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United States History

Eastern Illinois University

Texas

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Locations Of Black Identity: Community Canning Centers In Texas, 1915-1935, Debra Ann Reid Apr 2000

Locations Of Black Identity: Community Canning Centers In Texas, 1915-1935, Debra Ann Reid

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In 1915, African Americans in rural Texas observed communities in transition when they looked out the doors of their wood-frame houses. In that year approximately 72 percent of all blacks in the state, or 511,321 individuals, lived in rural areas. During the 1920s low commodity prices and high inflation combined to ruin many, but few left the land. Instead they rented land on the shares and struggled to earn enough of a living to keep families together. Yet the Great Depression intensified the poverty and forced many blacks to leave rural life behind. In addition, the violence and disfranchisement of …