Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Fine Arts (28)
- Music (23)
- Comparative Literature (22)
- Language Interpretation and Translation (18)
- Reading and Language (18)
-
- Translation Studies (18)
- English Language and Literature (11)
- History (8)
- Photography (7)
- Theatre and Performance Studies (7)
- Dance (6)
- Philosophy (5)
- East Asian Languages and Societies (4)
- Korean Studies (4)
- Buddhist Studies (2)
- European Languages and Societies (2)
- Religion (2)
- Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory (1)
- Film and Media Studies (1)
- Keyword
-
- Inclusion (2)
- Music Therapy (2)
- Pragmatics (2)
- Semantics (2)
- Thailand (2)
-
- ACTFL-OPI (1)
- ASEAN (1)
- Acquisition order; L2 English; infinitive and gerund complements; L1 Thai; usage-based approach (1)
- Aesthetics (1)
- Applied Ethnomusicology (1)
- Architectural Complex (1)
- Army (1)
- Autonomy support; speaking; intrinsic motivation; self-determination theory (1)
- Avoidance (1)
- Beliefs (1)
- Benefaction (1)
- Benefactive construction (1)
- Benefactive marker (1)
- Block of Flats (1)
- Buddha’s image (1)
- Business documents (1)
- Carrying capacity (1)
- Chaofa (1)
- Children With Special Needs (1)
- Chinese culture (1)
- Chineseliterature (1)
- Community Participation (1)
- Community-building (1)
- Conceptual metaphor “HUMAN BEINGS ARE ANIMALS” (1)
- Context (1)
- Publication
- Publication Type
Articles 1 - 30 of 206
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
Lilit Inao: A Study Of Its Historical Background And The Literary Value As Lilit(ลิลิตอิเหนา:การศึกษาเชิงประวัติและลักษณะเด่นทางวรรณศิลป์ในฐานะวรรณคดีลิลิต), Thaneerat Jatuthasri
Lilit Inao: A Study Of Its Historical Background And The Literary Value As Lilit(ลิลิตอิเหนา:การศึกษาเชิงประวัติและลักษณะเด่นทางวรรณศิลป์ในฐานะวรรณคดีลิลิต), Thaneerat Jatuthasri
Journal of Letters
This paper aims to study Lilit Inao, an anonymous literary work,written in a Samut Thai, or a folded paperbook,and is now kept in the National Library of Thailand. Thepurpose of this study is to examine the date of composition of Lilit Inao, the poet, its literary source, and its literary value.The study proposesthat Lilit Inao was composedby a court poetbetween the late Ayuddhaya period to the early Rattanakosin period (the 18th-19thcentury)before Inao of King Rama IIwas composed. In addition, the study proposes that the literary source that the poet used to composeLilit Inao might be either Inao of King Rama …
Investigating Etymological Construction Of "Lai Sue" In Chinese Documentary(การศึกษาที่มาของความหมายและวิธีการสร้างค า "ลายสือ"ในเอกสารจีน), Chatuwit Keawsuwan
Investigating Etymological Construction Of "Lai Sue" In Chinese Documentary(การศึกษาที่มาของความหมายและวิธีการสร้างค า "ลายสือ"ในเอกสารจีน), Chatuwit Keawsuwan
Journal of Letters
"ลายสือ" (Lai-Sue, pronounced phonetically as [lʌɪsɯː])is a specific termthatoriginated inthe era of Sukhothai. "ลายสือ" (Lai-Sue) was initially foundin the Ramkhamhaeng inscription. In this paper, Chinese documentation was analyzed to investigate the origin of "ลายสือ" (Lai-Sue) and its definitionunder theframework of etymology. The resultsshowthat the coinage of "ลายสือ" (Lai-Sue)was influenced by the southern Chinese dialects ofthe Sui - Song Dynasties, and the northern Thai dialects in the era of Sukhothai. The analytic findings identify that "ลายสือ" (Lai-Sue) was combined from two lexical units. One was "ลาย" (Lai),which was translated from "文". Theother unit was "สือ" (Sue),which was transliterated from "書". Thesetwo …
Avoidance Of L2 English Phrasal Verbs By L1 Thai Learners, Punyavee Kosolsombat, Nattama Pongpairoj
Avoidance Of L2 English Phrasal Verbs By L1 Thai Learners, Punyavee Kosolsombat, Nattama Pongpairoj
Journal of Letters
The purpose of this study is to investigate L1 Thai learners'avoidance behavior with respect to English phrasal verbs. L2 learners are assumed to avoid an L2 feature that is different from or does not exist in their L1 (Schachter 1974; Kleinmann 1978; Liao and Fukuya 2004). Itis hypothesized that L1 Thai learners would prefer using single-word equivalents to phrasal verbs, and if anavoidance occurred, they would avoid using figurative phrasal verbs more than literal ones due to their figurative meanings. Theresearch participants were 52 university students of intermediate proficiency level .The data were elicited by administering a comprehension task, followed …
The Semantics Of The Preposition Khɔ̌Ɔŋ In Thai(ความหมายของคำว่า ของ ในฐานะคำบุพบทในภาษาไทย), Sorn Abngern, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
The Semantics Of The Preposition Khɔ̌Ɔŋ In Thai(ความหมายของคำว่า ของ ในฐานะคำบุพบทในภาษาไทย), Sorn Abngern, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Journal of Letters
It is known among Thai language users that the preposition khɔ̌ɔŋin Thai is used to express possessive relations between two entities. The concept that readily comes to mind when the language users think about "possession" is ownership. However, there are other types of relations subsumed under linguistic possession expressed by the preposition khɔ̌ɔŋ. The purpose of thispaper is, therefore, to identify the possible semantic relations between possessed nouns and possessor noun phrases in nominal constructions with the preposition khɔ̌ɔŋin Thai. The 2,700data were collected from the Thai National Corpus. It was found that the semantic relations expressed by the possessive …
Lai-La: The Creation Of Contemporary Nora Performance Based On Stanislavski's Method Of Acting("ไล่ล่า" การสร้างสรรค์การแสดงโนราร่วมสมัยตามแนวคิดกลวิธีการแสดงของสตานิสลาฟสกี), Wanasak Padungsestakit
Lai-La: The Creation Of Contemporary Nora Performance Based On Stanislavski's Method Of Acting("ไล่ล่า" การสร้างสรรค์การแสดงโนราร่วมสมัยตามแนวคิดกลวิธีการแสดงของสตานิสลาฟสกี), Wanasak Padungsestakit
Journal of Letters
This research aims at creating "Lai-La," acontemporary Nora performance based on Stanislavski's Method of Acting. The performance is expected to realistically and persuasively express characters' objectives, conflictsand feelings. This study usedvarious methodsof analysisincluding literature reviews, interviewsand observations. The information gathered is then used forproducing the contemporary Noraperformance "Lai-La."The research reveals a new method to create a contemporary Nora performance based on Stanislavski's Method of Acting. The researcher has chosen the traditional Nora "Krabi-Tee-Tha"performance from Nora Thammanit Sanguansil Troupe as a case study. It is evident that actors could apply their personal experiences toaccess characters' moods, leading to a more realistic …
Syntactic, Semantic And Pragmatic Properties Of The Negative Form /Plàaw/ In Thai(คุณสมบัติทางวากยสัมพันธ์ อรรถศาสตร์ และวัจนปฏิบัติของรูปปฏิเสธ เปล่าในภาษาไทย), Rujira Bumrungkarn, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Syntactic, Semantic And Pragmatic Properties Of The Negative Form /Plàaw/ In Thai(คุณสมบัติทางวากยสัมพันธ์ อรรถศาสตร์ และวัจนปฏิบัติของรูปปฏิเสธ เปล่าในภาษาไทย), Rujira Bumrungkarn, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Journal of Letters
/plàaw/is a familiar negative form when it is part of question particles like /rɨ̌plàaw/and /châj rɨ̌plàaw/. Thai native speakers can also use /plàaw/at the beginning of a sentence or use it solely in response to conversationsnaturally and may not even notice its syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties. This paper aims to study the three stated properties ofthe negative form, /plàaw/, in the second or responding turn in conversations. However, /plàaw/, which is part of question particles; /plàaw/, which is part of fixed expressions such as/rɨ̌kɔ̂plàaw/; and /plàaw/, which means 'empty or nothing else but itself',such as /klɔ̀ŋ plàaw/and /khâaw plàaw/, …
Syntactic And Semantic Properties Of Benefactive Markers Phuea And Hai In Thai(คุณสมบัติทางวากยสัมพันธ์และอรรถศาสตร์ของตัวบ่งชี้ผู้รับประโยชน์"เพื่อ" และ "ให้" ในภาษาไทย), Piroon Piyamahapong, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Syntactic And Semantic Properties Of Benefactive Markers Phuea And Hai In Thai(คุณสมบัติทางวากยสัมพันธ์และอรรถศาสตร์ของตัวบ่งชี้ผู้รับประโยชน์"เพื่อ" และ "ให้" ในภาษาไทย), Piroon Piyamahapong, Kingkarn Thepkanjana
Journal of Letters
Benefaction and benefactive construction have received much attention in linguistic study. However, there is little research conducted onbenefactive construction in Thai. This current research paper therefore has thesespecific purposes: to investigate and compare the syntactic as well as semantic properties of two benefactive markers, namely 'phuea'and 'hai' in Thai,and to analyze factorscontributing to these differences. The researcherscollected data from the Thai National Corpus (TNC) under the Patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Mahachakri Sirindhorn. The study revealed that although similar in marking beneficiary, 'phuea'and 'hai'were both syntactically and semantically different. The two markers were syntactically different in the three following …
Conceptual Metaphor "Human Beings Are Animals": A Case Study Of Nicknames In Chinese Literature Of "Water Margin"(อุปลักษณ์เชิงมโนทัศน์ "มนุษย์เป็นสัตว์":กรณีศึกษาสมญานามในวรรณกรรมจีนเรื่อง水浒传/Ʂʰuei214 Xu214 Tʂuan51/(ซ้องกั๋ง)), Yao Siqi
Journal of Letters
The purpose of this research was to study the conceptual metaphor "HUMAN BEINGS ARE ANIMALS" in "Water Margin", one of the four greatworks ofChinese classical literatureattributed to Shi Nai'an, parts of which originated in the 14th century. How the animal-related metaphorical expressions reflect theunderlying conceptual system of Chinese speakers and cultural models was also examined. The data were collected from the original version of "Water Margin" and analyzed withConceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT),as put forward by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980). The "GREAT CHAIN OF BEING" system of George Lakoff and Mark Turner (1989) and cognitive metaphorical model of "HUMAN …
Invitation From The Amazon: The Quest For Sustainable Good Living, Dan Baron
Invitation From The Amazon: The Quest For Sustainable Good Living, Dan Baron
Journal of Urban Culture Research
No abstract provided.
Opening Urban Social Spaces Through The Arts, Lasanthi Manaranjanie, Kalinga Dona
Opening Urban Social Spaces Through The Arts, Lasanthi Manaranjanie, Kalinga Dona
Journal of Urban Culture Research
Ongoing turbulences in many parts of the world, which raise concerns about the lack of security and an uncertain future, could also be seen as a challenge providing a plethora of opportunities in the search for better systemic solutions. Even though we live in a technologically developed world, it is clear that neither improved machines nor the pharmaceutical industry could provide sustainable solutions to conflicts and their negative consequences on human lives and values. Could the arts and music in particular, provide a cross cultural understanding beyond their sole aesthetic impact and contribute to a betterment of the circumstances? This …
Industry 4.0 - Where Does This Leave The Human Factor?, Holger Kinzel
Industry 4.0 - Where Does This Leave The Human Factor?, Holger Kinzel
Journal of Urban Culture Research
Industry 4.0 is the new buzzword in the manufacturing industry. It comprises the entire value chain process in manufacturing goods and providing services. The designers of the concept appear to have a good grip on the technology (hardware and software) of the system, however, the human factor seems not to be considered adequately. Humans are involved everywhere: as a team of system designers, a groups of workers and our society as the clients of the manufactured goods. The requirements and needs of each individual involved in the process should be included in the system by means of a modified mediation …
Mapping Urban Changes: Mapping The Past - Managing The Present Dubrovnik September 20 - 21, 2017, Kjell Skyllstad
Mapping Urban Changes: Mapping The Past - Managing The Present Dubrovnik September 20 - 21, 2017, Kjell Skyllstad
Journal of Urban Culture Research
No abstract provided.
Prague Soundscapes: Listening To The City - Urban Soundscapes Revisited, Kjell Skyllstad
Prague Soundscapes: Listening To The City - Urban Soundscapes Revisited, Kjell Skyllstad
Journal of Urban Culture Research
No abstract provided.
A Walk Along The Royal Road: Prague, Tourists, And Music Commodification, Zuzana Jurková, Hana Cernáková
A Walk Along The Royal Road: Prague, Tourists, And Music Commodification, Zuzana Jurková, Hana Cernáková
Journal of Urban Culture Research
This article focuses on a typical phenomenon in contemporary Prague - art music concerts for - mostly foreign - tourists which are presented here as a crystallized example of music commodification connected with mass tourism. As source material, two ethnographic snapshots are used, the first one describing a walk along the Royal Road with the most intense circulation of tourists, the second capturing an exemplary concert at the Prague castle, the most popular tourist venue. The first snapshot thus reveals methods of advertising (including the function of the locality), the second, the way in which the main subject - music …
The Role Of Frequency On The Acquisition Of L2 English Infinitive And Gerund Complements By L1 Thai Learners, Raksina Keawchaum, Nattama Pongpairoj
The Role Of Frequency On The Acquisition Of L2 English Infinitive And Gerund Complements By L1 Thai Learners, Raksina Keawchaum, Nattama Pongpairoj
PASAA
This study investigated how frequency influenced acquisition of L2 English infinitive and gerund complements among L1 Thai learners. Participants were separated into low and high proficiency groups based on their CU-TEP scores. Each group consisted of 30 participants. Data were collected using the Word Selection Task (WST) and the Grammaticality Judgement Test (GJT). Initial findings revealed that L1 Thai learners acquired infinitive complements before gerund complements. This could probably be explained by the usage-based theory, specifically, the concept of type frequency. It was assumed that learners acquired infinitive complements first because they were considered a high type frequency construction, and …
Exploring Thai Efl Teachers' Perceptions Of How Intercultural Communicative Competence Is Important For Their Students, Kanchana Cheewasukthaworn, Kasma Suwanarak
Exploring Thai Efl Teachers' Perceptions Of How Intercultural Communicative Competence Is Important For Their Students, Kanchana Cheewasukthaworn, Kasma Suwanarak
PASAA
In recognition of the growing volume of communication between people from different cultural backgrounds around the globe presently, this study was conducted to investigate Thai EFL teachers' perceptions toward intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in three dimensions: (i) their understanding of ICC; (ii) their views on how to integrate ICC into English language teaching; and (iii) their perceptions of ICC's contributions to learners' English communicative competence. Data were collected from sixteen Thai EFL teachers at a private university in Thailand via questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data from the questionnaires were analyzed through descriptive statistics while the qualitative data from both the …
Pedagogical Practices In Teaching Reading Comprehension: A Case Study Of Three Efl Teachers In A Secondary School In Ethiopia, Yenus Nurie
PASAA
Various studies investigating psychological variables associated with reading comprehension are currently available. However, there has been little linguistic research conducted to examine the pedagogical practices of teachers in teaching reading comprehension of EFL Secondary Schools, Ethiopia. The present study was conducted to fill the research gap by examining the current practices of teachers in teaching reading and how the teachers handle and organize reading comprehension. This study employed a descriptive and interpretive case study design that was analyzed through qualitative methods. The data was collected from observations of the most experienced EFL teachers' best representative comprehension classes and interviews with …
Building A Culture Of Peace Through Critical Literacy With The Net Generation, Dumrong Adunyarittigun
Building A Culture Of Peace Through Critical Literacy With The Net Generation, Dumrong Adunyarittigun
PASAA
Conflicts and violence either inside or outside the classroom can affect the quality of learning within the classroom. Critical literacy is proposed as a strategic instructional practice which aims at teaching a nation's citizens to be literate and raising their critical and social consciousness (Freire, 2007). This paper suggests how teachers, as intellectual labor (Smyth, 2011), can implement a critical literacy framework to build a culture of peace in a reading class where students hold different 'taken-for-granted' ideologies of being 'us' and 'them'. It also proposes how Net Generation students in our EFL classrooms can make a significant contribution to …
Critical Discourse Analysis Of Discursive Reproduction Of Identities In The Thai Undergraduates' Home For Children With Disabilities Website Project: Critical Analysis Of Lexical Selection, Melada Sudajit-Apa
PASAA
Analyzing discourses can shed light on language as a social semiotic system, the construction of identity and the operations of ideology and power. The purpose of this study is twofold. Firstly, it aims to unveil Thai fourth-year English-major students' utilization of lexical choices with connotations that enact the identities of the Baan Nontapum Foundation (BNF) or Home for Children with Disabilities, in their website project. Secondly, the study was conducted to further explore how and why those discursive strategies were utilized to construe the BNF and disability identities through the participants' lexical selection. In this study, the social model of …
Bridging The Gap Between Linguistic And Pragmatic Assessment In Turkish Contexts, Aysegul Takkac Tulgar, Oktay Yagiz, Turgay Han
Bridging The Gap Between Linguistic And Pragmatic Assessment In Turkish Contexts, Aysegul Takkac Tulgar, Oktay Yagiz, Turgay Han
PASAA
The purpose of this qualitative study was to reach an understanding of the perceptions and self-evaluations of faculty members and students regarding pragmatic assessment in foreign language education. The participants were the academics and students in EFL departments at six state universities in Turkey. The data were collected through six open-ended questions in which the participants were asked to provide written answers. The main findings pointed at three themes for discussion: perceptions of pragmatic assessment and its contributions to foreign language education, the challenges as well as the scope and ways of pragmatic assessment. The participants generally appreciated the contributory …
More Heads Are Better Than One: Peer Editing In A Translation Classroom Of Efl Learners, Sakolkarn Insai, Tongtip Poonlarp
More Heads Are Better Than One: Peer Editing In A Translation Classroom Of Efl Learners, Sakolkarn Insai, Tongtip Poonlarp
PASAA
During the process of translation, students need to learn how to detect and correct errors in their translation drafts, and collaboration among themselves is one possible way to do this. As Pym (2003) has explained, translation is a process of problem-solving; translators must be able to decide which choices are more or less appropriate for the specified purpose of translation. Therefore, it is necessary for the teacher to create a learning environment that facilitates the students, not only to learn how to solve the problems, but also to be exposed to other possible solutions of those problems. This paper aims …
What, How And Why? A Multi-Dimensional Case Analysis Of The Challenges Facing Native And Non-Native Efl Teachers, Yusuf Demir
What, How And Why? A Multi-Dimensional Case Analysis Of The Challenges Facing Native And Non-Native Efl Teachers, Yusuf Demir
PASAA
On a multifaceted basis, this paper explores the challenges experienced by native and non-native English language teachers (NESTs and NNESTs) in a tertiary-level EFL setting in Turkey. Adopting a qualitative case study design, the data were gathered from five NESTs through interviews and from five NNESTs through hand-written accounts based on the template for challenges in ELT (TCELT), and analysed through deductive thematic analysis. The findings showed that the NESTs and NNESTs perceive similar as well as different challenges in the language preparatory program where they are co-teaching. Student-related and institutional parameters accounted for the NNESTs' problems, whereas on the …
Review Of Graduate Research On Language Assessment In Turkey Between 2011 And 2016, Aysenur Uzun, Ferit Kilickaya
Review Of Graduate Research On Language Assessment In Turkey Between 2011 And 2016, Aysenur Uzun, Ferit Kilickaya
PASAA
Language assessment is one of the key factors affecting language learning contexts since it not only provides information about the learners and teachers' performance in the classroom but also shapes how languages are learned and practiced depending on how assessment is conducted. Technology, different learner profiles, problems with the existing assessment tools, learners and teachers' needs, and differences in educational settings and policy are some of the leading factors in language assessment. In order to determine the main findings and the current trends on language assessment in Turkey, this study aims to review 25 theses and dissertations that investigate various …
We Need To Become More Political! - Thoughts About Cultural Education In Light Of Global Power Shifts, Michael Wimmer
We Need To Become More Political! - Thoughts About Cultural Education In Light Of Global Power Shifts, Michael Wimmer
Journal of Urban Culture Research
No abstract provided.
Urbanization Impact Of Higher Educational And Research Institutions On Rural Settlements Development In Ukraine, Ludmyla Hnes, Nadiya Cherevko
Urbanization Impact Of Higher Educational And Research Institutions On Rural Settlements Development In Ukraine, Ludmyla Hnes, Nadiya Cherevko
Journal of Urban Culture Research
The article discusses urbanization of towns and the impact of higher educational and research institutions on their development from their roots as local rural settlements. The urbanization effect is analyzed here with settlement examples from Ukraine's Lviv region (Dubliany, Obroshyne, Zymna Voda, Hriada) and Kherson region (Askania-Nova). The construction of roads, residential buildings, cultural and service centers are considered here within the problems of urbanization. A particular attention is paid to the housing system of blocks of flats. This type of housing system foresees the settling a certain group of people in a rural locality who prefers an urban way …
Mamuat Music Healing Ritual, Warawut Ruangbut, Bussakorn Binson
Mamuat Music Healing Ritual, Warawut Ruangbut, Bussakorn Binson
Journal of Urban Culture Research
The objectives of this research were to study the Mamuat healing ritual and to compile data on its accompanying music from a case study of the Kraisornpattana Village in the Bua Chet District of Surin Province in Northeastern Thailand. The qualitative research method of participant observation and interviews were utilized. This study found the Mamuat ritual is comprised of four principal steps: An introductory Wai Khru (paying homage), Yiap Rong (spiritual invitation), Khao Song Mamuat (trance) and La Rong or Sapadarn (closing). Music plays important roles as an intermediary in the communication between human beings and spirits while unifying the …
The Effects Of English Accented Speeches, Specific Content Knowledge, And Test-Taking Strategies On Listening Comprehension Of High And Low Efl Achievers, Pornchanok Sukpan
The Effects Of English Accented Speeches, Specific Content Knowledge, And Test-Taking Strategies On Listening Comprehension Of High And Low Efl Achievers, Pornchanok Sukpan
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study aimed to examine (1) the effects of three main variables: English-accented speeches, specific content knowledge, and test-taking strategies on listening comprehension of high and low EFL learners. It also investigated (2) the relationship among these three variables on listening comprehension of high and low EFL achievers, and (3) the attitudes of both high and low EFL achievers towards English-accented speech. Eighty third-year university students from the Faculty of Communication Arts were purposively selected and classified into two different English proficiency groups: high and low regarding the z score of ±1 on the average grades of two prerequisite English …
Threshold Of Luminance Contrast And Chromaticity Contrast For Subjects Wearing Simulated Low Vision Glasses, Mintra Manavutt
Threshold Of Luminance Contrast And Chromaticity Contrast For Subjects Wearing Simulated Low Vision Glasses, Mintra Manavutt
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
As reported by WHO in 2010, there are 246 million people with low vision (total population in the world is 6,737 million). The proper environment is important for doing their daily activities not only to be safe and convenient but also to improve the quality of life. This research investigated the threshold of luminance contrast and chromaticity contrast for subjects wearing simulated low vision glasses. The subjests are color normal vision wearing simulated low vision glasses with visual acuity (VA) ranging between 0.05 and 0.3: narrow vision (NV), blur vision (BL), occlusion vision (OLS) and combination of blur and occlusion …
Preference In Hiring Interpreters- An Insight Into Recruiters' Persective A Case Study On Recruiters In A German Internatinal Organisation In Thailand, Nalina Hiranprueck
Preference In Hiring Interpreters- An Insight Into Recruiters' Persective A Case Study On Recruiters In A German Internatinal Organisation In Thailand, Nalina Hiranprueck
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This research seeks to build upon the issue of recruiter's expectation toward interpreters, which is the realm less explored. As evident in previous research, criteria and expectations towards interpreters deviate among different stakeholders and user groups with different backgrounds. Though the major findings remained quite similar when it comes to the main criteria, the level of expectations is largely less among users of interpreting services, when compared to the interpreters. Thus, one can expect that recruiters are likely to anticipate differently than other stakeholders. This study is designed to understand the underlying rationality of interpreter recruiters in their choice of …