleanor. Between the Lines – Parking …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 12, Wku Student Affairs Nov 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 12, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Heicelbech, Evan & Rebeckah Alvey. Molded – Dormitories
  • DeLetter, Emily & Nicole Ziege. 348 Minton Hall Residents Spend Weekend Relocating
  • DeLetter, Emily. WKU to Continue Saudi Scholarship Between Countries
  • DeLetter, Emily. ROTC Celebrates 100 Years at WKU, Honors Veterans
  • Non-Binary: Proposal Disregards Science, Harms Non-binary Rights
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re: Gender Does Not Equal Sex
  • Hanks, Michelle. Teaching Diversity
  • Sisler, Julie. Review: Hair and the Call to Freedom & Expression – Theatre & Dance
  • Holland, Kelley. In Formation – Marching Band
  • Bryant, Maxis. Fresh …


Material Girls: Consumption And The Making Of Middle Class Identity In The Experiences Of Black Single Mothers In The Washington, Dc Metropolitan Area, Aysha L. Preston Ph.D. Nov 2018

Material Girls: Consumption And The Making Of Middle Class Identity In The Experiences Of Black Single Mothers In The Washington, Dc Metropolitan Area, Aysha L. Preston Ph.D.

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation explores the ways in which black single mothers in the Washington, DC metropolitan area use material goods and consumption practices to inform their identities as members of the middle class. Black middle class women are challenging stereotypes surrounding single mother households, the idea of family, and class status in the United States, as more women overall are having children while single, delaying or deciding against marriage, and are entering the middle and upper-middle classes as a result of advanced education and career opportunities. Because of these demographic and sociocultural shifts, the romanticized “nuclear family” which consists of a …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 11, Wku Student Affairs Nov 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 11, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • DeLetter. Emily. Lawyer: Ruling Supports Right to Access Records in Suit Against College Heights Herald
  • Ziege, Nicole. Fit for a Facelift – Preston Health & Fitness Center
  • DeLetter, Emily. WKU Lacks Disabilities Plan in Active-shooter Scenario
  • Breu, Natasha. Food Service Class Provides Meals to Faculty & Staff
  • Nutter, Abbigail. Former Journalism & Broadcasting Director Selected as Contest Judge – Loup Langton
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re; Donald Trump
  • Hovell, Nolan. How Much Do Words Matter in Politics?
  • Election Analysis: Impact of Attack Advertisements
  • Oh Rocky …


Ua12/2/1 Homecoming, Wku Student Affairs Oct 2018

Ua12/2/1 Homecoming, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

Special homecoming edition of the College Heights Herald.

  • Tailgate Rules for Homecoming 2018
  • Homecoming Calendar of Events
  • Sisler, Julie. Alumni Celebrate 50th Anniversary on the Hill – Chuck Dobelstein, Mary Lou Dobelstein
  • Southers, Mariah, Sam Chumbley, Abbey Norvell. Your Weekend Back on the Hill – Parade, Food, Football
  • Stahl, Matt. Masai Whyte, DeAndre Farris in Their Final Stretch as Longtime Teammates & Close Friends – Football
  • Goodlett, Ryan. International Programs Help Students Find Sense of Home – Hovsep Yakubyan, Trevor Hoffman
  • Southers, Mariah. Best Views of the Parade – Maps
  • Fletcher, Griffin. National Pan-Hellenic Council Step Show Returns to …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 8 [9], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 8 [9], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Stahl, Matt. Moneyball – Title IX
  • Alvey, Rebekah. Sigma Chi Fraternity Suspended for Alcohol Violations
  • DeLetter, Emily. Barbara Burch’s Transition to Retirement Saves WKU Money
  • Harsh, Spencer. WKU Police Department Hires Sixth Female Police Officer – Melissa Bailey
  • Dobbs, Jack. Marketing Professorship Established at Gordon Ford – Joseph Walters
  • Dobb, jack. Garrett Edmonds Optimistic About Future Amid Controversy – Student Government Association
  • Breu, Natasha. WKU Ranks On List of Bets Online Colleges in Kentucky
  • Nutter, Abbigail. Authors & Readers Connect Over Love for Books – …


Measuring African American Female College Athletes’ Athletic Identity To Determine Support Service Needs, Akilah R. Carter-Francique, Billy J. Hawkins, Charles Crowley Oct 2018

Measuring African American Female College Athletes’ Athletic Identity To Determine Support Service Needs, Akilah R. Carter-Francique, Billy J. Hawkins, Charles Crowley

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

No abstract provided.


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 7 [8], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 7 [8], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Ziege, Nicole. Fee for All – Tuition
  • Chisenhall, Jeremy. Student Section Moves Further Back in Diddle Arena
  • DeLetter, Emily. Faculty Ranks Work-life Morale Poor to Very Poor
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re: Stalking
  • Voice for Victims: Amendment on Midterm Ballot Could Limit Injustice – Marsy’s Law
  • Dressman, Jake. Avoiding Next Year’s October Heat Wave
  • Fall Break in Bowing Green
  • Sisler, Julie. Jackson’s Orchard Welcomes Fall Weather & Visitors Alike
  • Bryant, Maxis. Chaney’s Dairy Barn Challenges New Guests with Corn Maze
  • Holland, Kelly. Lost River Cave …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 6 [7], Wku Student Affairs Oct 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 6 [7], Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • DeLetter, Emily. Affairs of State – Noah Stevens
  • Breu, Natasha. Bike Share Company Arriving at WKU
  • Breu, Natasha. Attorney General Signs Domestic Violence Awareness Proclamation – Andy Beshear
  • Dobbs, Jack. Kentucky Awarded $24.5 Million Grant Increase – Enrollment
  • Coyle, Cameron. Tom Hardy Almost Saved Venom
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re: Pessimism
  • Brown, Austin. Pessimistic Prose
  • Editorial: Collective Punishment Won’t Fix Greek Life – Alcohol
  • Pepke, Brenna & Whitney Hardin. Jackson’s Orchard Celebrates Pumpkin Season
  • Sisler, Julie. Leatherworker Encourages Local Art with Creativity
  • Fletcher, Griffin. The …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No 6, Wku Student Life Oct 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No 6, Wku Student Life

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Kizer, Drake. Giving Back – George Nichols
  • Alvey, Rebekah. Hackers Go Phishing for WKU Account Information
  • DeLetter, Emily. New Study Ranks WKU Low in Racial Equality
  • Breu, Natasha. New Program Promotes Study of Modern Languages – Modern Language Ambassadors
  • Hovell, Nolan. Meditation Helps Study Habits
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re: Smoking
  • Juulers: The New Nicotine Addicts
  • Dressman, Jake. Donald Trump’s Costly Game: Tariffs Impact Kentucky Agriculture
  • Pepke, Brenna. Melting Pot – International Festival
  • Kizer, Drake. I’m Spider-Man, Then
  • Yaacoub, Sarah. Mindful Moments Relieves Students
  • Sisler, …


Ua19/16/2 Basketball Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations Oct 2018

Ua19/16/2 Basketball Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations

WKU Archives Records

Press releases regarding WKU's basketball team from August to December 2018.


Ua77/1 Wku Spirit, Wku Alumni Relations Oct 2018

Ua77/1 Wku Spirit, Wku Alumni Relations

WKU Archives Records

WKU alumni magazine. Contents:

  • Cummings, Carol. Editor Notes
  • Six WKU Students Awarded Fulbright U.S. Student Grants
  • Corinne Murphy – Education & Behavioral Sciences
  • WKU Wins 2018 Hearst Overall National Championship
  • Fourteen WKU Students Awarded Gilman International Scholarships
  • Lillian Nellans – Scholarship
  • Caboni, Timothy. Convocation
  • Dodds, Cory. Lindsey Filiatreau Class of 2011
  • Jenkins, Deanna. WKU Announces Record Fiscal year in Philanthropy with More than $45 Million in Private Support in 2017-2018
  • WKU Foundation Celebrates 25 Years
  • Jenkins, Deanna. Baker Foundation Commits $10 Million Endowment for Student Scholarships
  • Jenkins, Deanna. Endowment Established to Support Wellness Initiatives & Reduce Stigma Surrounding Mental Health …


Ua19/16/2 Womens' Basketball Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations Oct 2018

Ua19/16/2 Womens' Basketball Press Releases, Wku Athletic Media Relations

WKU Archives Records

Press releases, photos and game statistics related to WKU women's basketball team from July to December 2018.


Ua12/2/2 Talisman: Movement, Wku Student Affairs Oct 2018

Ua12/2/2 Talisman: Movement, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

2018 Talisman yearbook.

  • Good, Hannah. Movement
  • Kinser, Nicholas. Tunnel Trap
  • Cozer, Claire. A Day in the Life of a Food Truck – Mike Wilson, Pop’s Street Eats
  • Fletcher, Griffin. Beauty in Power – WKU Women’s Rugby Club
  • Gordon, Zora. The Mixed Experience
  • Hornsby, Morgan. Bonfire
  • Waters, Adrianna. Mispoken – Communication Disorders
  • Chu, Phi. Home Base – Jessica Barks
  • Cooksey, Catrina. Rerouted – Sydney Clark, Austin Clark, Blake Perkins, Sheila Flener, Handicapped Persons
  • Good, Hannah. Not Safe for Work – Prostitution
  • Chu, Phi. Transfigured Night
  • Carter, De’inara. Passing the Plate – International Students, Recipes
  • Robb, Hayley. From Sole to Soul – …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 5, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 5, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Alvey, Rebekah. Imagewest Remembers Student Killed in Car Crash – Brandon Brown
  • Ziege, Nicole. WKU Takes Steps to Address Mold in Dorms – Housing & Residential Life
  • DeLetter, Emily. Lifelong Long – Science, Technology, Engineering & Math, Women
  • Wells, Spencer. Ment Brings Coworking to Bowling Green
  • Alvey, Rebekah. College Heights Herald Editor-in-Chief Arrested for Public Intoxication – Evan Heichelbech
  • Breu, Natasha. Gatton Academy Students Set National Merit Scholar Record
  • Ziege, Nicole. WKU Files Response to Former Student Government Association President’s Lawsuit – Andi Dahmer
  • Keeling, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93 [94], No. 4, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93 [94], No. 4, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Ziege, Nicole & Rebekah Alvey. Is Mold in Dorms Making You Sick? – Housing & Residential Life
  • Singlton, John. Delta Tau Delta Returns to Campus After Four-year Hiatus
  • DeLetter, Emily. WKU Limited Use of White Squirrel Logo
  • DeLetter, Emily. City Passes Grant Application to Revitalize Riverfront
  • Allen, Ellie. Editorial Cartoon re: Banished Squirrel
  • Banished? #SaveOurSquirrel
  • Hovell, Nolan. Worst Day Ever: The Day We Lost Malcolm Miller aka Mac
  • Hanks, Michelle. Bowling Green Fiestaval
  • Webster, Mark. Nothing But Love – Houston Edison
  • Kizer, Drake. Spikeball Gains …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93 [94], No. 3, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 93 [94], No. 3, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Zeige, Nicole. Detailing Student Government Association President’s Lawsuit Against WKU – Andi Dahmer
  • Singleton, John. We Got Caged – Cage the Elephant
  • Breu, Natasha. New Technology in Dorms Keeps Track of Housing Services
  • Hicks, Amelia. Former Professor & Civil Rights Activist Dies at 83 – Alan Anderson
  • Dobbs, Jack. Student Government Association President Prepares for a Challenging Year – Stephen Mayer
  • Maliciously Untrue? Saving Face? – Andi Dahmer
  • Coyle, Cameron. The Nun Largely Disappoints with Cheap Scares
  • Cage the Elephant on Stage
  • Fletcher, Griffin. Rite …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs Sep 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Austin, Emma. Remembering Alex Davis
  • Breu, Natasha. WKU Alumni Highlight First University of Kentucky Medical School Class – Dixi Secula
  • Deletter, Emily. Confucius Institute to Stay at WKU Despite Bill
  • Singleton, John. WKU Launches International Year of Cuba in 2018.
  • Dressman, Jake. A Short Guide for Going Greek
  • Hovell, Nolan. Comedy: An Unlikely Source for Truth
  • Higher-Ed Counseling Offices Struggling
  • Hanks, Michelle. Ready, Set, Go! – Beech Bend Drag Strip
  • Bunton, Gabby & Laurel Deppen. Furnished – Aaron Price, Noah Shreve
  • Yaacoub, Sarah. Students with …


Ua19/16/1 2018-19 Wku Track & Field Cross Country Record Book, Wku Athletic Media Relations Sep 2018

Ua19/16/1 2018-19 Wku Track & Field Cross Country Record Book, Wku Athletic Media Relations

WKU Archives Records

WKU track and field media guide for 2018-19 season.


Against Criminalization And Pathology: The Making Of A Black Achievement Praxis, Charles M. Green Sr. Sep 2018

Against Criminalization And Pathology: The Making Of A Black Achievement Praxis, Charles M. Green Sr.

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Utilizing 29 in-depth semi-structured interviews, the life-course narratives of Black male scholars who, as victims of varying manifestations of structural violence, have “beat the odds” academically. Findings suggest that Black men and boys benefit from positive, racially-informed socialization that assists in the development of an internalized identity that (a) acts as a protective and resistant barrier against some of the impediments of institutional racism, (b) operates as a counter-criminogenic influence, and (c) facilitates educational resilience. Criminogenic Resistance Theory (C.RT) is presented as an alternative conceptualization of the process by which Black boys resist the criminogenic influences of structuralized violence.


Conflicted: An Autoethnography On Researching The Minority Swimming Gap, Dawn M. Norwood Aug 2018

Conflicted: An Autoethnography On Researching The Minority Swimming Gap, Dawn M. Norwood

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

In this research note, I use an autoethnographic method to undertake the task of uncomfortable reflexivity to address the intra-conflict of being a Black woman researching the minority swimming gap, who, like my research participants, struggles with hair maintenance to engage in swimming activities. My uncomfortable reflexivity moves from stages of confession, self-discovery, catharsis and a plan to incorporate deeper reflexivity in future research and other academic practices. Reflexivity in qualitative research is used as a methodological practice to give validation and legitimacy to a research study. Oftentimes, a qualitative researcher will do a bracketed interview to become aware …


A Cause To Action: Learning To Develop A Culturally Responsive/Relevant Approach To 21st Century Water Safety Messaging Through Collaborative Partnerships, Angela K. Beale-Tawfeeq, Austin Anderson, William D. Ramos Aug 2018

A Cause To Action: Learning To Develop A Culturally Responsive/Relevant Approach To 21st Century Water Safety Messaging Through Collaborative Partnerships, Angela K. Beale-Tawfeeq, Austin Anderson, William D. Ramos

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Globally, and in the United States, drowning is considered a “neglected public health threat” (WHO, 2014b). Reports have shown that there are groups of people in certain communities who are at greater risk. African Americans, as a group, have a drowning death rate 9% higher than that of the overall population, with the greatest disparity being among African American youth (Gilchrist & Parker, 2014). While many national programs and organizations present water safety awareness and drowning prevention efforts within communities, very few offer multi-sectorial collaborative efforts (WHO, 2017a) among culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) aquatic stakeholders designed to empower, promote, …


Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 1, Wku Student Affairs Aug 2018

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 94, No. 1, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue contains articles:

  • Ziege, Nicole. WKU Alum, Churchill Downs Vice President Dies at 62 – John Asher
  • Ziege, Nicole. Top Performers Could Get Up to 6% - Salaries
  • Deletter, Emily. University Senate Welcomes WKU’s New Provost – Terry Ballman
  • Ziege, Nicole. 6 Important Stories You Missed This Summer – Tuition, Admissions, Provost, Lawsuits, Strategic Planning, Budget
  • Fleming, Kayla. Money More Money
  • Edwards, Brandon. Editorial Cartoon re: Timothy Caboni’s Budget
  • Doubling Down: Lawsuit Inhibits Important Journalism – Open Records
  • Gabhart, Ebonne. In Case You Missed Barak Obama’s Keynote Speech …


The Politics Of Wounds, Jonathan Nash Aug 2018

The Politics Of Wounds, Jonathan Nash

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

What configuration of strategies and discourses enable the white male and settler body politic to render itself as simultaneously wounded and invulnerable? I contextualize this question by reading the discursive continuities between Euro-America’s War on Terror post-9/11 and Algeria’s War for Independence. By interrogating political-philosophical responses to September 11, 2001 beside American rhetoric of a wounded nation, I argue that white nationalism, as a mode of settler colonialism, appropriates the discourses of political wounding to imagine and legitimize a narrative of white hurt and white victimhood; in effect, reproducing and hardening the borders of the nation-state. Additionally, by turning to …


African Americans In Wv Oral History Project Flyer, Kelli Johnson Aug 2018

African Americans In Wv Oral History Project Flyer, Kelli Johnson

Ephemera

Flyer for oral history project for African American's in WV


Toward Culturally Competent Archival (Re)Description Of Marginalized Histories, Annie Tang, Dorothy Berry, Kelly Bolding, Rachel E. Winston Aug 2018

Toward Culturally Competent Archival (Re)Description Of Marginalized Histories, Annie Tang, Dorothy Berry, Kelly Bolding, Rachel E. Winston

Library Presentations, Posters, and Audiovisual Materials

Influenced by the radical archives movement, panelists discuss their (re)processing projects for which they wrote or rewrote descriptions in culturally competent approaches. Their case studies include materials regarding underrepresented peoples and historically oppressed groups who are marginalized from or maligned in the archival record. Targeted to processors, this session aims to teach participants to apply their cultural competencies in writing finding aids through an introduction to cultural competency framework, the case study examples, and a short audience-participation exercise.


Navigating Rough Waters: Public Swimming Pools, Discrimination, And The Law, Steven N. Waller Ph.D., Jim Bemiller Jd Aug 2018

Navigating Rough Waters: Public Swimming Pools, Discrimination, And The Law, Steven N. Waller Ph.D., Jim Bemiller Jd

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

Historically, swimming pools have been a focal point of racial tension. Discrimination and segregation are inextricably tied to the history of public swimming usage in the United States. Pools are public spaces that are physically and visually intimate. History has revealed that both de jure (enacted through the law by the government) and de facto (occurs through social interaction) discrimination have contributed to segregatory practices in the United States. The purpose of this article is twofold: 1) to examine the social pattern of discrimination that has stymied the growth of swimming in communities of color in the United States; and …