Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Arts and Humanities Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 23 of 23

Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Letter From Irene Martin Edwards On Behalf Of Senator Langer To Martin Cross Forwarding A Report From The Bureau Of Indian Affairs, August 8, 1955, Irene Martin Edwards Aug 1955

Letter From Irene Martin Edwards On Behalf Of Senator Langer To Martin Cross Forwarding A Report From The Bureau Of Indian Affairs, August 8, 1955, Irene Martin Edwards

William Langer Papers

This letter dated August 8, 1955, from Irene Martin Edwards on behalf of United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, forwards a report from the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. The mentioned report is not enclosed with this document.

A handwritten note on the letter reads, "Cross, Martin."


Terminating The Existence Of The Indian Claims Commission, Us House Of Representatives Jul 1955

Terminating The Existence Of The Indian Claims Commission, Us House Of Representatives

US Government Documents related to Indigenous Nations

This report from the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, dated July 27 1955, was written to accompany United States (US) House Resolution 5566 which proposed to terminate the Indian Claims Commission by April 10, 1962. This report recommends the bill to pass with some amendments. The report first recommends a statutory citation be replaced with a more detailed citation. The second recommendation of the report is to add a new section related to appointed attorneys and the Administrative Procedure Act. The report's final recommendation is that the title be changed to read "A bill to terminate the existence …


Letter From Senator Langer To Glenn Emmons Enclosing A Letter From Martin Cross Regarding An Endorsement Of Frank Gordon For Superintendent Of The Fort Berthold Reservation, July 22, 1955, William Langer Jul 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To Glenn Emmons Enclosing A Letter From Martin Cross Regarding An Endorsement Of Frank Gordon For Superintendent Of The Fort Berthold Reservation, July 22, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 22, 1955, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Commissioner Glenn Emmons of the US Bureau of Indian Affairs, encloses a letter from Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross which includes a resolution from the tribal council endorsing Frank Gordon as the new superintendent of the Fort Berthod Reservation. Langer asks Emmons for any information he may have about the selection of the new superintendent for the agency. Cross's letter and the resolution are not included with this document.

See also:

Letter from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Regarding Resignation of Superintendent Shane, July …


Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Thanking Cross For Sending The Resolution Endorsing Frank Gordon For Superintendent Of The Fort Berthold Reservation, July 22, 1955, William Langer Jul 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Thanking Cross For Sending The Resolution Endorsing Frank Gordon For Superintendent Of The Fort Berthold Reservation, July 22, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 22, 1955, from United States Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, thanks Cross for his letter and enclosed Tribal Council resolution endorsing Frank Gordon to be Superintendent of the Fort Berthold Indian Agency.

There are some handwritten notes on the letter.

See also:

Resolution of the Governing Body of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation Recommending Frank Gordon as Superintendent, June 29, 1955

Letter from Senator Langer to Glenn Emmons Enclosing a Letter from Martin Cross Regarding an Endorsement of Frank Gordon for Superintendent of the Fort Berthold …


Telegram From Senator Langer To New Town Kiwanis And Civic Club, July 18, 1955, William Langer Jul 1955

Telegram From Senator Langer To New Town Kiwanis And Civic Club, July 18, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This telegram dated July 18, 1955, from United States Senator William Langer to the New Town Kiwanis and Civic Club, is a reply that reads, "will remove name as requested." This telegram was filed in the "Cross, Martin" folder.

See also:

Telegram from Senator Langer to Beck Shervin, July 18, 1955


Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Regarding Superintendent Shane, July 8, 1955, William Langer Jul 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Regarding Superintendent Shane, July 8, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 8, 1955, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, thanks Cross for his telegram regarding the resignation of Superintendent Shane. This is likely a reference to Ralph M. Shane who was superintendent of the Fort Berthold Agency from 1953 to 1955. Langer asks Cross to keep him advised of any further recommendations from the Tribal Council.

A handwritten note on the top of the letter reads, "Cross, Martin."

See also:

Letter from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Regarding Resignation of Superintendent Shane, July 7, 1955

Letter from Senator …


Letter From Martin Cross To Senator Langer Regarding Resignation Of Superintendent Shane, July 7, 1955, Martin Cross Jul 1955

Letter From Martin Cross To Senator Langer Regarding Resignation Of Superintendent Shane, July 7, 1955, Martin Cross

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 7, 1955 from Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross to United States Senator William Langer, encloses a copy of a resolution (presumably from the Three Affiliated Tribes Business Council) regarding the open Superintendent position. This is likely a reference to the resignation of Ralph M. Shane who was superintendent of the Fort Berthold Agency from 1953 to 1955. Cross says that he thinks Frank Gordon will make a good superintendent. Cross indicates that copies of the resolution have also been sent to the Area Director, W.O. Roberts. The resolution is not enclosed with this document. …


Resolution Of The Governing Body Of The Three Affiliated Tribes Of The Fort Berthold Reservation Recommending Frank Gordon As Superintendent, June 29, 1955, Three Affiliated Tribes Business Council Jun 1955

Resolution Of The Governing Body Of The Three Affiliated Tribes Of The Fort Berthold Reservation Recommending Frank Gordon As Superintendent, June 29, 1955, Three Affiliated Tribes Business Council

William Langer Papers

This resolution passed by the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council on June 29, 1955 acknowledges the resignation of Ralph M. Shane from the superintendent position of the Fort Berthold Indian Agency and recommends Frank Gordon for the position. The resolution is signed by Samuel B. Matthews, Secretary of the Tribal Business Council; Martin Cross, Tribal Chairperson; and Ralph M. Shane, Superintendent. The resolution has a stamp from the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs marking receipt on July 25, 1955.

See also:

Letter from Senator Langer to Martin Cross Thanking Cross for Sending the Resolution Endorsing Frank Gordon for …


Letter From Dorothy Gwinn On Behalf Of Senator Langer To Martin Cross Acknowledging Receipt Of Cross's June 27 Telegram, June 29, 1955, Dorothy F. Gwinn Jun 1955

Letter From Dorothy Gwinn On Behalf Of Senator Langer To Martin Cross Acknowledging Receipt Of Cross's June 27 Telegram, June 29, 1955, Dorothy F. Gwinn

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 29, 1955, from Dorothy F. Gwinn on behalf of United States Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, acknowledges Cross's June 27th telegram. Gwinn says that it will be brought to the Senator's attention as soon as he returns.

There are some handwritten notes on the letter.

See also:

Telegram from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Regarding Resignation of Superintendent Shane, June 27, 1955

Letter from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Regarding Resignation of Superintendent Shane, July 7, 1955


A Bill To Provide For The Segregation Of Certain Funds Of The Fort Berthold Indians On The Basis Of A Membership Roll Prepared For Such Purpose, United States Congress, Us Senate, William Langer, Milton R. Young Jun 1955

A Bill To Provide For The Segregation Of Certain Funds Of The Fort Berthold Indians On The Basis Of A Membership Roll Prepared For Such Purpose, United States Congress, Us Senate, William Langer, Milton R. Young

US Government Documents related to Indigenous Nations

This bill, dated June 6, 1955, proposes to authorize and direct the Secretary of the Interior "to segregate the funds on deposit in the Treasury of the United States titled 'The Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota' on the basis of a membership roll prepared for that purpose and approved by the Secretary.

"The segregated shares. of adults, including interest accruals thereon, shall be subject to expenditure in accordance with plans prepared and submitted by such adult and approved by the Secretary. The segregated shares, including interest accruals thereon, of persons who are minors or non compos …


Letter From Senator Langer To E. C. Wieland Regarding His Resolution, April 26, 1955, William Langer Apr 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To E. C. Wieland Regarding His Resolution, April 26, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 26, 1955 from United States Senator William Langer to E. C. Wieland is a response to Wieland's letter regarding pool level at the Garrison Dam and the resolution passed by the North Dakota Farmer's Union that Wieland had sent. Langer indicates that he is very interested in this issue that that he will keep this matter in mind. The letter has a hand-written note that says "Garrison Dam level."

See also:

Letter from E. C. Wieland to Senator Langer Regarding the North Dakota Farmer's Union, April 19, 1955


Letter From Senator Langer To John Zagurski Regarding Pool Level, April 22, 1955, Willam Langer Apr 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To John Zagurski Regarding Pool Level, April 22, 1955, Willam Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 22, 1955, from United States Senator William Langer to John Zagurski acknowledges the letter Zagurski sent regarding the level of the Garrison Dam reservoir. Langer states he is familiar with the situation Zagurski raised and that the matter is ongoing. A handwritten note on the letter says, "Garrison Dam level."

See Also:

Letter from John Zagurski to Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, April 7, 1955


Letter From E. C. Wieland To Senator Langer Regarding The North Dakota Farmers Union, April 19, 1955, E. C. Wieland Apr 1955

Letter From E. C. Wieland To Senator Langer Regarding The North Dakota Farmers Union, April 19, 1955, E. C. Wieland

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 19, 1955 from E. C. Wieland to United States Senator William Langer encloses a resolution from the North Dakota Farmers Union (NDFU) resolution concerning the Garrison Dam. The NDFU states they would like more research surrounding the energy produced from the pool level height at the Garrison Dam. They admit that the energy produced would be beneficial to local farmers but more concrete details must be surveyed first. The letter has a small hand-written note on it. The resolution is enclosed with this document.

See also:

Letter from Senator Langer to E. C. Wieland Regarding His …


Letter From John Zagurski To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, April 7, 1955, John Zagurski Apr 1955

Letter From John Zagurski To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, April 7, 1955, John Zagurski

William Langer Papers

This handwritten letter dated April 7,1955, from John Zagurski to United States Senator William Langer, asks for support for the government purchase of private lands in the Lewis and Clark Project. Zagurski notes that the raising of the reservoir level will flood the land and make it unusable for farming. Zagurski also states that the delegate sent from the Lewis and Clark Project was not selected by the landowners.

See Also:

Letter from Senator Langer to John Zagurski Regarding Pool Level, April 22, 1955


Lower Heart River And Its Tributaries In The Vicinity Of Mandan, N. Dak. Letter From The Secretary Of The Army Transmitting A Letter From The Chief Of Engineers, Department Of The Army, Dated March 18, 1955, Together With Accompanying Papers And Illustrations, On A Review Of Report On The Missouri River With Respect To Control Of Floods On Lower Heart River And Its Tributaries, Particularly In The Vicinity Of The Mandan, N. Dak., Requested By A Resolution Of The Committee On Public Works, United States Senate, Adopted June 1, 1948, United States Congress, Us Senate Apr 1955

Lower Heart River And Its Tributaries In The Vicinity Of Mandan, N. Dak. Letter From The Secretary Of The Army Transmitting A Letter From The Chief Of Engineers, Department Of The Army, Dated March 18, 1955, Together With Accompanying Papers And Illustrations, On A Review Of Report On The Missouri River With Respect To Control Of Floods On Lower Heart River And Its Tributaries, Particularly In The Vicinity Of The Mandan, N. Dak., Requested By A Resolution Of The Committee On Public Works, United States Senate, Adopted June 1, 1948, United States Congress, Us Senate

US Government Documents related to Indigenous Nations

This collection of letters and reports, dated April 1, 1955, contains correspondences from the Chief of Engineers of the Army and others regarding a review of flood control for the Missouri River with respect to flood control of the lower Heart River and its tributaries. These correspondences contain recommendations on flood control measures. The collection includes maps and tables.


Letter From Senator Langer To City Of Grafton Regarding Pool Level, March 22, 1955, William Langer Mar 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To City Of Grafton Regarding Pool Level, March 22, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated March 22, 1955, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Earl F. Machart, the city auditor of the City of Grafton, North Dakota, responds to the city's resolution regarding the Garrison Reservoir's pool level. A handwritten note at the top of the document reads "Garrison Dam Level"


Note Indicating That There Will Be A Meeting Of The Committee On Foreign Relations On March 21, 1955, Author Unknown Mar 1955

Note Indicating That There Will Be A Meeting Of The Committee On Foreign Relations On March 21, 1955, Author Unknown

William Langer Papers

This reminder card from the United States (US) Senate Committee on Foreign Relations indicates that there will be a Committee meeting on Monday, March 21, 1955 at 11:00 a.m. to consider the nomination of Homer Ferguson to be the US Ambassador to the Philippines. The meeting will also consider routine nominations and US Senate Bill 147 (S. 147) which relates to International Agreements.

On the back of the card is a handwritten note that reads, "Fort Berthold Council" followed by a list of names, beginning with Martin Cross. There are some shorthand notes on the card with another note that …


Juvenile Delinquency: Interim Report Of The Committee On The Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Third Congress, Second Session, Pursuant To S. Res. 89 And S. Res. 190 (83d Congress, 1st And 2d Sessions) To Study Juvenile Delinquency In The United States, United States Congress, Us Senate Mar 1955

Juvenile Delinquency: Interim Report Of The Committee On The Judiciary, United States Senate, Eighty-Third Congress, Second Session, Pursuant To S. Res. 89 And S. Res. 190 (83d Congress, 1st And 2d Sessions) To Study Juvenile Delinquency In The United States, United States Congress, Us Senate

US Government Documents related to Indigenous Nations

This report, dated March 14, 1955, from the United States (US) Senate Committee on the Judiciary is a study of juvenile delinquency in the US. The study aimed to define and characterize juvenile delinquency, to determine its cause and contributing factors, to study sentencing and corrective measures in use, and to determine if juveniles are breaking Federal narcotics laws. The study took place over a 17 month period. Under the subheading "Special problems" is a section on "Juvenile delinquency among Indian children." In 1956, the committee released a report focused exclusively on "Juvenile Delinquency Among the Indians."


Telegram From Senator Langer To Minnkota Power Regarding Pool Level, March 11, 1955, William Langer Mar 1955

Telegram From Senator Langer To Minnkota Power Regarding Pool Level, March 11, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This telegram, dated March 11, 1955, is from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Minnkota Power Cooperative. In it, Langer acknowledges Minnkota Power's previous telegram. Handwriting at the top of the document reads, "Garrison Dam; Reservoir; Level"


Grafton City Resolution Sent To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, March 11, 1955, City Of Grafton Mar 1955

Grafton City Resolution Sent To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, March 11, 1955, City Of Grafton

William Langer Papers

This document, dated March 11, 1955, includes a letter from the City of Grafton, North Dakota, signed by Earl Machart, city auditor, sent to United States (US) Senator Langer and an attached resolution also by the city of Grafton. The letter states that the attached resolution was adopted by Grafton's City Council on March 7, 1955 and that Langer should take particular note of paragraph #11. The resolution concerns the pool level of the Garrison Dam. It states the city's support of the planned 1850 foot operating level due to a variety of factors including power revenues, small irrigation projects, …


Telegram From Minnkota Power To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, March 7, 1955, Minnkota And Central Power Cooperative Mar 1955

Telegram From Minnkota Power To Senator Langer Regarding Pool Level, March 7, 1955, Minnkota And Central Power Cooperative

William Langer Papers

This telegram, dated March 7, 1955, is from Minnkota and Central Power Cooperative to United States (US) Senator William Langer regarding the Garrison Reservoir pool level. The telegram states that the board of directors of Minnkota and Central Power Cooperative have adopted two resolutions, the first of which favors 1850 feet for pool level and the second of which supports the conservation of water at Garrison Dam for power purposes rather than navigation.


Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Acknowledging February 16 Telegram, February 21, 1955, William Langer Feb 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Acknowledging February 16 Telegram, February 21, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated February 21, 1955, from United States Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, thanks him for his telegram of February 16th regarding the delegation in Washington D.C. consisting of Carl Whitman, Jr. an Ben J. Young Bird.

There are some handwritten notes on the letter.

See also:

Telegram from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Informing that the Delegation Headed to Washington, D.C. Do Not Represent the Tribal Council, February 16, 1955


Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Enclosing Copies Of Senate Bills 852 And 853, February 3, 1955, William Langer Feb 1955

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Enclosing Copies Of Senate Bills 852 And 853, February 3, 1955, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated February 3, 1955, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, encloses copies of US Senate Bill 852 (S. 852) and US Senate Bill 853 (S. 853) which related to "certain Indian matters in North Dakota." The copies of these bills were sent per the request of Miles Brandon of the National Conference of American Indians.

There are some handwritten notes on this letter.