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Selected Works

Philosophy

1998

Articles 1 - 30 of 39

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

D'Oh! An Analysis Of The Medical Care Provided To The Family Of Homer J. Simpson, Robert Patterson, Charles Weijer Dec 1998

D'Oh! An Analysis Of The Medical Care Provided To The Family Of Homer J. Simpson, Robert Patterson, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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Monitoring Informed Consent In An Oncology Study Posing Serious Risk To Subjects, Myrian Skrutkowski, Charles Weijer, Stan Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Adrian Langleben, Benjamin Freedman Oct 1998

Monitoring Informed Consent In An Oncology Study Posing Serious Risk To Subjects, Myrian Skrutkowski, Charles Weijer, Stan Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Adrian Langleben, Benjamin Freedman

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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Unembedded Definite Descriptions And Relevance, Robert J. Stainton Oct 1998

Unembedded Definite Descriptions And Relevance, Robert J. Stainton

Robert J. Stainton

Definite descriptions (e.g. 'The king of France in 1997', 'The teacher of Aristotle') do not stand for particulars. Or so I will assume. The semantic alternative has seemed to be that descriptions only have meaning within sentences: i.e., that their semantic contribution is given syncategorimatically. This doesn't seem right, however, because descriptions can be used and understood outside the context of any sentence. Nor is this use simply a matter of "ellipsis." Since descriptions do not denote particulars, but seem to have a meaning in isolation, I propose that they be assigned generalized quantifiers as denotations — i.e. a kind …

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Bioethics For Clinicians: 16. Dealing With Demands For Inappropriate Treatment, Charles Weijer, Peter Singer, Bernard Dickens, Stephen Workman Oct 1998

Bioethics For Clinicians: 16. Dealing With Demands For Inappropriate Treatment, Charles Weijer, Peter Singer, Bernard Dickens, Stephen Workman

Charles Weijer

Demands by Patients or their Families for treatment thought to be inappropriate by health care providers constitute an important set of moral problems in clinical practice. A variety of approaches to such cases have been described in the literature, including medical futility, standard of care and negotiation. Medical futility fails because it confounds morally distinct cases: demand for an ineffective treatment and demand for an effective treatment that supports a controversial end (e.g., permanent unconsciousness). Medical futility is not necessary in the first case and is harmful in the second. Ineffective treatment falls outside the standard of care, and thus …

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Celebrity And Immortality, Scott Abbott Aug 1998

Celebrity And Immortality, Scott Abbott

Scott Abbott

No abstract provided.

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Timbre And The Jazz Voice, Scott Abbott Jul 1998

Timbre And The Jazz Voice, Scott Abbott

Scott Abbott

No abstract provided.

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Cpr For Patients In A Persistent Vegetative State?, Charles Weijer Jun 1998

Cpr For Patients In A Persistent Vegetative State?, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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A Millian Analysis Of Rights, Martin Gunderson Apr 1998

A Millian Analysis Of Rights, Martin Gunderson

Martin Gunderson

No abstract provided.

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Self Interest Is Not The Sole Legitimate Basis For Making Decisions, Charles Weijer Mar 1998

Self Interest Is Not The Sole Legitimate Basis For Making Decisions, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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The Irb's Role In Assessing The Generalizability Of Non-Nih-Funded Clinical Trials, Charles Weijer Feb 1998

The Irb's Role In Assessing The Generalizability Of Non-Nih-Funded Clinical Trials, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation For Patients In A Persistent Vegetative State: Futile Or Acceptable?, Charles Weijer Feb 1998

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation For Patients In A Persistent Vegetative State: Futile Or Acceptable?, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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Assessing The Interpretation Of Criteria For Clinical Trial Eligibility: A Survey Of Oncology Investigators, Charles Weijer, Benjamin Freedman, Stanley Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Myriam Skrutkowska, Maria Sigurjonsdottir Jan 1998

Assessing The Interpretation Of Criteria For Clinical Trial Eligibility: A Survey Of Oncology Investigators, Charles Weijer, Benjamin Freedman, Stanley Shapiro, Abraham Fuks, Myriam Skrutkowska, Maria Sigurjonsdottir

Charles Weijer

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether eligibility criteria that exclude the elderly, persons with psychiatric disease, and persons with substance abuse problems from participation in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are subjective and hence a source of variability in enrolment decisions and investigator uncertainty.

DESIGN: Survey questionnaire.

PARTICIPANTS: Cancer investigators from the United States and Canada.

INTERVENTIONS: Investigators were presented with clinical vignettes from 3 patient categories--eligible, ineligible and uncertain--for each of 5 eligibility criteria--3 subjective and 2 objective--and were asked whether they would enrol the patient in a trial and how sure they were of this decision. Demographic characteristics of the investigators …

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A Study In Contrasts: Eligibility Criteria In A Twenty-Year Sample Of Nsabp And Pog Clinical Trials, Abraham Fuks, Charles Weijer, Benjamin Freedman, Stanley Shapiro, Myriam Skrutkowska, Amina Riaz Jan 1998

A Study In Contrasts: Eligibility Criteria In A Twenty-Year Sample Of Nsabp And Pog Clinical Trials, Abraham Fuks, Charles Weijer, Benjamin Freedman, Stanley Shapiro, Myriam Skrutkowska, Amina Riaz

Charles Weijer

We studied changes in eligibility criteria--the largest impediment to patient accrual--in two samples of clinical trials. Trials from the NSABP (National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Program) and POG (Pediatric Oncology Group) were analyzed. After eliminating duplications, the criteria in each protocol were enumerated and classified according to a novel schema. NSABP trials contained significantly more criteria than POG trials, and added precision criteria (making study populations homogeneous) at a faster rate than POG studies. The difference between NSABP studies (explanatory trials) and POG studies (pragmatic trials) suggest that large numbers of eligibility criteria are not necessary for quality studies. …

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The Apa Internet Bulletin Board And Website, Saul Traiger Jan 1998

The Apa Internet Bulletin Board And Website, Saul Traiger

Saul Traiger

No abstract provided.

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Erkenntnistheoretische Grundlagen Des Lernens: Lernen Als Verallgemeinerung, Michael H.G. Hoffmann Jan 1998

Erkenntnistheoretische Grundlagen Des Lernens: Lernen Als Verallgemeinerung, Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Michael H.G. Hoffmann

Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, ein Projekt der am Institut für Didaktik der Mathematik (IDM) in Bielefeld beheimateten Arbeitsgruppe Erkenntnistheoretische und semiotische Grundlagen des Mathematik-Lernens vorzustellen und in eine bestimmte Richtung mathematikdidaktischer Forschung einzuordnen, wie sie von Michael Otte vertreten wird, dem Leiter der genannten Arbeitsgruppe. Dabei geht es insbesondere um mögliche Beziehungen zwischen Philosophie und Mathematik-Didaktik.

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Spinoza And Marx, Eugene W. Holland Jan 1998

Spinoza And Marx, Eugene W. Holland

Eugene W Holland

This essay explores what replacing Hegel with Spinoza as a philosophical source might do for contemporary Marxism.

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John Rawls's Children, Samantha Brennan, Robert Noggle Dec 1997

John Rawls's Children, Samantha Brennan, Robert Noggle

Samantha Brennan

No abstract provided.

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Mill's Qualitative Hedonism, Henry West Dec 1997

Mill's Qualitative Hedonism, Henry West

Henry R. West, Retired

No abstract provided.

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Darwinism And Developmentalism: Prospects For Convergence, David Depew Dec 1997

Darwinism And Developmentalism: Prospects For Convergence, David Depew

David J Depew

No abstract provided.

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"Response And Responsibility: Chou Tun-I And Neo-Confucian Resources For Environmental Ethics", Joseph Adler Dec 1997

"Response And Responsibility: Chou Tun-I And Neo-Confucian Resources For Environmental Ethics", Joseph Adler

Joseph Adler

No abstract provided.

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Reb Review Of Research Proposals Involving Placebo Controls, Charles Weijer Dec 1997

Reb Review Of Research Proposals Involving Placebo Controls, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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A Kantian Defense Of Enterprise Democracy, Harry Van Der Linden Dec 1997

A Kantian Defense Of Enterprise Democracy, Harry Van Der Linden

Harry van der Linden

In Autonomy and Community, contemporary Kant scholars apply Kant's moral and political views to current social issues, examining contemporary topics through the lenses of various recent Kantian approaches to issues in ethical, political, and social philosophy. The articles, written with a minimum of technical language, engage current social problems directly, demonstrating the possibility of diverse applications of Kant's views.

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Bribery: The Concept, Michael Pritchard Dec 1997

Bribery: The Concept, Michael Pritchard

Michael Pritchard

The aim of this paper is to clarify the concept of bribery, and to do this in a way that reveals its underlying normative features. Bribery, like lying is not a value neutral concept. It has a negative connotation and is regarded by most as generally, although not necessarily universally, wrong. At the very least, those who resort to bribery bear a burden of justification for what they do. This is no small point, as no such burden must be borne for the vast majority of human activities, such as engaging in conversation or taking a walk, which normally …

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Sidgwick’S Practical Ethics, Michael Pritchard Dec 1997

Sidgwick’S Practical Ethics, Michael Pritchard

Michael Pritchard

No abstract available.

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Society’S Choices: Social And Ethical Decision Making In Biomedicine, Charles Weijer Dec 1997

Society’S Choices: Social And Ethical Decision Making In Biomedicine, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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Responsible But Not Guilty? The Accountability Of Persons With Developmental Disabilities Or Psychiatric Impairments (The Report Of The Accountability Working Group), Barry Hoffmaster Dec 1997

Responsible But Not Guilty? The Accountability Of Persons With Developmental Disabilities Or Psychiatric Impairments (The Report Of The Accountability Working Group), Barry Hoffmaster

C. Barry Hoffmaster

No abstract provided.

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Actio, Passio Et Creatio In The Endliche Und Ewige Philosophie Of Edith Stein: A Poetico-Personal Response To The Challenges Of Postmodernity, Antonio Calcagno Dec 1997

Actio, Passio Et Creatio In The Endliche Und Ewige Philosophie Of Edith Stein: A Poetico-Personal Response To The Challenges Of Postmodernity, Antonio Calcagno

Antonio Calcagno

No abstract provided.

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Giordano Bruno And The Logic Of Coincidence: Unity And Multiplicity In The Philosophical Thought Of Giordano Bruno, Antonio Calcagno Dec 1997

Giordano Bruno And The Logic Of Coincidence: Unity And Multiplicity In The Philosophical Thought Of Giordano Bruno, Antonio Calcagno

Antonio Calcagno

No abstract provided.

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Intelligent Design And Irreducible Complexity, David Depew Dec 1997

Intelligent Design And Irreducible Complexity, David Depew

David J Depew

No abstract provided.

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Research Methods And Policies, Charles Weijer Dec 1997

Research Methods And Policies, Charles Weijer

Charles Weijer

No abstract provided.

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