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Articles 1 - 30 of 73
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
God As Über-King Of Moral Leading: Veiled And Unveiled, Paul K. Moser
God As Über-King Of Moral Leading: Veiled And Unveiled, Paul K. Moser
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
How can the Biblical God be the Lord and King who, being typically unseen and even self-veiled at times, authoritatively leads people for divine purposes? This article’s main thesis is that the answer is in divine moral leading via human moral experience of God (of a kind to be clarified). The Hebrew Bible speaks of God as ‘king,’ including for a time prior to the Jewish human monarchy. Ancient Judaism, as Martin Buber has observed, acknowledged direct and indirect forms of divine rule and thus of theocracy. This article explores the importance of divine rule as divine direct leading, particularly …
Medieval Manuscripts At Loyola University Chicago, Ian Cornelius, Kathy Young
Medieval Manuscripts At Loyola University Chicago, Ian Cornelius, Kathy Young
English: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This article provides a summary overview of the collection of pre-1600 western European manuscripts in Loyola University Chicago Archives and Special Collections. The collection presently comprises four manuscript codices, at least 38 fragments, and four documents. The codices are a thirteenth-century Book of Hours from German-speaking lands; a fifteenth-century Dutch prayerbook; a preacher’s compilation written probably in southern Germany in the 1440s; and two fifteenth-century Italian humanist booklets, bound together since the nineteenth century, transmitting Donatus’s commentary on the Eunuchus (incomplete) and an anthology of theological excerpts, respectively. The fragments consist of thirteen leaves from books dismembered by modern booksellers …
Divine Self-Disclosure In Filial Values: The Problem Of Guided Goodness, Paul K. Moser
Divine Self-Disclosure In Filial Values: The Problem Of Guided Goodness, Paul K. Moser
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This article’s main thesis is that divine self-disclosure to humans is best understood in terms of manifested filial values with a distinctive moral intention aimed at cultivating righteousness. To that end, it identifies and clarifies a neglected problem of guided goodness and its significance for God’s self-disclosure in manifested filial values. Part I characterizes the relevant values as the potential motivating powers of some goods to enable filial improvement relative to God’s perfect moral character. Part II explains how God is related to manifested filial values in terms of God’s active and empowering moral character and will. Part III illuminates …
The Role Of Recognition In Kelsen's Account Of Legal Obligation And Political Duty, David Ingram
The Role Of Recognition In Kelsen's Account Of Legal Obligation And Political Duty, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Kelsen’s critique of absolute sovereignty famously appeals to a basic norm of international recognition. However, in his discussion of legal obligation, generally speaking, he notoriously rejects mutual recognition as having any normative consequence. I argue that this apparent contradiction in Kelsen's estimate regarding the normative force of recognition is resolved in his dynamic account of the democratic generation of law. Democracy is embedded within a modern political ethos that obligates legal subjects to recognize each other along four dimensions: as contractors whose mutually beneficial cooperation measures esteem by fair standards of contribution; as autonomous agents endowed with equal rights; as …
The Method Of Critical Phenomenology: Simone De Beauvoir As A Phenomenologist., Johanna K. Oksala
The Method Of Critical Phenomenology: Simone De Beauvoir As A Phenomenologist., Johanna K. Oksala
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
The paper aims to contribute to the ongoing conversation on critical phenomenology with reflections on its method. The key argument is that critical phenomenology should be understood as a form of historico-transcendental inquiry and therefore it cannot forgo the phenomenological reduction. Rather, this methodological step should be centered in critical phenomenology, and appropriated in problematized and rethought forms. The methodological assessment of critical phenomenology has implications also for how we read its canon. The paper shows that while Simone de Beauvoir did not adopt the phenomenological reduction in its full Husserlian meaning, her analyses of experience did not remain on …
Thinking, Meaning, And Truth: Arendt On Heidegger And The Possibility Of Critique, Jennifer Gaffney
Thinking, Meaning, And Truth: Arendt On Heidegger And The Possibility Of Critique, Jennifer Gaffney
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Recognition And Positive Freedom, David Ingram
Recognition And Positive Freedom, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This chapter explores what, if any, contributions a Hegelian ethics of recognition makes towards enriching our understanding of the intersubjective foundations of freedom. Against Berlin, I argue that recognition is wrongly construed as a form of solidarity with society that threatens individual freedom. Drawing from recent work by Honneth, I submit that distinct recognition regimes correspond to distinct social action spheres in a way that that facilitates critical reflection and freedom to resist over-reaching action spheres. I conclude that reconciling these action spheres on both individual and social levels by means of a meta-level form of social recognition in the …
Ethical Issues In Data Journalism, Bastiaan Vanacker
Ethical Issues In Data Journalism, Bastiaan Vanacker
School of Communication: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This chapter starts out by situating data journalism in relation to computer-assisted reporting and computational journalism and argues that data journalism has ballooned in recent decades as a result of the great availability of databases, increased training, and lower costs of computers. It then analyzes the main issues that can spring up at each phase of the data journalism process. During the collection process, journalists can be manipulated by flawed data or ethically compromised by using illegally obtained data. When they obtain data through surreptitiously scraping the web or paying for datasets, they might be violating notions of transparency and …
What An Ethics Of Discourse And Recognition Can Contribute To A Critical Theory Of Refugee Claim Adjudication, David Ingram
What An Ethics Of Discourse And Recognition Can Contribute To A Critical Theory Of Refugee Claim Adjudication, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Thanks to Axel Honneth, recognition theory has become a prominent fixture of critical social theory. In recent years, he has deployed his recognition theory in diagnosing pathologies and injustices that afflict institutional practices. Some of these institutional practices revolve around specifically juridical institutions, such as human rights and democratic citizenship, that directly impact the lives of the most desperate migrants. Hence it is worthwhile asking what recognition theory can add to a critical theory of migration. In this paper, I argue that, although its contribution to a critical theory of migration is limited, it nonetheless carves out a unique body …
What An Ethics Of Discourse And Recognition Can Contribute To A Critical Theory Of Refugee Claim Adjudication: Reclaiming Epistemic Justice For Gender-Based Asylum Seekers, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Abstract: Using examples drawn from gender-based asylum cases, this chapter examines how far recognition theory (RT) and discourse theory (DT) can guide social criticism of the judicial processing of women’s applications for protection under the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) and subsequent protocols and guidelines put forward by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). I argue that these theories can guide social criticism only when combined with other ethical approaches. In addition to humanitarian and human rights law, these theories must rely upon ideas drawn from distributive, compensatory, and epistemic justice. Drawing from recent …
Skill, Practice, And Virtue: Some Questions And Objections For Stalnaker, Richard Kim
Skill, Practice, And Virtue: Some Questions And Objections For Stalnaker, Richard Kim
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
How Inclusive And Accessible Is Your Statement On Inclusion And Accessibility?, Freya M. Mobus
How Inclusive And Accessible Is Your Statement On Inclusion And Accessibility?, Freya M. Mobus
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Holding On: A Community Approach To Autonomy In Dementia, Kit Rempala, Marley Hornewer, Joseph Vukov, Rohan Meda, Sarah Khan
Holding On: A Community Approach To Autonomy In Dementia, Kit Rempala, Marley Hornewer, Joseph Vukov, Rohan Meda, Sarah Khan
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
The Legacy Of The Iraq Sanctions Regime Is Alive And Well In Us Foreign Policy Today, Joy Gordon
The Legacy Of The Iraq Sanctions Regime Is Alive And Well In Us Foreign Policy Today, Joy Gordon
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
From Knowing To Understanding: Revisiting Consent, Kit Rempala, Marley Hornewer, Joseph Vukov, Rohan Meda, Sarah Khan
From Knowing To Understanding: Revisiting Consent, Kit Rempala, Marley Hornewer, Joseph Vukov, Rohan Meda, Sarah Khan
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Natural Law In Mencius And Aquinas, Richard Kim
Natural Law In Mencius And Aquinas, Richard Kim
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
The Enduring Lessons Of The Iraq Sanctions, Joy Gordon
The Enduring Lessons Of The Iraq Sanctions, Joy Gordon
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Bci-Mediated Action, Blame, And Responsibility, Joseph Vukov, Kit Rempala
Bci-Mediated Action, Blame, And Responsibility, Joseph Vukov, Kit Rempala
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Recognition And Positive Freedom, David Ingram
Recognition And Positive Freedom, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
A number of well-known Hegel-inspired theorists have recently defended a distinctive type of social freedom that, while bearing some resemblance to Isaiah Berlin’s famous description of positive freedom, takes its bearings from a theory of social recognition rather than a theory of moral self-determination. Berlin himself argued that recognition-based theories of freedom are really not about freedom at all (negatively or positively construed) but about solidarity, More strongly, he argued that recognition-based theories of freedom, like most accounts of solidarity, oppose what Kant originally understood to be the essence of positive freedom, namely the setting of volitional ends in accordance …
When Microcredit Doesn’T Empower Poor Women: Recognition Theory’S Contribution To The Debate Over Adaptive Preferences, David Ingram
When Microcredit Doesn’T Empower Poor Women: Recognition Theory’S Contribution To The Debate Over Adaptive Preferences, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This essay proposes recognition theory as a preferred approach to explaining poor women’s puzzling preference for patriarchal subordination even after they have accessed an ostensibly empowering asset: microfinance. Neither the standard account of adaptive preference offered by Martha Nussbaum nor the competing account of constrained rational choice offered by Harriet Baber satisfactorily explains an important variation of what Serene Khader, in discussing microfinance, dubs the self-subordination social recognition paradox. The variation in question involves women who, refusing to reject the combined socio-economic benefits of patriarchal recognition and empowering microfinance, dissemble their subordination to men. In this situation, women experience …
Introduction, David Ingram
Introduction, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Response To My Commentators, David Ingram
Response To My Commentators, David Ingram
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
The Relation-Theory Of Mental Acts: Durand Of St.-Pourcain On The Ontological Status Of Mental Acts, Peter Hartman
The Relation-Theory Of Mental Acts: Durand Of St.-Pourcain On The Ontological Status Of Mental Acts, Peter Hartman
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Oxford Studies in Medieval Philosophy showcases the best scholarly research in this flourishing field. The series covers all aspects of medieval philosophy, including the Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew traditions, and runs from the end of antiquity into the Renaissance. It publishes new work by leading scholars in the field, and combines historical scholarship with philosophical acuteness. The papers will address a wide range of topics, from political philosophy to ethics, and logic to metaphysics. OSMP is an essential resource for anyone working in the area.
Rethinking Constitutional Interpretation To Affirm Human Rights And Dignity, Vincent Samar
Rethinking Constitutional Interpretation To Affirm Human Rights And Dignity, Vincent Samar
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
Daoism, Flourishing, And Gene Editing, Richard Kim
Daoism, Flourishing, And Gene Editing, Richard Kim
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Given the potentially powerful effects of gene editing for human lives, it seems reasonable to reflect on the issue from a variety of scientific, moral, cultural, and religious perspectives to help us deploy this technology with a clear eye to all its possible implications. Given the global impact genetic modification will likely have, an inquiry seriously engaging with the values and ideals of non-Western cultures and societies will be helpful to achieve the sort of balanced understanding that will enable a proper evaluation. This chapter examines the account of well-being found in the Daoist classic, the Zhuangzi, and highlights some …
Noncombatant Immunity And The Ethics Of Blockade, Robert Mayer
Noncombatant Immunity And The Ethics Of Blockade, Robert Mayer
Political Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
This paper counters Michael Walzer’s argument against tight blockades. It shows that the interdiction of food shipments need not violate the principle of noncombatant immunity. Whether it is morally permissible to impose a strict blockade depends on the circumstances of the target state. The more self-sufficient a country is, the more acceptable it should be for a belligerent to cut the enemy’s external lines of supply. The Allied blockade of Germany during the First World War illustrates the argument. Fault in this case should be assigned to the German government for the loss of civilian lives.
Review Of The Oxford Handbook Of Philosophy And Race, Julie Ward
Review Of The Oxford Handbook Of Philosophy And Race, Julie Ward
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
The Hidden Power Of The New Economic Sanctions, Joy Gordon
The Hidden Power Of The New Economic Sanctions, Joy Gordon
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.
At The Intersection Of Due Process And Equal Protection: Expanding The Range Of Protected Interests, Vincent J. Samar
At The Intersection Of Due Process And Equal Protection: Expanding The Range Of Protected Interests, Vincent J. Samar
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Are the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses interconnected? Justice Kennedy in Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court case holding the fundamental right to marry includes the right to a same-sex marriage, stated that they are profoundly connected in that each clause “may be instructive as to the meaning and reach of the other.” But exactly what instruction each doctrine might afford the other, Justice Kennedy did not say. An earlier Supreme Court decision, Plyler v. Doe, also suggested a connection, when the Court held unconstitutional a Texas statute baring funding for the education of undocumented children. But …
Reply To Beata Stawarska, Johanna K. Oksala
Reply To Beata Stawarska, Johanna K. Oksala
Philosophy: Faculty Publications and Other Works
No abstract provided.