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Knowing The Natives: Racial Formations And Resistance In Early Colonial Narratives Of Malaysia, Mohan Ambikaipaker Aug 2019

Knowing The Natives: Racial Formations And Resistance In Early Colonial Narratives Of Malaysia, Mohan Ambikaipaker

Kunapipi

If there is one major qualification to be made for the post in the post-colonial it is that the political nationalism that took formerly colonised societies into freedom and independence was, as Partha Chateijee has termed it, a 'derivative discourse',^ which relies heavily on the paradigms and frameworks that are bequeathed by colonialism, even while appearing to be anti-colonial. With regard to Malaysia, the area of 'race' is one of the institutionalised political and Uterary discourses which continues to occupy a dominant position in a post/neo-colonial situation. The dream of nineteenth-century European racism with its ideology of a racially coherent …


Peace, Progress, Prosperity, Kee Thuan Chye Aug 2019

Peace, Progress, Prosperity, Kee Thuan Chye

Kunapipi

Be silent. That's the passport for peace. The country belongs to those who shut their minds, learn to unlearn what they once believed, apply their PhDs to save their own skins. The country still thrives, with little yes-men trying to act big — 'no, this cannot; no, that is too sensitive, shut up, you're a dog barking at a hill!' In years to come, we may completely lose our voices, but our skins will be just as thin.


Competing Subjectivities In The Coffin Is Too Big For The Hole, Jacqueline Lo Aug 2019

Competing Subjectivities In The Coffin Is Too Big For The Hole, Jacqueline Lo

Kunapipi

The Singaporean playwright, Kuo Pao Kun, was one of the many political activists detained under the Internal Security Act during one of the government's massive communist purges in 1976. He was detained for four and a half years. In light of his continuing participation in Singaporean theatre, Kuo has, understandably, been careful to refer to this period as a 'very deep education process'. Kuo describes the experience in terms of artistic and philosophical shifts rather than drawing attention to the political impact of imprisonment. My aim in this essay is to argue that imprisonment had a more profound effect on …


Desert Island Fantasia, Syd Harrex Aug 2019

Desert Island Fantasia, Syd Harrex

Kunapipi

In another life I would have fallen in love with you We would have been ship-wrecked. that's true, washed ashore changing to each other inside a cradle of kelp.


Poems, Shirley Geok-Lin Lim Aug 2019

Poems, Shirley Geok-Lin Lim

Kunapipi

POK FU LAM RESERVOIR, HONG KONG, BETRAYING


'Do You Wish To Join This Society Or Not?': The Paradox Of Nationhood In Lloyd Fernando's Scorpion Orchid, Bernard Wilson Aug 2019

'Do You Wish To Join This Society Or Not?': The Paradox Of Nationhood In Lloyd Fernando's Scorpion Orchid, Bernard Wilson

Kunapipi

Lloyd Fernando is one of three prose writers (the other two being Lee Kok Liang and K.S. Maniam) who should rightfully be considered at the forefront of Malaysian literature written in English. Despite stylistic differences, each of these authors, through their examination of postcolonialism, marginalisation, and the painful quest for cultural and racial unification, has asked significant questions concerning hybrid or ethnocentric identity. All three provide local settings pregnant with oppositions, all three employ shifting natural landscapes in their writing as backgrounds to the issues of multiple identity that have emerged from Malaysia's colonial past and multiracial present. Central to …


Fell Sergeant, Lloyd Fernando Aug 2019

Fell Sergeant, Lloyd Fernando

Kunapipi

Kassim called Partha to say that Kevin had died. 'An accident in the Belidau railway station. Part of the train was shunting very slowly,' Kassim said. 'Kevin on the platform thought it was leaving, ran after it and missed his footing jumping on.' 'His withered arm didn't help,' Kassim said, 'Can you imagine? I found Lillian on the platform screaming without ceasing, going from one bystander to another until I came back.' Pressing the receiver to his ear Partha said, 'Came back?' 'I was seeing them off to Penang. Kevin and Lillian. I had gone to a stall to get …


Sharing A Commonwealth In Malaysia, Kee Thuan Chye Aug 2019

Sharing A Commonwealth In Malaysia, Kee Thuan Chye

Kunapipi

What is meant by 'sharing a commonwealth in Malaysia' as pertains to literature? I shall address it from the point of view of the writer. And because I am a writer writing in English rather than Malay, which is the national language, my views will be coloured by that bias. To me, writers share a commonwealth if they feel they belong to a community that ensures equal rights for all; provides them with nurture, support, even funding; accords them official recognition — in short, makes them feel wanted. In Malaysia, such a commonwealth does exist but for those who write …


Novelist With Wheels For Lloyd Fernando, Syd Harrex Aug 2019

Novelist With Wheels For Lloyd Fernando, Syd Harrex

Kunapipi

Though you are for now in a wheel-chair for meetings in public, because it's your sari-soft hand I'm holding I don't feel I'm bending, kneeling, 'God forbid' I hear your thought say in the silence of a smile. The words we always were to each other have resisted impairment and decay. It's horses for courses as usual, so galloping is not on for the present. But resuming a golden gait is — not, I mean Straight is the Gate, a text you know better than me anyway. Your patient ambition to climb a mountain a few toe and finger metres …


Lloyd Fernando: A Tribute, Anna Rutherford Aug 2019

Lloyd Fernando: A Tribute, Anna Rutherford

Kunapipi

I feel very privileged to have been asked to introduce to you all today Professor Lloyd Fernando. Our friendship goes back a long time, just over thirty years to be exact, when many of the young people in the audience were not even born. Our original meeting took place at the very first conference of ACLALS which was held at the University of Queensland in 1968. The Association of Commonwealth Literature and Language Studies had been formed several years before by Professor A.N. Jeffares. I should add here that I have always had problems with the word Commonwealth — Common …


Kunapipi 22(1) 2000 Editorial, Contents, Anna Rutherford, Anne Collett Aug 2019

Kunapipi 22(1) 2000 Editorial, Contents, Anna Rutherford, Anne Collett

Kunapipi

Editorial, Contents


Notes On Contributors, Index, Anna Rutherford Aug 2019

Notes On Contributors, Index, Anna Rutherford

Kunapipi

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS, Index


A Round, Jon Stallworthy Aug 2019

A Round, Jon Stallworthy

Kunapipi

Lead ore lifted from a Cornish mine, married in a furnace to Cornish tin, their one flesh pewter, a barnacled plate salvaged from the ribs of a ship of the line, in Cape Town market sold for a florin, bartered for biltong in the Free State, a farmer's wedding present for his bride to shine, until - with the wagon-team taken, the farm in flames - she cried as he melted it down, tilting its gleam to the lips of his bullet-mould, one of whose slugs would open a seam in a Cornish miner's son.


Of History And Memory: Re-Reading Selected Stories By Herman Charles Bosman On The Anglo-Boer War, Marita Wenzel Aug 2019

Of History And Memory: Re-Reading Selected Stories By Herman Charles Bosman On The Anglo-Boer War, Marita Wenzel

Kunapipi

Re-negotiating the past, a predominant concern of contemporary postcolonial literature and criticism, is also a relevant issue in South African literature today. For the most part, emphasis is placed on different interpretations of the past: personal experience and memories of historical events as opposed to available official documentation.1 In the present context, the centenary of the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) has raised a considerable amount of speculation and revisitation of documents, monuments, memoirs, and fictional accounts.


Blood, Liz Gunner Aug 2019

Blood, Liz Gunner

Kunapipi

l who have lived here for so long I cannot remember my home of olive trees and brown valleys, and when a letter comes from my brother in Tuscany it seems like a hoarse whisper from another planet. I who have prayed with the pious and the wicked and helped the dusty children with their torn books -when I think of this story I want to weep. And there are things I do not come near to understanding unless I turn to Almighty God and the Blessed Virgin and I know as I say Mass chewing the Zulu with my …


Boers And Bores: International Delegations And Internal Debates, Barbara Harlow Aug 2019

Boers And Bores: International Delegations And Internal Debates, Barbara Harlow

Kunapipi

While the Boer War has been much chronicled for its famous battlefields such as Spion Kop, for its besieged towns from Ladysmith to Kimberley and Mafeking, and for its battle tactics of conventional and guerrilla warfare, there is as well the rather less recounted story of the 'barbarities' practiced by the various parties to the conflict, and of the British anti-war movement that the contest inspired. The beginning of the fighting in October 1899 came but a few months following the signing of the Hague Conventions I and II on the 'conduct of war', documents which heralded the twentieth century's …


The Absent-Minded War: The Boer War In James Joyce's Ulysses, Richard Brown Aug 2019

The Absent-Minded War: The Boer War In James Joyce's Ulysses, Richard Brown

Kunapipi

The historical event survives in the modernist literary text not as fact or fixity but as a trace, a textual memory that may be refracted through the multiple private perspectives of character, through literary language, and through innovative technologies of narrative form. One such trace in Ulysses relates to the Boer War, an historical event whose significance, arguably, becomes more complex the more closely we focus on the processes of its refraction through the three central private consciousnesses of Joyce's book. This war that ended the nineteenth-century and opened the twentieth, finds a suitable home in a novel that itself …


Major Tunbridge's Boer War Album: An Australian Construction Of 'The Other', David Dorward Aug 2019

Major Tunbridge's Boer War Album: An Australian Construction Of 'The Other', David Dorward

Kunapipi

The South African War was important in moulding the Australian Federation and in the creation of national self-identity. The controversies surrounding the rebel figure, Breaker Morant, addressed by Shirley Walker in an earlier issue of Kunapipi, continually resurface in the popular press, encompassing as that figure does many ambiguities of Australian national mythology that found expression at Gallipoli. 1 Memoirs and celebratory accounts of the war abound in which, however, the war is set apart, projected as an event outside: men seemingly returned and got on with their lives. Scant attention has been given to the significance of the South …


Dead Man's Disclosure, Stephen Gray Aug 2019

Dead Man's Disclosure, Stephen Gray

Kunapipi

My soul to keep in a coffin, trod beneath (bare) (foot) people (my mortal remains), sloth-bear pads, goats graze (pressed in wood) roots entwine (casket) (cask) this where banyans walk in Muybridge locomotion reco(r)ding their raiders' myths of succession: Taprobana Insula (Ptolemy) for Roman turtleshell Serendib for silk, Kandy for ruby Copra from Ceylon, Beira (Slave Island) Lake


My Danie Theron, Sheila Roberts Aug 2019

My Danie Theron, Sheila Roberts

Kunapipi

It's the 1901 photograph of me that's most admired by sentimental fanciers of Boer War Heroes, one where I'm standing behind my pushbike, left hand holding the handlebars, right hand steadying the saddle. My legs are straddled and there's a jaunty twist to my hips. I look off to the left, my head turned away from the handlebars. My head is at a different angle from my torso, and my legs on a different plane from my body, exactly as if I'd been posed by, say, Michelangelo. My stance emphasizes my readiness to leap onto the saddle and pedal away …


Moth Hall Museum, Ladysmith, Steven Matthews Aug 2019

Moth Hall Museum, Ladysmith, Steven Matthews

Kunapipi

In the vast barroom below, pool upon pool of baize stands uncontested as, on a fissured white wall, a small television roars out the latest Bok ambush of foreign raiders.


Ladysmith And All That: Mary Moore Writes Of War, Sylvia Vietzen Aug 2019

Ladysmith And All That: Mary Moore Writes Of War, Sylvia Vietzen

Kunapipi

Wherever you go the talk is of nothing but war, its chances, its horrors. Everybody wants it but everybody dreads it.I Pray don't think we were in a panic [sic] we were sewing shirts all day long we got so used to the idea that we should soon see the boers that we went to look at the hills from the verandas with field glasses to spy their guns.2


Love, Death And Money In Mashonaland: Olive Schreiner's Trooper Peter Halket, Carolyn Burdett Aug 2019

Love, Death And Money In Mashonaland: Olive Schreiner's Trooper Peter Halket, Carolyn Burdett

Kunapipi

When wars are fought, anxiety about sexual behaviour never seems far away. Will men behave like men on the battlefield? Or will they misbehave like men, and commit atrocities against soldiers or civilians - and even, perhaps, against women? Such worries surfaced in the English periodical press during the Boer War in a sharp exchange between the journalist and campaigner, W.T. Stead,1 and the writer Arthur Conan Doyle. In a piece entitled Methods of Barbarism (1901),2 Stead charged British troops with the sexual abuse and rape of unprotected Boer women made vulnerable by the British policy of destroying Boer homesteads. …


The Anglo-Boer War: An Indian Perspective, Judith M. Brown Aug 2019

The Anglo-Boer War: An Indian Perspective, Judith M. Brown

Kunapipi

The Anglo-Boer War is conventionally seen as part of the history of southern Africa or of British imperialism. This essay offers an Indian perspective on the conflict, in particular as it was experienced and seen through the eyes of a young Indian lawyer. M.K. Gandhi, later renowned as a religious visionary, social critic, advocate of non-violence, and a powerful opponent of British imperialism in India, in the early months of the confltct organized and helped to lead an Indian ambulance corps in the service of the government. This was one of his earliest interventions in imperial politics, for which he …


Frontier Transculturation And Transgression In The Early Eastern Cape, Malvern Van Wyk Smith Aug 2019

Frontier Transculturation And Transgression In The Early Eastern Cape, Malvern Van Wyk Smith

Kunapipi

The multicultural dynamics of the Eastern Cape frontier, and the story of the major actors in its drama of transculturation, conflict, and transgression, are foundational in South African history. It was here, after all, as Clifton Crais and Tim Keegan have reminded us, that the South African colonial and racial order came into being, and it was here, too, that major resistance to that order would in due course emerge.1 In this paper, however, my focus will not be on the captains and kings, governors and chiefs, rulers and radicals who at various times decided the fate of the Eastern …


The Interpreter, Andries Walter Oliphant Aug 2019

The Interpreter, Andries Walter Oliphant

Kunapipi

The entries in my diary, anyone familiar with my record of the siege knows, break off on the penultimate day of the third month of the new century. This was just a day before the end of the first quarter of the new age. This time had no special meaning except that the sun, scorching the sand and stones all summer, suddenly fell further west and away from us. Autumn set in. The earth cooled but I lost none of my desire to write.


A War Of White Savages, And Other Stories: Introduction, Elleke Boehmer Aug 2019

A War Of White Savages, And Other Stories: Introduction, Elleke Boehmer

Kunapipi

In 1999/2000, looking back from our vantage point at this century's turn, the Second Anglo-Boer or 'Great' South African War, October 1899-May 1902, seems (even more starkly than it perhaps did before) to have laid long shadows across southern African political and cultural history of the last 100 years. These are shadows which, even if to a lesser degree, fall across twentieth-century world history and historical imaginations also. Dismissed in the past as one of Britain's many forgotten imperial wars - though a particularly costly and hard-won one - the Boer War, and the blow it represented to imperial morale, …


Kunapipi 21(3) 1999 Contents, Anna Rutherford Aug 2019

Kunapipi 21(3) 1999 Contents, Anna Rutherford

Kunapipi

Contents


Notes On Contributors, Index, Anna Rutherford Aug 2019

Notes On Contributors, Index, Anna Rutherford

Kunapipi

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS, Index


A Dream Deferred: Fifty Years Of Caribbean Migration To Britain, Caryl Phillips Aug 2019

A Dream Deferred: Fifty Years Of Caribbean Migration To Britain, Caryl Phillips

Kunapipi

Text of the Arthur Ravenscroft Memorial Lecture, delivered at the University of Leeds, 11 May 1998 I have imagined the scene many times. We are in the late 1940s, or in the 1950s, or even in the early 1960s. Crowds of young West Indians are peering from the deck of a ship, eagerly securing their first view of the white cliffs of Dover. Before them lies a new land and a new future. At the moment of that first sighting I imagine that their dominant emotion would have been that of a profound sense of loss, for clearly they knew …