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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Skilful Reflection As An Epistemic Virtue, Chienkuo Mi, Shane Ryan Oct 2015

Skilful Reflection As An Epistemic Virtue, Chienkuo Mi, Shane Ryan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This paper advances the claim that skilful reflection is a master virtue in that skilful reflection shapes and corrects the other epistemic and intellectual virtues. We make the case that skilful reflection does this with both competence-based epistemic virtues and character-based intellectual virtues. In making the case that skilful reflection is a master virtue, we identify the roots of ideas central to our thesis in Confucian philosophy. In particular, we discuss the Confucian conception of reflection, as well as different levels of epistemic virtue. Next we set out the Dual Process Hypothesis of Reflection, which provides an explanation of the …


Sinologism: An Alternative To Orientalism And Postcolonialism, Steven Burik Jul 2015

Sinologism: An Alternative To Orientalism And Postcolonialism, Steven Burik

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

At the end of the book, Gu defines Sinologism as an undeclared but tacitly administered institutionalization of the ways of observing China from the perspective of Western epistemology that refuses, or is reluctant, to view China on its own terms, and of doing scholarship on Chinese materials and producing knowledge on Chinese civilization in terms of Western methodology that tends to disregard the real conditions of China and reduce the complexity of Chinese civilization into simplistic patterns of development modelled on those of the West. While comparative philosophers can sympathize with the idea that in the humanities and to a …


Who’S The ‘We’ In ‘Our Whole Society', Justin Kh Tse Apr 2015

Who’S The ‘We’ In ‘Our Whole Society', Justin Kh Tse

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Not Knowing You Know: A New Objection To The Defeasibility Theory Of Knowledge, John N. Williams Apr 2015

Not Knowing You Know: A New Objection To The Defeasibility Theory Of Knowledge, John N. Williams

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Foley (2012: 93–98) and Turri (2012: 215–19) have recently given objections to the defeasibility theory of propositional knowledge. Here, I give an objection of a quite different stripe by looking at what the theory must say about knowing that you know. I end with some remarks on how this objection relates to rival theories and how this might be a worry for some of these.


The Backward Clock, Truth-Tracking, And Safety, John N. Williams, Neil Sinhababu Apr 2015

The Backward Clock, Truth-Tracking, And Safety, John N. Williams, Neil Sinhababu

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

We present Backward Clock, an original counterexample to Robert Nozick’s truth-tracking analysis of propositional knowledge, which works differently from other putative counterexamples and avoids objections to which they are vulnerable. We then argue that four ways of analyzing knowledge in terms of safety, including Duncan Pritchard’s, cannot withstand Backward Clock either.


Eliminativism, Dialetheism And Moore's Paradox, John N. Williams Feb 2015

Eliminativism, Dialetheism And Moore's Paradox, John N. Williams

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

John Turri gives an example that he thinks refutes what he takes to be “G. E. Moore's view” that omissive assertions such as “It is raining but I do not believe that it is raining” are “inherently ‘absurd'”. This is that of Ellie, an eliminativist who makes such assertions. Turri thinks that these are perfectly reasonable and not even absurd. Nor does she seem irrational if the sincerity of her assertion requires her to believe its content. A commissive counterpart of Ellie is Di, a dialetheist who asserts or believes that: Since any adequate explanation of Moore's paradox must handle …


Heidegger And East Asian Thought, Steven Burik Jan 2015

Heidegger And East Asian Thought, Steven Burik

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.


Moore's Paradox In Thought: A Critical Survey, John N. Williams Jan 2015

Moore's Paradox In Thought: A Critical Survey, John N. Williams

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

It is raining but you don't believe that it is raining. Imagine silently accepting this claim. Then you believe both that it is raining and that you don't believe that it is raining. This would be an ‘absurd’ thing to believe, yet what you believe might be true. It might be raining, while at the same time, you are completely ignorant of the state of the weather. But how can it be absurd of you to believe something about yourself that might be true of you? This is Moore's paradox as it occurs in thought. Solving the paradox consists in …


Invaluable Justice: Heidegger, Derrida, And Daoism On Thinking Of Values And Justice, Steven Burik Jan 2015

Invaluable Justice: Heidegger, Derrida, And Daoism On Thinking Of Values And Justice, Steven Burik

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

What can comparative philosophy contribute to thinking about values, economics, and justice? Can we apply philosophy in general, and comparative philosophy in particular, to these problems directly? Martin Heidegger, one of the protagonists of this article, has on occasion made it clear that philosophy is literally “useless” and so let me start with one of my favourite Heidegger quotes, to give the reader an indication of what this paper tries to think: “philosophy … cannot be directly applied, or judged by its usefulness in the manner of economic or other professional knowledge. But what is useless can still be a …