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Eastern Michigan University

Theses/Dissertations

Germany

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The Ottoman Empire In The First World War: A Rational Disaster, Matthew David Penix Mar 2013

The Ottoman Empire In The First World War: A Rational Disaster, Matthew David Penix

Master's Theses and Doctoral Dissertations

The Ottoman Empire's entry into the First World War in October 1914 represents a break in over a century of diplomacy in the Middle East. Previous study of late Ottoman politics has focused more upon the European states with imperial interests in the Middle East and has not adequately explained why the weak Ottoman state decided to enter the war. This study utilizes both British and German diplomatic documents, along with published secondary works, to reframe the Ottoman entry into the war in a way that highlights Ottoman agency and illuminates the internal and external constraints faced by Ottoman statesmen. …