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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
Norms And Survival In The Heat Of War: Normative Versus Instrumental Rationalities And Survival Tactics In The Blockade Of Leningrad, Jeffrey K. Hass
Norms And Survival In The Heat Of War: Normative Versus Instrumental Rationalities And Survival Tactics In The Blockade Of Leningrad, Jeffrey K. Hass
Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications
When war challenges civilian survival, what shapes the balance between normative and instrumental rationalities in survival practices? Increasing desperation and uncertainty can lead civilians to focus on their own material interests and to violate norms in the name of survival or gain—to the detriment of the war effort and of other civilians. Do norms, boundaries against transgressions, and considerations of collective interests and identities persist, and, if so, through what mechanisms? Using diaries and recollections from the 872-day Blockade of Leningrad (1941–1944)—an extreme case of wartime desperation—this article examines how three forms of cultural embeddedness shape variation in the strength …
Objects Of Desire: Photographs And Retrospective Narratives Of Fieldwork In Indonesia, Jennifer W. Nourse
Objects Of Desire: Photographs And Retrospective Narratives Of Fieldwork In Indonesia, Jennifer W. Nourse
Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications
This discussion of my fieldwork, memory, and experience begins with a nod to Handler and Gable’s essay (this volume) in which they ask what anthropology can contribute to the study of social memory. I take Gable and Handler’s insights about the false dichotomy between memory and history (since, they argue, all history and memory are perspectival) and consider ways in which fieldwork photographs demonstrate the same point. I suggest that my photographs became the repositories for individual interpretations of a host of broader issues related to the nation-state and its agenda. This agenda was reflected in ways the photographs were …
Surviving War And "History." Agency And Narratives Of The Blockade Of Leningrad, Jeffrey K. Hass
Surviving War And "History." Agency And Narratives Of The Blockade Of Leningrad, Jeffrey K. Hass
Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications
Кто или что творит историю? Этот вопрос не так наивен, как это может показаться. Во-первых, он затрагивает проблему самостоятельности выбора (agency) и детерминированности наших повседневных практик, воспроизводство структур и институтов. Ученые в области истории, социологии и политической науки (а также других дисциплин) делают свои предположения о том, насколько самостоятельны в своем выборе люди. Теоретики рационального выбора предполагают, что люди действуют свободно за исключением того, что все они подчиняются одному автоматическому правилу максимизации таинственного теоретического конструкта под названием «полезность»1. Другие ученые рассматривают исторические изменения и воспроизводство как результат существования институтов и структур: от материальных отношений и классовой динамики у К. Маркса …