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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

A View Of Scientific Methodology As A Source Of Ignorance In Controversies About Genetically Engineered Crops, Hugh Lacey Feb 2020

A View Of Scientific Methodology As A Source Of Ignorance In Controversies About Genetically Engineered Crops, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Is Safe-Enough Pragmatism Good Enough?, Richard Thomas Eldridge Jan 2020

Is Safe-Enough Pragmatism Good Enough?, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Moral Necessity Of Anger, Krista Karbowski Thomason Jan 2020

The Moral Necessity Of Anger, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Annotated Kant: Groundwork For The Metaphysics Of Morals, S. M. Cahn, A. Tschemplik , Translator, Krista Karbowski Thomason, M. A. Mchugh Jan 2020

The Annotated Kant: Groundwork For The Metaphysics Of Morals, S. M. Cahn, A. Tschemplik , Translator, Krista Karbowski Thomason, M. A. Mchugh

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Many Kinds Of Objects That Technoscientific Objects Are, Hugh Lacey Jan 2020

The Many Kinds Of Objects That Technoscientific Objects Are, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

Technoscientific objects are penetrating ever more profoundly into the socio-ecological systems that shape the contemporary lifeworld in ways that have brought about widely celebrated benefits, and also many kinds of risks for human health, the environment and society. There are many kinds of technoscientific objects, such as physical, chemical or biological objects that are outcomes of technical/experimental/instrumental interventions made in the course of research conducted in such areas as computer science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, neurosciences, geo-engineering, synthetic biology and artificial intelligence. Moreover, every technoscientific object is itself an object of many kinds, not only an object whose genesis, functioning and effective …


Review Of "The Imagination In German Idealism And Romanticism" Edited By G. Gentry And K. Pollok, Richard Thomas Eldridge Oct 2019

Review Of "The Imagination In German Idealism And Romanticism" Edited By G. Gentry And K. Pollok, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Encountering Cavell, Richard Thomas Eldridge Jun 2019

Encountering Cavell, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

I first came across Stanley Cavell’s writing in the fall of 1974 in a senior seminar in the philosophy of mind at Middlebury College, co-taught by Stanley Bates and Timothy Gould. We spent most of the term reading Gilbert Ryle’s The Concept of Mind and P. F. Strawson’s Individuals—books that at that time, before the widespread reception of Kripke’s Naming and Necessity, Putnam-style functionalism, and central state identity theory, still counted as contemporary philosophy of mind. It was then felt by Bates and Gould, I conjecture, that something more lively and something having to do with subjectivity might be order. …


Brains In Vats? Don't Bother!, Peter Baumann Jun 2019

Brains In Vats? Don't Bother!, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

Contemporary discussions of epistemological skepticism – the view that we do not and cannot know anything about the world around us – focus very much on a certain kind of skeptical argument involving a skeptical scenario (a situation familiar from Descartes' First Meditation). According to the argument, knowing some ordinary proposition about the world (one we usually take ourselves to know) requires knowing we are not in some such skeptical scenario SK; however, since we cannot know that we are not in SK we also cannot know any ordinary proposition. One of the most prominent skeptical scenarios is the brain-in-the-vat-scenario: …


Lab Practicum For Bias In Algorithms, Ameet Soni, Krista Karbowski Thomason Apr 2019

Lab Practicum For Bias In Algorithms, Ameet Soni, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Digital Humanities Curricular Development

This is a course assignment to demonstrate potential biases encoded in algorithms (this can be linked more specifically to natural language processing, machine learning, or artificial intelligence) using the Word Embedding Association Test. In lab, students will work with programs that demonstrate the usefulness of word embedding algorithms in finding relationships between words. Then, students will use an implementation of the algorithm in "Semantics derived automatically from language corpora contain human-like biases" by Caliskan et al. to detect gender and racial bias encoded in word embeddings. The assignment has students design and run an experiment using the WEAT algorithm to …


Fys: Ethics And Technology (Phil 07/Cpsc 15) Syllabus, Ameet Soni, Krista Karbowski Thomason Apr 2019

Fys: Ethics And Technology (Phil 07/Cpsc 15) Syllabus, Ameet Soni, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Digital Humanities Curricular Development

There has been an accelerated shift in the influence of computing technology and the use of algorithms in our daily lives. With this technology comes serious ethical questions. Philosophers are often well-equipped to wrestle with ethical questions, but less well-equipped to wrestle with questions of technology itself. Computer scientists are well-equipped to deal with the problems and challenges of technology, but less well-equipped to deal with the ethical problems and challenges that technology can pose. In this co-taught course, we bring together the two fields to address ethical questions involving social media, data mining, self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, and other …


Science, Values, Traditional/Indigenous Knowledge And Dialogue Of Saberes, Hugh Lacey Apr 2019

Science, Values, Traditional/Indigenous Knowledge And Dialogue Of Saberes, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

This article discusses the possibility of a constructive dialogue between modern science and traditional/indigenous saberes, including the saberes of the Traditional peoples of Latin America. The argument developed here depends on interpreting science in terms of multi-strategic research [P-MS]: it makes use of the distinction between decontextualizing strategies (SDs) and contest-sensitive strategies (SCs) and the theses: the methodological strategies adopted in research projects can vary with the characteristics of the objects being investigated; there are relations of mutual reinforcement between the adoption of a strategy and adherence to particular ethical and social values; there are limits on the types of …


Schizoanalyzing Anoedipal Alliances, Tamsin E. Lorraine Jan 2019

Schizoanalyzing Anoedipal Alliances, Tamsin E. Lorraine

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Review Of “Aspiration: The Agency Of Becoming" By A. Callard, Krista Karbowski Thomason Jan 2019

Review Of “Aspiration: The Agency Of Becoming" By A. Callard, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Our Own Flesh And Blood: Putting The Body At The Center Of Violence And Dehumanization, Krista Karbowski Thomason Jan 2019

Our Own Flesh And Blood: Putting The Body At The Center Of Violence And Dehumanization, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Werner Herzog: Filmmaker And Philosopher, Richard Thomas Eldridge Jan 2019

Werner Herzog: Filmmaker And Philosopher, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

Werner Herzog has produced some of the most powerful, haunting, and memorable images ever captured on film. Both his fiction films and his documentaries address fundamental issues about nature, selfhood, and history in ways that engage with but also criticize and qualify the best philosophical thinking about these topics. In focusing on figures from Aguirre, Kasper Hauser, and Stroszek to Timothy Treadwell, Graham Dorrington, Dieter Dengler, and Walter Steiner, among many others, Herzog investigates the nature of human life in time and the possibilities of meaning that might be available within it. His films demonstrate the importance of the image …


Adoção De Medidas De Precaução Diante Dos Riscos No Uso Das Inovações Tecnocientíficas, Hugh Lacey Jan 2019

Adoção De Medidas De Precaução Diante Dos Riscos No Uso Das Inovações Tecnocientíficas, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

Identifico medidas de precaução que devem ser adotadas para prevenir ou reduzir o risco dos efeitos danosos possivelmente ocasionados pelos usos das inovações científicas. Meu argumento se vale em especial de situações em que há incerteza a respeito dos riscos envolvidos. Sustenta que medidas eticamente adequadas precisam ser informadas pelos resultados das pesquisas científicas empreendidas (sob as estratégias metodológicas apropriadas) com o fim de identificar, tanto quanto possível, os efeitos danosos possíveis e a variedade dos mecanismos que levem à sua efetiva ocorrência, bem como as condições em que eles atualmente ocorreriam, e com qual magnitude e probabilidade, bem como …


Review Of "Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology" Edited By B. Kim And M. Mcgrath, Peter Baumann Dec 2018

Review Of "Pragmatic Encroachment In Epistemology" Edited By B. Kim And M. Mcgrath, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


If You Feel Ashamed Does That Mean You Are A Moral Failure?, Krista Karbowski Thomason Nov 2018

If You Feel Ashamed Does That Mean You Are A Moral Failure?, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Nearly Solving The Problem Of Nearly Convergent Knowledge, Peter Baumann Oct 2018

Nearly Solving The Problem Of Nearly Convergent Knowledge, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


What Will Be Best For Me? Big Decisions And The Problem Of Inter‐World Comparisons, Peter Baumann Jun 2018

What Will Be Best For Me? Big Decisions And The Problem Of Inter‐World Comparisons, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

Big decisions in a person's life often affect the preferences and standards of a good life which that person's future self will develop after implementing her decision. This paper argues that in such cases the person might lack any reasons to choose one way rather than the other. Neither preference‐based views nor happiness‐based views of justified choice offer sufficient help here. The available options are not comparable in the relevant sense and there is no rational choice to make. Thus, ironically, in many of a person's most important decisions the idea of that person's good seems to have no application.


Review Of "What Philosophy Is For" By M. Hampe, Richard Thomas Eldridge May 2018

Review Of "What Philosophy Is For" By M. Hampe, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


What Was Liberal Education?, Richard Thomas Eldridge Jan 2018

What Was Liberal Education?, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


Naked: The Dark Side Of Shame And Moral Life, Krista Karbowski Thomason Jan 2018

Naked: The Dark Side Of Shame And Moral Life, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

We know shame can be a morally valuable emotion that helps us to realize when we fail to be the kinds of people we aspire to be. We feel shame when we fail to live up to the norms, standards, and ideals that we value as part of a virtuous life. But the lived reality of shame is far more complex and far darker than this -- the gut-level experience of shame that has little to do with failing to reach our ideals. We feel shame viscerally about nudity, sex, our bodies, and weaknesses or flaws that we can't control. …


"A Danger At Present Unperceived:" Self-Understanding, Imagination, Emotion, And Social Stance In "Emma", Richard Thomas Eldridge Jan 2018

"A Danger At Present Unperceived:" Self-Understanding, Imagination, Emotion, And Social Stance In "Emma", Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

Philosophers concerned with self-understanding have often conceived of it as either a matter of immediate, unchallengeable introspective awareness or as a matter of gathering evidence about oneself scientifically and impersonally. In contrast, Gilbert Ryle rightly understood self-understanding as knowledge of one’s own commitments, desires, beliefs, wishes, and fears––all things that one has some share in forming and can to some extent alter. What Ryle misses or underplays, however, is the extent to which the forming and revising of commitments, desires, beliefs, wishes, and fears are also social processes, as agents-in-formation are subject to the gazes, expectations, and evaluations of others. …


Review Of "The Illusion Of Doubt" By G. Schönbaumsfeld, Peter Baumann Sep 2017

Review Of "The Illusion Of Doubt" By G. Schönbaumsfeld, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


A Good Enough Heart: Kant And The Cultivation Of Emotions, Krista Karbowski Thomason Sep 2017

A Good Enough Heart: Kant And The Cultivation Of Emotions, Krista Karbowski Thomason

Philosophy Faculty Works

One way of understanding Kant’s views about moral emotions is the cultivation view. On this view, emotions play a role in Kantian morality provided they are properly cultivated. I evince a sceptical position about the cultivation view. First, I show that the textual evidence in support of cultivation is ambiguous. I then provide an account of emotions in Kant’s theory that explains both his positive and negative views about them. Emotions capture our attention such that they both disrupt the mind’s composure and serve as a surrogate for reason. As such, Kant cannot recommend that we cultivate our emotions.


Review Of "Aesthetic Disinterestedness: Art, Experience, And The Self" By T. Hilgers, Richard Thomas Eldridge Aug 2017

Review Of "Aesthetic Disinterestedness: Art, Experience, And The Self" By T. Hilgers, Richard Thomas Eldridge

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


The Philosophies Of Mathematics, Alan Richard Baker Feb 2017

The Philosophies Of Mathematics, Alan Richard Baker

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.


If You Believe, You Believe: A Constitutive Account Of Knowledge Of One’S Own Beliefs, Peter Baumann Jan 2017

If You Believe, You Believe: A Constitutive Account Of Knowledge Of One’S Own Beliefs, Peter Baumann

Philosophy Faculty Works

Can I be wrong about my own beliefs? More precisely: Can I falsely believe that I believe that p? I argue that the answer is negative. This runs against what many philosophers and psychologists have traditionally thought and still think. I use a rather new kind of argument, – one that is based on considerations about Moore's paradox. It shows that if one believes that one believes that p then one believes that p – even though one can believe that p without believing that one believes that p.


The Life And Times Of Transgenics, Hugh Lacey Jan 2017

The Life And Times Of Transgenics, Hugh Lacey

Philosophy Faculty Works

No abstract provided.