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Lingnan University

Theses/Dissertations

2008

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The Scouts Movement And The Construction Of New Citizenship In Republican China (1912-1937), Sze Hang Choi Jan 2008

The Scouts Movement And The Construction Of New Citizenship In Republican China (1912-1937), Sze Hang Choi

Lingnan Theses

Robert Baden-Powell established the world's first Boy Scouts in Britain in 1907. with unexpected quickness, the first Chinese Boy Scouts was established in 1912. The Chinese Boy Scouts first started in missionary schools and its early development was concentrated in Shanghai and Jiangsu province. In 1928, the Nationalist Party (KMT) started to turn the Scouts into a tool to mould ideal future citizens of the country by indoctrinating the Scouts with the Three People's Principles and training them with practical living skills.

In the 1930s, stimulated by the Japanese invasion and inspired by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany's extensive use …