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Literature in English, British Isles

Selected Works

2019

Vitalism

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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Science, Poetry, And Defining Life In The Romantic Era: “Life! What Is Life?”, Michelle Trantham Apr 2019

Science, Poetry, And Defining Life In The Romantic Era: “Life! What Is Life?”, Michelle Trantham

Michelle Trantham

What defines humanity? Is it the soul? The body? In the early nineteenth century,
these questions were not purely philosophical. Science, religion, politics, and literature
were changing rapidly, and the question of “What is Life?” was central to the public and
private pursuit of knowledge. One way to track the evolution of the question through the
Romantic period is to look at the work of Dr. John Hunter, the originator of ‘vitalism’,
which was the subject in the infamous the Lawrence-Abernethy debates. The question of
life, and the nature of life, permeated the literary, scientific, and cultural spheres,
influencing Romanticism …