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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

The Visible Church In A Visual Culture, Susan L. Trollinger Dec 2004

The Visible Church In A Visual Culture, Susan L. Trollinger

English Faculty Publications

We live in a visual culture. To say that is to say, in the most obvious sense, that we live in a culture that is saturated by images. They are everywhere. We see them in the expected places: on our television and computer screens, in newspapers and magazines, on billboards, in our scrapbooks and photo albums, in picture frames and coffee table books. Increasingly, we see them in unexpected places. They show up on the floors of grocery stores, the backs of ATM receipts, the sides of tractor trailers and school buses, and even on the otherwise bare stomachs of …


America’S Unfinished Democracy: The Struggle For Black Racial Equality, Julius A. Amin Nov 2004

America’S Unfinished Democracy: The Struggle For Black Racial Equality, Julius A. Amin

History Faculty Publications

It's been 40 years since the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. energized a large crowd in the University of Dayton Fieldhouse, but the struggle for civil rights continues. Racial equality remains a piece of America's unfinished democracy.

Most Americans remember where they were when King was assassinated. Since the organization of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955-56, King had become a household name in America. For more than a dozen years, he was a major leader in America's fight against racism, discrimination and injustice.

America, in the 1960s, was a country on the brink. It was a tumultuous time. Race …


Review: 'Religion In America Since 1945: A History', William Vance Trollinger Oct 2004

Review: 'Religion In America Since 1945: A History', William Vance Trollinger

History Faculty Publications

Anyone who has taught a course in U.S. religious history knows the daunting challenge of adequately dealing with the riotous diversity of religion in America. This challenge moves from daunting to nearly overwhelming when one gets to the years after World War II. But now comes along Patrick Allitt, professor of history at Emory University, who, in Religion in America Since 1945, has managed to create out of this apparent chaos a lucid, compelling narrative of recent U.S. religious history.

Of course, and as Allitt observes in his introduction, in order to “prevent the book from taking the form of …


The City As Refuge: Constructing Urban Blackness In Paul Laurence Dunbar’S 'The Sport Of The Gods' And James Weldon Johnson’S 'Autobiography Of An Ex-Colored Man.', Thomas Lewis Morgan Jul 2004

The City As Refuge: Constructing Urban Blackness In Paul Laurence Dunbar’S 'The Sport Of The Gods' And James Weldon Johnson’S 'Autobiography Of An Ex-Colored Man.', Thomas Lewis Morgan

English Faculty Publications

This essay analyzes the narrative strategies that Paul Laurence Dunbar and James Weldon Johnson used to represent black characters in The Sport of the Gods and The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man as a means of examining the authors' construction of the city as an alternative space for depicting African Americans. In late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century fiction, the majority of African American images in popular fiction were confined to Southern-based pastoral depictions that restricted black identity to stereotypically limited and historically regressive ideas, exemplified in such characters as Zip Coon, Sambo, Uncle Tom, Jim Crow, and Mammy Jane. The …


The Marian Library Newsletter: Issue No. 48, University Of Dayton. Marian Library Jul 2004

The Marian Library Newsletter: Issue No. 48, University Of Dayton. Marian Library

Marian Library Newsletter

No abstract provided.


Concerned Philosophers For Peace, Vol. 24, No. 1, Concerned Philosophers For Peace Apr 2004

Concerned Philosophers For Peace, Vol. 24, No. 1, Concerned Philosophers For Peace

Concerned Philosophers for Peace

No abstract provided.


Review: 'Goodbye Father: The Celibate Male Priesthood And The Future Of The Catholic Church', William L. Portier Apr 2004

Review: 'Goodbye Father: The Celibate Male Priesthood And The Future Of The Catholic Church', William L. Portier

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


On Writing A History Of The College Theology Society: Reviewing Fifty Years Of Theological Conversations, Sandra Yocum Mize Apr 2004

On Writing A History Of The College Theology Society: Reviewing Fifty Years Of Theological Conversations, Sandra Yocum Mize

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

The historian remains in many an imagination nothing more and nothing less than the purveyor of facts about the past. The historian's task appears simple, straightforward—to report the facts accurately. According to the logic of this image, once one has “the facts” about a selected topic, then the history nearly writes itself. Fortunately for the historian, even the most focused historical study demands more than setting the events in their proper order. I write “fortunately” because if the historical task were as straightforward as just described then a single history written by no particular historian would suffice on any given …


No More Death Row, William Vance Trollinger Feb 2004

No More Death Row, William Vance Trollinger

History Faculty Publications

Reviews of two books:

  • Rachel King, Don’t Kill in Our Names: Families of Murder Victims Speak Out Against the Death Penalty.
  • Scott Turow, Ultimate Punishment: A Lawyer’s Reflections on Dealing with the Death Penalty.

In 2000, Gov. George Ryan of Illinois declared a moratorium on executions. He was horrified that innocent men had nearly been executed on his watch, and he was impressed by stories in the Chicago Tribune detailing the problems of his state's capital punishment system. Ryan established a commission to study the system and propose reforms. In 2002 the commission issued its report, which included 85 …


The Second Vatican Council And Lumen Gentium…Forty Years Later, Myles Murphy Jan 2004

The Second Vatican Council And Lumen Gentium…Forty Years Later, Myles Murphy

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Mary, The Virgin "Completely And Permanently Transformed By God's Grace": The Meaning And Implications Of Luke 1:28 And The Dogma Of The Immaculate Conception For Mary's Spiritual Life, Deyanira Flores Jan 2004

Mary, The Virgin "Completely And Permanently Transformed By God's Grace": The Meaning And Implications Of Luke 1:28 And The Dogma Of The Immaculate Conception For Mary's Spiritual Life, Deyanira Flores

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Front Cover, Mariological Society Of America Jan 2004

Front Cover, Mariological Society Of America

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


The Art Of The Immaculate Conception, Thomas Buffer, Bruce Horner Jan 2004

The Art Of The Immaculate Conception, Thomas Buffer, Bruce Horner

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Arthur W. Clinton, Jr., Scholarships And Awards, Mariological Society Of America Jan 2004

Arthur W. Clinton, Jr., Scholarships And Awards, Mariological Society Of America

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Female Performances: Melodramatic Music Conventions And 'The Woman In White', Laura Vorachek Jan 2004

Female Performances: Melodramatic Music Conventions And 'The Woman In White', Laura Vorachek

English Faculty Publications

While the similarities between melodrama and sensation fiction are often noted, the similar use of music in each has been overlooked. Melodrama is characterized by excessive emotion, flat character types, a focus on plot at the expense of characterization and exaggerated expressions of right and wrong. As its name implies, it also relied heavily on musical accompaniment. For much of the first half of rhe nineteenth century, only the patent theatres were allowed to present drama with spoken dialogue due to grants from Charles II in 1660 giving to two royal favourites, Killigrew and Davenant, exclusive rights, which came to …


Hiroshima, 'Mon Amour,' Trauma, And The Sublime, Andrew Slade Jan 2004

Hiroshima, 'Mon Amour,' Trauma, And The Sublime, Andrew Slade

English Faculty Publications

Trauma ruptures the world of our daily experiences. It is an intrusion that threatens the body and psyche and affects us in symptomatic ways. That something happened is certain; what that is, however, resists comprehension and understanding. The impetus of much contemporary trauma research in the humanities derives from the coincidence of survivors' insistence on the truth of their experiences and life in a global culture that multiplies traumatic circumstances.

These circumstances pose a radical threat to the fecundity of human life, to be sure, and also to the very possibility of brute survival. My aim in this essay is …


Kant And The Logic Of Aristotle, Kurt Mosser Jan 2004

Kant And The Logic Of Aristotle, Kurt Mosser

Philosophy Faculty Publications

In the Preface to the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant offers his best-known—indeed, notorious—remark about Aristotle's logic:

  • Since Aristotle . . . logic has not been able to advance a single step, and is thus to all appearance a closed and completed doctrine (Bviii).1

I wish to explore here the following question: is Kant in fact saying that since Aristotle, there need be no more concern about logic as a discipline or a field of study, that Aristotle (with some minor embellishments, in terms of presentation) is the last word in logic? Certainly that is how …


Moral Psychology: Feminist Ethics And Social Theory, Peggy Desautels, Margaret Urban Walker Jan 2004

Moral Psychology: Feminist Ethics And Social Theory, Peggy Desautels, Margaret Urban Walker

Philosophy Faculty Publications

Book abstract: Moral psychology studies the features of cognition, judgement, perception, and emotion that make human beings capable of moral action. Perspectives from feminist and race theory immensely enrich moral psychology. Writers who take these perspectives ask questions about mind, feeling, and action in contexts of social difference and unequal power and opportunity. These essays by a distinguished international cast of philosophers explore moral psychology as it connects to social life, scientific studies, and literature.

Chapter abstract: Most of us view ourselves as having moral commitments and expect that when given the opportunity, we will follow through on these commitments. …


Africa's Quest For A Philosophy Of Decolonization, Messay Kebede Jan 2004

Africa's Quest For A Philosophy Of Decolonization, Messay Kebede

Philosophy Faculty Publications

This book discovers freedom in the colonial idea of African primitiveness. As human transcendence, freedom escapes the drawbacks of otherness, as defended by ethnophilosophy, while exposing the idiosyncratic inspiration of Eurocentric universalism. Decolonization calls for the reconnection with freedom, that is, with myth-making understood as the inaugural act of cultural pluralism. The cultural condition of modernization emerges when the return to the past deploys the future.


Not For Sale: Feminists Resisting Prostitution And Pornography, Christine Stark, Rebecca Whisnant Jan 2004

Not For Sale: Feminists Resisting Prostitution And Pornography, Christine Stark, Rebecca Whisnant

Philosophy Faculty Publications

Including the latest research on prostitution and pornography, this essay anthology shows how the sex industries harm those within them while undermining the possibilities for gender justice, human equality, and stable sexual relationships. From sex industry survivors to social activists and theorists such as Taylor Lee, Adriene Sere, and Kristen Anderberg, this volume addresses from a feminist perspective the racism, poverty, militarism, and corporate capitalism of selling sex through strip clubs, brothels, mail-order brides, and child pornography.


Confronting Pornography: Some Conceptual Basics, Rebecca Whisnant Jan 2004

Confronting Pornography: Some Conceptual Basics, Rebecca Whisnant

Philosophy Faculty Publications

There can be no doubt, at this moment in history, that pornography is a truly massive industry saturating the human community. According to one set of numbers, the US porn industry's revenue went from $7 million in 1972 to $8 billion in 1996 ... and then to $12 billion in 2000.

Now I'm no economist, and I understand about inflation, but even so, it seems to me that a thousand-fold increase in a particular industry's revenue within 25 years is something that any thinking person has to come to grips with. Something is happening in this culture, and no person's …


Woman Centered: A Feminist Ethic Of Responsibility, Rebecca Whisnant Jan 2004

Woman Centered: A Feminist Ethic Of Responsibility, Rebecca Whisnant

Philosophy Faculty Publications

Feminists have been especially concerned, of course, with the particular personal and moral perils that may be associated with the sociopolitical situation( s) of women. In particular, as many have observed, the cultural assignment of women to various forms of "caring labor" can be harmful to women, both individually and collectively, by rendering them dangerously vulnerable to exploitation. Women who fail to rein in their "caring" for others may maintain relationships at all costs (including to themselves), avoid legitimate self-assertion in order to keep the peace, devote their energies to others at the expense of seIf-development, and protect even those …


Blessed Chaminade, Harry Hagan O.S.B. Jan 2004

Blessed Chaminade, Harry Hagan O.S.B.

Musical Compositions about the Marianist Charism

In praise of Chaminade


The Virgin Mother In The Sermons Of Fra Girolamo Savonarola, Frank Leo Jr. Jan 2004

The Virgin Mother In The Sermons Of Fra Girolamo Savonarola, Frank Leo Jr.

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This doctoral dissertation gives a comprehensive, organic and profound systematization to all that he preached to the people of his time regarding the Virgin Mother of God. No complete, organic study of Savonarolan Marian theology has been done except for the Licentiate thesis that was based mainly on the writings or treatises of the friar. This present study will examine and relate Savonarola's thoughts on the Virgin Mary as they come forth from his sermons. These sermons were based on an array of biblical books, especially Old Testament prophets, and include a rich diversity of subject matter relative to this …


Preface: The Immaculate Conception: Calling And Destiny, Thomas A. Thompson Jan 2004

Preface: The Immaculate Conception: Calling And Destiny, Thomas A. Thompson

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Seeking Perfection Of Form: French Cultural Responses To The Dogma Of The Immaculate Conception, Catherine O'Brien Jan 2004

Seeking Perfection Of Form: French Cultural Responses To The Dogma Of The Immaculate Conception, Catherine O'Brien

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


Kecharitomene (Lk. 1:28) In The Light Of Gen. 18:16-33: A Matter Of Quantity, François Rossier Jan 2004

Kecharitomene (Lk. 1:28) In The Light Of Gen. 18:16-33: A Matter Of Quantity, François Rossier

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


The Immaculate Conception In The Catholic-Protestant Ecumenical Dialogue, Thomas A. Thompson Jan 2004

The Immaculate Conception In The Catholic-Protestant Ecumenical Dialogue, Thomas A. Thompson

Marian Studies

No abstract provided.


On Locating Disaster, Brad Kallenberg Jan 2004

On Locating Disaster, Brad Kallenberg

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

Imagine a man, unknown to you, standing in your backyard calmly clasping and unclasping his hands three times each hour. If we ask "What is he doing?" we would not likely be satisfied with these words: "He's clasping his hands three times per hour." There is something unnerving about the whole scene, not only because we cannot comprehend the point of clasping one's hands three times per hour; we want to know, "What's he doing in my back yard?"

There is a similarly unnerving quality about the description of the Columbia disaster as posed by the case study. By it …


The Strange New World In The Church: A Review Essay Of 'With The Grain Of The Universe' By Stanley Hauerwas, Brad Kallenberg Jan 2004

The Strange New World In The Church: A Review Essay Of 'With The Grain Of The Universe' By Stanley Hauerwas, Brad Kallenberg

Religious Studies Faculty Publications

Hauerwas's refusal to translate the argument displayed in With the Grain of the Universe (his recent Gifford Lectures) into language that "anyone" can understand is itself part of the argument. Consequently, readers will not understand what Hauerwas is up to until they have attained fluency in the peculiar language that has epitomized three decades of Hauerwas's scholarship. Such fluency is not easily gained. Nevertheless, in this review essay, I situate Hauerwas's baffling language against the backdrop of his corpus to show at least this much: With the Grain of the Universe transforms natural theology into "witness." In the end, my …