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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Plato's Bed: Essence And Archetype In The Theory Of Forms, John Thorp Jan 2019

Plato's Bed: Essence And Archetype In The Theory Of Forms, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

The Theory of Forms is a thread that runs through nearly all of Plato’s intellectual career, being variously elaborated, nudged, and tweaked along the way. The project summarized in this poster argues that there is a serious ambiguity underlying the entire theory, an ambiguity that Plato himself never really noticed; at different times he was pursuing two different understandings of the Forms: as archetypes on the one hand, and as essences on the other. Each of these understandings has serious drawbacks.


Vitruvius' Vases: Sound-Amplification In Ancient Theatres, John Thorp Jan 2018

Vitruvius' Vases: Sound-Amplification In Ancient Theatres, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

In the first century BCE the Roman author, architect, and civil engineer, Marcus Vitruvius Pollio came up with an ingenious plan to build sound-amplification systems into theatres. The essence of the plan was to install, in the midst of the audience seating, empty bronze vases that would resonate with the various notes of the musical scale. The plan relied closely on the harmonic theory of Aristoxenus, a pupil of Aristotle, who had composed his treatise Elements of Harmonytwo centuries earlier. Although there is scant evidence that this plan was ever commonly put into effect, nonetheless the details of the …


A Suspicion About Determinism, John Thorp Feb 2017

A Suspicion About Determinism, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

This presentation reflects on the fact that the idea of determinism, or fatalism, keeps recurring, in very different contexts, at different times: logical fatalism, theological fatalism, physical determinism, etc. Standing back and looking at this big picture, it voices the suspicion that all these different determinist theses are manifestations of a single, deeper, conceptual trouble.


Aristotle's Clivus Naturae, John Thorp Jan 2016

Aristotle's Clivus Naturae, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

It is usually thought that Aristotle's understanding of the soul sees it has having four distinct parts, cumulatively arranged, resulting in a kind of scala or ladder: all living things have the nutritive and reproductive soul; animals have, in addition, the sensitive soul, and most of them also the locomotive soul; only humans have all these plus the intellective soul. This ladder-like picture emerges from his theoretical work de Anima. In his more empirical studies, though, the discreteness of these levels is softened, and the image is more that of a clivus or slope, rather than a scala or ladder …


Notes On The Moral History Of Usury, John Thorp Jan 2015

Notes On The Moral History Of Usury, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Aristotle & Cancer, John Thorp Jan 2014

Aristotle & Cancer, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Aristotle On Code, John Thorp Jan 2013

Aristotle On Code, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Ethical Challenges In Icu Research, Charles Weijer Oct 2009

Ethical Challenges In Icu Research, Charles Weijer

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


When Can Physicians Say “No” To Families And Patients?, Charles Weijer Oct 2009

When Can Physicians Say “No” To Families And Patients?, Charles Weijer

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Hypatia Of Alexandria 360(?) - 415 Ce, John Thorp Jan 2008

Hypatia Of Alexandria 360(?) - 415 Ce, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Aristotle, Females & Wind Eggs, John Thorp Jan 2007

Aristotle, Females & Wind Eggs, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Revisiting The Ethics Of Hiv Prevention Research In Developing Countries, Charles Weijer, Guy Leblanc Aug 2006

Revisiting The Ethics Of Hiv Prevention Research In Developing Countries, Charles Weijer, Guy Leblanc

Philosophy Presentations

Issues: We present key aspects of our paper, commissioned by UNAIDS in 2005, entitled, “Revisiting the ethics of HIV prevention research in developing countries.” In 2004 and 2005 we witnessed the closure or suspension of three international clinical trials testing tenofovir in the prevention of HIV infection in high risk groups due to the failure to provide free treatment to those who seroconvert during the conduct of the study. We examine critically moral claims for the provision of treatment to those who seroconvert in HIV prevention trials and ask whether it is a matter of moral obligation or moral negotiation? …


Aristotle’S Worst Idea, John Thorp Jan 2006

Aristotle’S Worst Idea, John Thorp

Philosophy Presentations

No abstract provided.


Clinical Equipoise And Rct Design, Charles Weijer Feb 2000

Clinical Equipoise And Rct Design, Charles Weijer

Philosophy Presentations

This presentation addresses these questions:
• “Upon what ethical grounds may the physician offer RCT enrollment to a patient?”
• Which is the preferred moral basis of the RCT?