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Full-Text Articles in History

The Defining Moment: The 1980 Nashua Debate, Michael J. Birkner Oct 1987

The Defining Moment: The 1980 Nashua Debate, Michael J. Birkner

History Faculty Publications

For George H. W. Bush and Ronald Reagan, the debate in Nashua, New Hampshire marked a crossroads in their respective bids for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination. A month earlier, Bush had emerged from a seven-man field by upsetting Reagan in the Iowa caucuses. Reagan had run a relaxed and aloof campaign in Iowa. At the behest of Campaign Manager John Sears and most senor staff, Reagan had refused even to participate in a candidates' debate on grounds that debates were bad for party unity. Iowa voters responded by giving Bush a small plurality in their caucuses on January 21. …


Everyman As Master (Book Review), Edward L. Ayers Jul 1987

Everyman As Master (Book Review), Edward L. Ayers

History Faculty Publications

Ayers, Edward L. Review of Tombee: Portrait of a Cotton Planter, by Theodore Rosengarten. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press,1987.


(Review) De Sancti Hugonis Actis Liturgicis, Frederick S. Paxton Jan 1987

(Review) De Sancti Hugonis Actis Liturgicis, Frederick S. Paxton

History Faculty Publications

Reviews the following book: Mons. Mario Bocci, ed., De sancti Hugonis actis liturgicis. (Documenti della Chiesa Volterrana, 1.) Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1984. Paper. Pp. 345; 2 plates. L 48,000.


Review: 'Essays On The History Of Organic Chemistry In The United States, 1875-1955', John Alfred Heitmann Jan 1987

Review: 'Essays On The History Of Organic Chemistry In The United States, 1875-1955', John Alfred Heitmann

History Faculty Publications

While scholars perhaps will never agree on what makes our modern civilization different from those that preceded it, it is most certain that the rise of organic chemistry and the new synthetic world that was created by this discipline was integral to this transformation. Organic chemists, working within the theoretical framework of structural and physical concepts, have provided mankind with a dazzling array of products. These new substances and materials have formed the basis of chemical and pharmaceutical industries that not only improved the quality of life but also contributed to the unprecedented prosperity of our present-day world.


A New Science, And A New Profession: Sugar Chemistry In Louisiana, 1885-1895, John Alfred Heitmann Jan 1987

A New Science, And A New Profession: Sugar Chemistry In Louisiana, 1885-1895, John Alfred Heitmann

History Faculty Publications

Between 1885 and 1895 the Louisiana sugar industry experienced a scientific and technological revolution in methods, process apparatus, and scale of operations. The animal-powered mills and open kettles characteristic of the antebellum period were supplanted by large, technically designed, and scientifically controlled central factories . In 1880 there were approximately 1,000 sugar houses in Louisiana with an average annual production of 110 long tons of sugar per house. By 1900 fewer than 300 factories constituted the state's sugar industry, but yearly production averaged over 980 long tons for each sugar house. One commentator of the period, Mark Twain, described a …


The Modernization Of The Louisiana Sugar Industry, 1830-1910, John Alfred Heitmann Jan 1987

The Modernization Of The Louisiana Sugar Industry, 1830-1910, John Alfred Heitmann

History Faculty Publications

This volume relays the history and modernization of the sugar industry in the U.S. state of Louisiana from 1830 to 1910.