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Western University

2013

Nature

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Hegel's Unconscious: Analyzing Matter In The Philosophy Of Nature, Andrew Kingston Aug 2013

Hegel's Unconscious: Analyzing Matter In The Philosophy Of Nature, Andrew Kingston

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

This thesis analyzes the structural position of matter within the philosophical system of nineteenth century German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Concentrating on the Philosophy of Nature, it reads Hegel’s treatment of matter psychoanalytically and semiotically as the unconscious to his anthropological (spiritual) and logical philosophy, which otherwise constitutes the majority of his writings. To do so, this thesis explores a proliferation of figurative language throughout Hegel’s text, specifically in his writing on mechanics, light, the elements, and organic life. In this investigation, Hegel’s work is considered alongside the work of Julia Kristeva, Georges Bataille, Gaston Bachelard, and Rodolphe …


Method And Metaphor In Aristotle's Science Of Nature, Sean Michael Pead Coughlin Aug 2013

Method And Metaphor In Aristotle's Science Of Nature, Sean Michael Pead Coughlin

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

This dissertation is a collection of essays exploring the role of metaphor in Aristotle’s scientific method. Aristotle often appeals to metaphors in his scientific practice; but in the Posterior Analytics, he suggests that their use is inimical to science. Why, then, does he use them in natural science? And what does his use of metaphor in science reveal about the nature of his scientific investigations? I approach these questions by investigating the epistemic status of metaphor in Aristotelian science. In the first essay, I defend an interpretation of metaphor as a type of heuristic reasoning: I claim that Aristotle …