Arts and Humanities Commons^™

النثر في الأدب العربي وانعكاساته الفنية والاجتماعية، الرواية نموذجًا, Haya Faize Y. Al-Dalabih

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال إلى تسليط الضوء على الرواية العربية بوصفها نوعاً أدبياً نثرياً، والتعرف إلى أهم عناصرها الداخلية، ومحتوياتها الفكرية وأثرها الكبير في التعبير عن الواقع المعاش ومحاولة إصلاحه من خلال بصمتها الخاصّة والفريدة. كما اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائيّ، الوصفيّ، التحليليّ. ومن أبرز نتائج الدراسة اختلاف النقّاد حول نشأة فنّ الرواية عند العرب في العصر الحديث؛ فمنهم من ذهب إلى أنّ الرواية فنٌّ مستحدث وفد إلينا من الآداب الأوروبيَّة، ومنهم من اعتبرها فنّ عربي النشأة وله جذور في الأدب العربي القديم، ولكنَّها لم تكن بنفس الصورة الفنيَّة المعروفة الآن. كما توصل البحث إلى أن الرواية العربية أظهرت من خلال كتّابها معاناة …

درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين, Etaf Aldhon

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين، واتَّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت الدراسة استبانة الجودة الشاملة، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من (70) معلماً ومعلمة من مُديرية قصبة إربد، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ الجودة الشاملة من وجهة نظر المعلمين التي بلغت (78.6%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، والمتعلقة بمجال التخطيط الاستراتيجي التي بلغت (71.1%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، بينما جاءت النتائج المتعلقة بمجال القيادة الإدارية التي بلغت (83.6%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، بمجال البيئة الاجتماعية للمدرسة التي بلغت (83.7%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، كما وتوصَّلت إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية …

درجة إدارة الأزمات التربوية وعلاقتها بالإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس, Khawla Sulaiman Ali Al Maraeeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة إدارة الأزمات التربوية وعلاقتها بالإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من (70) من أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلواء القويرة منطقة بدبة حانوت، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة مستوى إدارة الأزمات الخاصة بطلبة المدارس لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلغت (82.3%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ نسبة مستوى الإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس بلغت (83.4%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، وتوصلت إلى أنه توجد علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية في إدارة الأزمات التربوية والإدارة الاستراتيجية لدى أُمناء اللوازم بالمدارس، كما وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في إدارة الأزمات …

درجة تطبيق مديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة الملهمة وعلاقتها بجودة أداء المعلمين, Smaher Mohammed A. Almarabeh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال الكشف عن درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة المُلهمة وعلاقتها بجودة أداء المعلمين من وجهة نظر المعلمين، وتكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (160) معلما ومعلمة من مديرية لواء الجيزة، واتَّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت الدراسة استبانة القيادة المُلهمة، واستبانة جودة أداء المعلمين، وتوصَّلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ نسبة درجة تطبيق مُديري المدارس لمبادئ القيادة المُلهمة من وجهة نظر المعلمين التي بلغت (70.2%) وهو مستوى عالٍ، أنَّ المتوسط الحسابي لجودة أداء المعلمين للمهام التدريسية (74.2%)، وهو مستوى مرتفع، توجد علاقة موجبة دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجات استبانة كل من القيادة المُلهمة لدى المديرين، وجودة أداء المعلمين للمهام التدريسية، لا …

Impact Of Employing Artificial Intelligence On Media Institutions In Palestine From The Viewpoint Of Those In Charge Of Communication, Mahmoud M. Khlouf

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study investigates the impact of employing artificial intelligence on media institutions in Palestine from the viewpoint of those in charge of communication, while highlighting the different perspectives expressed by those in charge of communication and technology experts in these institutions. The study, which was applied to the occupied Palestinian territories (West Bank and Gaza Strip), showed that 40% of the respondents believed that all those involved in the media industry including (journalists, directors of departments related to media work, editor-in-chiefs, editor-in-chiefs, heads of media institutions, Engineers...etc.) need training courses to promote their artificial intelligence skills. The results also showed …

Effect Of Social Media On Shaping The Agenda Of The Communicator In The Jordanian Tv Channels, Amer Khaled Ahmad Dr, Hamza Mohammad Nahar, Maram Mohammad Naji Manajreh Dr

Middle East Journal of Communication Studies

The study aimed to assess the extent to which communicators at Jordanian television channels use social media platforms as an information source, and the impact of these platforms on their news and information selection priorities. This was achieved using a survey tool distributed on an equal quota sample of (150) communicators from Jordanian television channels (Jordan TV, AlMamlaka TV, Roya TV). The study found that all the study subjects used social media platforms as a source of information, with the "X platform (formerly Twitter)" being the most used platform. The statement "understanding the audience's interests and preferences to produce tailored …

Sharia And Legal Evaluation Of The Lease-To-Own Contract As Carried Out By Subsidiaries Of Conventional Banks In Jordan, Mohammad Ameen Bani Salman

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to clarify the legal ruling of the lease contract ending by representation as carried out by the companies affiliated with the traditional banks. The study touched on the statement of the legal evaluation of the lease-to-own formula, and then to stand on the reality of the financial lease contract, and then the legislation and legal statement for the lease contract ended by representation and corporate law. The study included three sections, where the first topic dealt with: the companies affiliated with traditional banks that deal with Islamic financing formulas, and in the second section: the Shariah ruling …

Description Of Urbanism In Ibn Farkoun's Poetry, Afnan Zalloum, Salah Jarrar

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study manifests In standing on some of what Ibn Farkoun organized in describing Andalusian architecture During the era of Bani al-Ahmar during the reign of King Yusuf III.

The study came in the first section introducing Ibn Farkoun and his literary and poetic production, as for the second section, it came to talk about Andalusian architecture as he described it in his poems. We find it describing palaces, domes and energies, stadiums, and shura councils that were held in the presence of Ibn Farkoun, accompanied by King Yusuf III, And the third section to display the technical characteristics of …

Problems Of Sharia Supervision In Jordanian Charities And Their Remedy, Anas Ghannam, Ahmad Al-Saad

Jordan Journal of Applied Science-Humanities Series

This study aimed to clarify the problems that the Sharia Supervisory Board suffers from, and the impact of these problems on the validity of the association’s actions (financial and administrative) in terms of legitimacy, then the researcher presents solutions that may help overcome the problems that the Sharia supervision suffers from.

The study concluded that charities neglect Sharia supervision under the pretext of repeating activities, then the research showed a vital role in achieving success and expansion for charitable societies, and the researcher concluded his research by suggesting a model for developing Sharia supervision in charities.

The Call Of (Yā Abati) In The Holy Qur'an - An Analytical Study, Hatem M. Mazroaa

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

This research entitled with "The call of (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an _ An analytical Study", and the idea of the research is to study the places of the call (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an with an analytical study, and its importance appears in reaching new rules and contents through the study of these places, following the inductive analytical approach, and the research consists of: a Preface, five sections, and a conclusion. The Preface includes the introduction to the call of (Yā Abati), and then I deal with the study of the call of (Yā Abati) in āyāt …

The Suluk Ritual In The Tradition Of The Tariqa (Sufi Order) Naqsyabandiyyah Al-Kholidiyyah Jalaliyyah In Indonesia, Imron Rosidi

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

Sufi plays an important role in Indonesia's early Islamization. Tariqa is a part of the Sufi tradition which strengthens the distinct identity of Indonesian Islam as it continues to evolve. This article is based on qualitative methods employing observation and interview techniques to gather data. Tariqa is part of the Sufi tradition which consists of several Muslims who are committed to increasing their spirituality. Tariqa goal is to get closer to God. The Suluk is the tarekat's special ritual which is done monthly in the first ten days. This article argues that the ritual activity of Suluk in Tariqa is …

The Evolution Of Palestinian Narrative: ‘Mo' As An Illustration, Ihsan Abualrob, Ayman Talal Yousef

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The article aims to explore the present-day challenges facing the Palestinian narrative. It delves into the ways in which the narrative has been shaped by historical events namely the Nakba, the Naksa, and the Oslo Accords, and how these events have left a lasting impact on the Palestinian identity. The article then examines the potential for the development of a new form of cultural resistance utilizing personal stories; as demonstrated by the Netflix show ‘Mo’. The show proffers a novel approach incorporating Palestinain political messages onto comedy and drama, and therefore has the potential to reach a wider audience. In …

Values In The Drama Of Islamic History: An Analytical Study Of The Conquest Of Andalus Series, Abdulkareem A. Aldebaisi, Ahmad Kh. Althaidi

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed to know the most prominent values in the drama of Islamic history, which the Conquest of Al-Andalus series focused on. It is a descriptive study in which the survey method was used to analyze the content of a deliberate sample of 33 episodes of the Conquest of Andalus series. The results of the study concluded that the three basic frameworks that the Conquest of Andalus series focused on, and made them more prominent, and repetitive in content are; The frameworks of military values in Islam, the frameworks of the values of advocacy and jihad, and the frameworks …

The Effective Of The Chinese Position Towards The Achievement Of Palestinian Political Goals, Alaa Aldeek, Jun Ding

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The political process between the Palestinians and the Israelis did not lead to the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state in accordance with the settlement option that led to the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, or as stipulated in international legitimacy. Accordingly, there has been a great debate within the Palestinian arena about the effectiveness and importance of the negotiating option in achieving Palestinian political goals in the future. China supports a negotiated political solution, provided the firm and consistent implementation of international law and international resolutions towards resolving the Palestinian issue, and that Israel and …

The Effectiveness Of A Training Program Based On Group Art Therapy In Developing Social Interaction Skills And Increasing The Aesthetic Sense Of An Autistic Child, Taghreed M. Abdel Hadi, Nimr Al-Qiq

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a training program based on group art therapy in developing social interaction skills and increasing the aesthetic sense of the autistic child, as well as detecting differences in the levels of the sample members on the two scales of social interaction skills and aesthetic sense in the light of the effect of the training program. The sample of the study consisted of (8) children with autism who were selected from the Al-Irada Center for Autism Disorders in Gaza (Khan Yunis branch), where their ages ranged from (6-8 years). The study used the …

واقع المناخ التنظيمي في دوائر الأنشطة الرياضية بالجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر المدربين الرياضيين العاملين فيها, Shafe' Suleiman Telfah, Moed Awad Al-Tarawneh

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال التعرف إلى واقع المناخ التنظيمي في دوائر الأنشطة الرياضية بالجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر المدربين الرياضيين العاملين فيها، والفروق في واقع المناخ التنظيمي تبعا لمتغيرات (الجنس، واللعبة الاساسية التي تدربها، وجهة العمل، وسنوات الخبرة). استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (80) مدرباً ومدربة. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام مقياس المناخ التنظيمي المعد من قبل (Amabaile et al, 1996) المكون من (24) فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات هي: (الدعم والتشجيع من قبل المدير، الموارد، والتماسك والعمل الجماعي، والانفتاح على الابتكار، والتحدي، والاستقلالية). تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام التكرارات، والنسب المئوية، والمتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، وتحليل التباين المتعدد (MANOVA)، اختبار …

استخدامات فضاءات الميديا الاجتماعية وتمثلاتها "المجموعات المغلقة على فايسبوك أنموذجا, Hela Ben Ali Barnat, Faten Abdel Hamid Ben Lagha

Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Research in Higher Education (مجلة اتحاد الجامعات العربية (للبحوث في التعليم العالي

هدف المقال تفسير التجارب الاتصالية والتفاعلية الافتراضية عبر المجموعات المغلقة للفيسبوك، وما يمكن أن تعكسه من تعميق مفهوم الجماعة في بيئة رقميّة غير منفتحة على عموم المستخدمين. جاءت الدِّراسة في نطاق الدِّراسات الكيفية، واعتمدت أداة المقابلة لجمع البيانات من أفراد العيِّنة (30 مفردة) للإجابة عن محاور الدراسة الآتية: عادات الاستخدام وأنماطه ودوافع الاستخدام وتمثلات المستخدمين للمجموعات المغلقة. أظهرت أبرز نتائج الدراسة: أنّ أهميّة هذه المجموعات تتشكل من خلال مواضيعها، وقيمة المحتوى ومساحة الخصوصيّة التي توفرها للمستخدم، كما إنها تشكل فضاءً إخباريا بديلاً يساعد المستخدمين خاصة على متابعة المستجدات وفهمها، وتبيّن أنّ بعض هذه المجموعات تمثل مساحة للتشجيع على مشاركة المعلومات …

The Degree Of Public School Teachers' Practice Of Moral Education In Irbid Governorate From The Parents' Point Of View, أثير الكوري, علي السندي, ميرنا زريقات

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the degree of public school teachers' practice of moral education in Irbid governorate from the parents' point of view. The study followed the descriptive survey method, and the study used a questionnaire consisting of (14) items to collect its data. It consisted of two areas: the teacher's role in the school, and the school's role in applying moral education. Its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study sample consisted of (280) parents. Where they were chosen randomly. The results of the study showed that the degree of public school teachers' practice of moral education in …

A Review Of The Beginnings Of ‘Metamodernism’ In Relation To Other Movements: Are We Ready?, Alla Al Omari, Noor Awawdeh

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Postmodernism is giving way to its last breath and critical theory has several alternatives to delve into. One of the interesting theories that has a promising future to take the critical scene is metamodernism. The study aimed to give a brief introduction about metamodernism in terms of beginnings and its relation to other movements of the same period. Since metamodernism is not the only critical theory that examines cultural attitudes, we are supposed to ask whether it is distinct from other theories or whether it is comprehensive and accurately captures the spirit of the era. These two become the main …

The Degree To Which Secondary School Students Within The Green Line Possess Social Emotional Learning Competencies From Their Point Of View, أمل عواودة

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the degree of high school students within the Green Line possessing social emotional learning competencies from their point of view. In addition to knowing the effect of variables (gender, school type) on students' estimates of that. The descriptive approach was used to achieve the purpose of the study, as the study sample consisted of (940) male and female students, who were selected in a simple random way from the study population of (19990) male and female students, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The results of the study showed that …

مستويات الغبار المتراكم والعالق في مدينة سكاكا بالمملكة العربية السعودية, بشير جرار, نايف المعيقل, جميلة ميريان

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

تقع مدينة سكاكا، العاصمة الإدارية لمنطقة الجوف في شمال المملكة العربية السعودية، على الطرف الشمالي لصحراء النفوذ في الجزء الأوسط من شمال المملكة. ولا تتوفر أي بيانات أو معلومات عن مستويات الغبار المتراكم أو العالق في مدينة سكاكا. شملت هذه الدراسة تحديد لمستويات الغبار المتراكم باستخدام وعاء الغبار المتراكم العياري ومستويات الغبار العالق باستخدام جهاز جامع الجسيمات والغازات. وكما تم تحديد المحتوى الكيميائي ومستويات التراكيز الكيمائية في هذه الأغبرة وما تحمله من مكونات بيولوجية لا سيما الميكروبية والفطرية وأخرى غيرها. تراوحت مستويات الغبار المتراكم في مدينة سكاكا ما بين 13.5-278.8 طن/كم²/للشهر وبمعدل 98.3 طن/كم²/للشهر (1179.6 طن/كم …

Future Foresight And Its Impact On The Application Of Iso 22301 Business Continuity Management System In The Commercial Banking Sector In Jordan, ثروت الحوامدة, حنان بو طه

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identifying the effect of future foresight in the application of the ISO 22301 standard for business continuity management system in the commercial banking sector in Jordan. Whose number is (400) employees, the study sample consisted of (196) employees, were randomly selected. The study followed the descriptive and analytical approach. The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection. The results of the study showed that the relative importance of the future foresight was high, and the relative importance of applying the ISO 22301 standard for business continuity management system was high, as it came after …

The Degree Of Practicing Public School Principals In Jordan Practice Of Transformational Leadership From Teacher’S Point Of View, بلال عياصره, معن العياصره

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the degree of practicing public school principals in Jordan practice of transformational leadership from teacher’s point of view, The study population consisted of all public school teachers in Jordan for the academic year (2022/2023), who numbered (95,535) teachers, and a cluster random sample consisting of ( 1457) teachers, The study used the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, The results of the study showed that the degree of practice of transformational leadership by public school principals in Jordan from the point of view of teacher’s was moderate, The results …

Renewing The Fatwa On Contemporary Financial Transactions In Light Of The Objectives Of Sharia, حسن شموط, حمزة مسلم

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research came to talk about renewing the fatwa in contemporary financial transactions. In it, the two researchers discussed the concept of renewal in contemporary financial transactions, and how it keeps pace with the changing conditions of people’s financial transactions with changes in time, place, conditions, custom, and interest, within the framework of moving with time, with the aim of deriving its rulings within the limits of the principles and the principles of Sharia. They also discussed in the second requirement the motivations for renewal in contemporary financial transactions, and then in the next requirement the controls for renewal.

The …

Responsibilities Of Arab Think Tanks And Strategic Studies Centers In Supporting Administrative Leaders Against Contemporary Challenges And Transformations, خليل الخطيب, معين النصراوين

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed at identifying the responsibilities and urgent roles of Arab think tanks and strategic studies centers in supporting administrative leaders against contemporary challenges and transformations. The study followed the descriptive survey approach (content analysis) for all the available literature, i.e. (37) elements, which entirely constituted the research community and its sample. After analyzing the data, the study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The first global think tank was established in America in 1957, and in the Arab world, Egypt was the nucleus of these tanks. The Institute for Arab Research and Studies …

The Role Of Human Resource Management In Achieving Competitive Advantage. A Field Study On Commercial Banks In The Northern Sector., Rama Alzoubi, Mohamad Al-Zoubi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The research aims to identify the functions of human resources management and its role in achieving competitive advantage through explore the impact of human resources management on sense of belonging among employees, and to Clarify the role of human resources management in developing individual, collective skills and to highlight the impact of human resources management on the quality of services provided by the employee to the client.

This study relied on the descriptive analytical method. The questionnaire was developed for the purposes of collecting primary data, around (105) questionnaires were randomly distributed on the population of the study. The returned …

Applicability Of Fibrous Cellulose –D In Extracting Double-Stranded Rna (Dsrna) Of Tobrfv, Raed Alkow, Reem Hijaz, Beesan Jamoos, Najah Khandaqji, We’Am Daraghmeh, Saja Salah, Alaa Bari, Rahaf Ben Ali, Osama Alabdalla

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The viral replicative form double strand RNA (dsRNA) is a unique feature to the plant RNA viruses that used for non-specific detection of plant viruses. For decades; fibrous cellulose -11 (CF11) was used for dsRNA purification, but recently was no-more produced. Other fibrous celluloses (CF-A; -B; -C; -D; and –E) were suggested as alternatives to CF11. This study was to evaluate the applicability and reproducibility of using CF-D with two different dsRNA extracting methods: micro-spin column and modified Dodds extraction methods. The best results were recorded on Dodds extraction method over micro-spin one. This results also confirmed the applicability of …

The Role Of The School Administration In Promoting A Culture Of Dialogue Among The Teachers Of Qasabat Irbid Schools From Their Point Of View, سلسبيل أبو قاسم, دجانة البردان, آية العموش

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aimed to identify the role of the school administration in promoting the culture of dialogue among the teachers of Qasabat Irbid schools from their point of view, and to know the effect of the variables (gender, academic qualification, and educational stage) on teachers' assessments of this role. The sample of the study consisted of (400) male and female teachers, who were chosen using the random stratified method. The results of the study showed that the role of school principals in promoting a culture of dialogue among teachers was significant, and the results also showed that there were no …

Protecting The Rights Of The Researcher In E- Scientific Research, سهيل الفتلاوي

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Paperbacks industry has experienced great development industry through modern electronic means. When their reach this stage of development and the arrival of Paperbacks to the reader via computers, fired by the E-Research or electronic or digital library, which can be read via computer or tablet computer or mobile phone. Which became possible we can carry thousands of researchs in a small device and read researchs in a simple and easy access to information very quickly. And facilitate access to E-Researchs in an hour issued to the reader without the trouble, which spread the circle of human knowledge and scientific …

Predicting The Water Situation In Jordan Using Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (Arima) Model, Shahed Al-Khateeb

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Countries' water security is inextricably related to their economic position. Jordan is one of the world's five poorest countries regarding water resources. Climate change and water scarcity are threatening Jordan's economic growth and food security.

The objectives of the study are to use a statistical artificial intelligence model, which is called the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model to predict water productivity in Jordan and the world for the year 2021-2026, based on a real dataset from World Development Indicators from the World Bank. The study also aims to predict the total per capita share of fresh water based on the …