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Resolution Adopted By The Three Affiliated Tribes Pertaining To Allocation Of Funds Set Aside Per Us Public Law 437 For The Taking Of Lands For The Garrison Dam, December 14, 1950, Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Business Council

William Langer Papers

This resolution adopted by the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation on December 14, 1950 addresses the allocation of funds set aside to compensate for the taking of land for construction of the Garrison Dam per US Public Law 437. The resolution states that US Public Law 437 outlines that the money set aside for the taking was specifically for displaced tribal members. As such, the resolution holds that no part of the money offered in compensating for the taking of land should be paid to any non-tribal members. The resolution is signed by Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal …

Letter From J. Michael Moore To Senator Langer Conveying Eva Sandberger's Anxiousness To Learn The Fate Of Her Husband, Martin Sandberger, December 13, 1950, J. Michael Moore

William Langer Papers

In this letter, dated December 13, 1950, from J. Michael Moore, Resettlement Officer of the Lutheran World Federation, to United States (US) Senator Langer Moore writes that Mrs. Eva Sandberger is anxious to find out the fate of her husband, a Nazi SS officer who was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death at Nuremberg. Moore adds that he is enclosing Sandberger's original letter addressed to him.

The letter Moore mentions as being enclosed was not found with this letter in Langer's papers.

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Letter from Eva A. Sandberger to Senator Langer Thanking Him for His Efforts on …

Letter From Eva A. Sandberger To Senator Langer Thanking Him For His Efforts On Behalf Of Her Husband, Martin Sandberger, December 2, 1950, Eva A. Sandberger

William Langer Papers

In this letter, dated December 2, 1950, from Eva A. Sandberger to United States (US) Senator William Langer, Sandberger thanks Langer for his willingness to understand Germans despite the stereotype that they are all "bad" or "criminal," and for all he has done to help the case of her husband, Martin Sandberger, a Nazi SS officer convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death by the International Military Tribunal during the Einsatzgruppen Case at the Nuremberg war crimes trial.

She thanks Langer specifically for his contribution in bringing about a review of her husband's case, and expresses her hope this …

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Congratulating Cross On His Appointment As Tribal Chairperson For The Three Affiliated Tribes, October 14, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated October 14, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, congratulates Cross on his appointment as chairperson of the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribes Tribal Council. Langer says that he hopes to see Cross on Cross's next visit to Washington, D.C.

Handwritten notes on the letter read "Cross, Martin" and "CR--Indians."

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Letter from Senator Langer to Martin Cross Offering Good Wishes for Cross's Appointment to the Tribal Council for the Three Affiliated Tribes, September 27, 1950

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Offering Good Wishes For Cross's Appointment To The Tribal Council For The Three Affiliated Tribes, September 27, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated September 27, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Martin Cross, congratulates Cross on his appointment to the tribal council. Langer says that he hopes to visit North Dakota soon and hopes to see Cross while he is there.

A handwritten note on the letter reads, "Cross, Martin."

See also:

Letter from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Informing Langer that Cross was Elected Tribal Chairperson of the Three Affiliated Tribes, September 26, 1950

Letter from Senator Langer to Martin Cross Congratulating Cross on his Appointment as Tribal Chairperson for the …

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Regarding House Resolution 8411 And Senate Bill 3587, August 29, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated August 29, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes member Martin Cross, thanks Cross for sending copies of statements made by Cross and William Deane at the US House hearings on US House Resolution 8411 (H.R. 8411) and US Senate Bill 3587 (S. 3587). Langer assures Cross that he will do all that he can to assure enactment of this legislation.

This letter contains some handwritten annotations.

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Letter from Senator Langer to Martin Cross Regarding Senate Bills 3587 and House Resolution 8411, July 6, 1950

Letter From John Hart To Senator Langer Regarding The Number Of Indians Working At The Garrison Dam, August 8, 1950, John Hart

William Langer Papers

This letter dated August 8, 1950, from John Hart to United States Senator William Langer, conveys to Langer that "150 Indians" are presently working at the Garrison Dam. The letter refers to an enclosed clipping, which is not included in the letter.

The letter is marked with the handwritten annotations, “thank” and “Indians.”

Letter From Senator Langer To Carl Whitman Regarding The Ending Of Us H.R. 5372, August 3, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated August 3, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Carl Whitman, alerts Whitman that Langer has stopped the legislation of US H.R. 5372. Langer says he appreciates Whitman’s viewpoint and he will keep what Whitman says in mind.

The letter is marked with the handwritten annotation “Indians.”

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Letter from Irene Martin on Behalf of Senator Langer to Carl Whitman Regarding His Opposition to US H.R. 5372, June 22, 1950

Letter From William Langer To John Wilkerson Regarding Turned Down Application For Family Funds, July 28, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 28, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Mrs. John Wilkerson of Elbowoods, explains why Wilkerson’s request for relief assistance has been turned down. Langer cites US Public Law 437 and a proposed Tribal Credit program, which, “if this money becomes available,” Langer advises, “you will participate under the program.”

The letter includes the handwritten annotations, “Indians,” "See," and "X. Quinn, R.A."

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Letter from Walter Maddock to Cal Ward Regarding FHA Loans to Fort Berthold Families Effected by the Garrison Dam, February 28, 1947

Letter From Senator Langer To Ralph Case Regarding List Of Fort Berthold Tribal Business Council Members, July 19, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 19, 1950, from United States Senator William Langer to Ralph Hoyt Case, thanks him for his letter, which enclosed a list of the members of the Tribal Business Council of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. A handwritten note on the document says, "Indians."

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Letter from Ralph Case to Senator Langer Enclosing List of Fort Berthold Tribal Business Council Members, July 12, 1950

Letter From Ralph Case To Senator Langer Enclosing List Of Fort Berthold Tribal Business Council Members, July 12, 1950, Ralph H. Case

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 12, 1950, from Ralph Hoyt Case to United States (US) Senator William Langer, encloses a list of the members of the Tribal Business Council of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation. Case states that a copy of the pending US Senate Bill 3303, currently before the US Department of the Interior, is enclosed. Case discusses the people of Standing Rock Reservation's interest in US House Resolution 7433, which addresses distribution of awards in Pony Claims cases and is also before the US Department of the Interior for a report. US Senate Bill 3303 …

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Indicating That Langer Was Not In Washington, D.C. When Members Of The Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council Were In Washington, July 8, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 8, 1950, from United States Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes member Martin Cross, thanks Cross for his letter and informs Cross that Langer was not in Washington, D.C. when members of the Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Council were in Washington.

This letter contains some handwritten annotations, including "Cross, Martin" at the top.

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Regarding Senate Bill 3587 And House Resolution 8411, July 6, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated July 6, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes member Martin Cross, provides Cross with an update on US Senate Bill 3587 (S. 3587) and US House Resolution 8411 (H.R. 8411). Langer informs Cross that the US Senate and House Committees are waiting on reports from the US Department of the Interior. Langer notes that he's attempting to arrange hearings for these bills on consecutive days so that Cross may come to Washington, D.C. and attend both. Langer says that he will keep Cross updated.

The letter includes some handwritten annotations, including …

Letter From Irene Martin On Behalf Of Senator Langer To Carl Whitman Regarding His Opposition To Us H.R. 5372, June 22, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 22, 1950, from Secretary to United States (US) Senator William Langer Irene Martin on behalf of Langer to Carl Whitman, acknowledges Whitman’s correspondence about his opposition to US H.R. 5372. Martin assures Whitman that his views will be relayed to Langer on his return to Washington D.C.

This letter is marked with the handwritten annotation “Indians.”

See also:

Letter Senator Langer to Carl Whitman Thanking Him for His Correspondence, May 9, 1950

Letter From Senator Langer To Martin Cross Regarding Cross's Request For A Hearing, June 12, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 12, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes member Martin Cross, acknowledges Cross's telegram requesting a hearing for May 25th or 26th. Langer indicates that he has not heard from Cross and assumes that Cross did not make it to Washington, D. C. as planned.

A handwritten note at the top of the letter reads, "Cross, Martin."

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Telegram from Martin Cross to Senator Langer Regarding House Resolution 8411 and a Request for a Hearing, May 19, 1950

Letter From Senator Langer To Lyle Johnson Regarding Non-Indian Property Owners Living On Indian Lands, June 12, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 12, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Lyle Johnson, marks the receipt of previous correspondence between Langer and Johnson and follows up with a report concerning the rights of non-Indian property owners on Indian lands. Within the letter, Langer quotes from the report of Area Director of Indian Affairs Paul Flicker, who finds that the responsibility of the settlement of non-Indian claims on Indian lands should fall to the US Department of the Army. Citing Fickner, Langer relays to Johnson that “it appears'' for non-Indian property owners ”the permittees in Sanish and Van …

Letter From Senator Langer To Joseph Wicks Regarding John Hart's Speech Regarding The Rehabilitation Of Indians, June 5, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 5, 1950, from United States Senator William Langer to Joseph Wicks, thanks Wick for his letter and comments on John B. Hart's speech regarding the rehabilitation of tribal members. Langer thanks Wicks for keeping him apprised of the situation.

"Indians" is handwritten at the top of the page.

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Letter from Joseph Wicks to Senator Langer Regarding John Hart's Speech Regarding the Rehabilitation of Indians, May 17, 1950

Letter From Senator Langer To Charles Burr Regarding Request For Meeting, June 5, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated June 5, 1950, from United States Senator William Langer to Charles Burr, responds to Burr's request for a meeting and notes his willingness to meet at any time.

There are two handwritten notations, one of which reads "Indians."

Letter From Senator Langer To General Lewis Pick Regarding Discrimination At The Garrison Dam Project, May 25, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 25, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to US Major General Lewis A. Pick, outlines R.D. Kollman’s claim of discrimination in employment at the Garrison Dam project. The letter quotes Kollman’s claim that residents of North Dakota have a difficult time procuring employment at the Garrison Dam project while “there is no trouble for an outsider to get employment.” Kollman’s contention extends to those in labor unions where “union gangster organizers are standing right there.” Langer calls for Pick’s attention to Kollman’s claims and asks Pick for his advice with the situation.

See also: …

Letter From Senator Langer To John Hart Regarding A Speech Regarding The Rehabilitation Of Indians, May 18, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 18, 1950, from United States Senator William Langer to John B. Hart, thanks Hart for his letter and speech regarding the "rehabilitation of North Dakota Indians." Langer also invites Hart to contact him about other issues related to tribal members.

There are some handwritten notations on the letter, including the word "Indians" at the top of the page.

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Letter from John Hart to Senator Langer Regarding a Speech Regarding the Rehabilitation of Indians, May 11, 1950

Letter From Joseph Wicks To Senator Langer Regarding John Hart's Speech Regarding The Rehabilitation Of Indians, May 17, 1950, Joseph Wicks

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 17, 1950, from Joseph Wicks to United States Senator William Langer, is a copy of Wicks's critiques of John Hart's speech to the Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting of the Interstate Council on Indian Affairs. Among many critiques, Wicks takes particular exception to Hart's claim that prejudice against tribal members is undeniable.

There is a handwritten note from Wicks to Langer at the top of the letter that reads as follows: "Bill, I think this should change the thinking of Aandahl & Hart on Indians."

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Letter from Senator Langer to Joseph Wicks Regarding John Hart's …

Letter From John Hart To Senator Langer Regarding A Speech Regarding The Rehabilitation Of Indians, May 11, 1950, John B. Hart

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 11, 1950, from John Hart to United States Senator William Langer, requests Langer's thoughts on a speech that Hart gave in Rapid City, South Dakota at the Mountain States Regional Meeting on May 5, 1950. A copy of the speech is also included with the letter. The speech addresses a number of things including "prejudice against the Indians," use of tax revenue, relocation of tribal members, and welfare.

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Letter from Senator Langer to John Hart Regarding a Speech Regarding the Rehabilitation of Indians, May 18, 1950

Letter From Senator Langer To Carl Whitman Regarding The Us Senate Judiciary Committee Hearings, May 9, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 9, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Three Affiliated Tribes Tribal Chairperson Carl Whitman, Jr., acknowledges Whitman's letter of April 29th and that Langer appreciates the letter. Langer mentions that he was just in Salt Lake City, Utah and Denver, Colorado for hearings by the US Senate Judiciary Committee.

There are some handwritten annotations on the letter, including "Cross, Martin" at the top.

Letter From Senator Langer To Carl Whitman Thanking Him For His Correspondence, May 9, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 9, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Carl Whitman Jr., marks receipt of Whitman's letter from April 29, 1950. Langer mentions Whitman's letter was brought to his attention as soon as Langer returned from Salt Lake City and Denver to attend hearings conducted by the US Senate Judiciary Committee. Langer thanks Whitman for his correspondence and calls him thoughtful.

The letter is marked with the handwritten annotations, “Indians” and “CR - Cross, Martin.”

See also:

Letter from Irene Martin on Behalf of Senator Langer to Carl Whitman Regarding His Opposition to US H.R, …

A Bill To Provide For Certain Per Capita Payments To Members Of The Three Affiliated Tribes Of The Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota, United States Congress, Us House Of Representatives, Usher L. Burdick

US Government Documents related to Indigenous Nations

This bill, dated May 8, 1950, proposes to authorize and direct the United States (US) Secretary of the Interior to disburse remaining funds associated with sections 2 and 12 of US Public Law 81-437, also known as the Takings Act, once the purposes of those sections have been accomplished

The bill directs those remaining funds to be disbursed in equal per capita payments to members of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation who are living at the time of such determination by the Secretary.

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An Act to Vest Titles to Certain Lands of the Three …

Letter From Irene Martin On Behalf Of Senator Langer To George Dixon Regarding Requested Information On Indians, May 1, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated May 1, 1950, from Irene Martin on behalf of United States Senator William Langer to George Dixon, marks the receipt of Dixon’s letter inquiring about information “on Indians.” Martin informs Dixon that Langer has asked the US Department of the Interior and the US Congressional Library for “any data they have available and this will be forwarded to you as soon as possible.” Dixon is employed by the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the University of North Dakota.

The letter includes the handwritten annotation “Indians.”

See also

Memo from William Langer to Library of Congress Regarding …

Memo From William Langer To Library Of Congress Regarding George Dixon’S Request For Information On Indians, May 1, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This Legislative Reference Service memo dated May 1, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to the US Library of Congress, follows up on George Dixon’s May 1, 1950 request for information “on Indians.” Langer asks the US Library of Congress to search for materials “concerning policies and problems associated with Indians.”

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Letter from Irene Martin on Behalf of Senator Langer to George Dixon Regarding Requested Information on Indians, May 1, 1950

Letter From William Langer To John Follows-The-Road Regarding Application To Bureau Of Indian Affairs, April 24, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 24, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to John Follows-the-Road, marks the receipt of correspondence from Follows-the-Road where Langer reports Follow-the-Road’s application has not been received by US Bureau of Indian Affairs. Langer has contacted Acting Commissioner John Provinse of the US Bureau of Indian Affairs on Follow-the-Road’s behalf.

The letter includes the handwritten annotation “Indians.”

Letter From William Langer To General Pick Regarding Letter From Rita Abe, April 13, 1950, William Langer

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 13, 1950, from United States (US) Senator William Langer to Chief of Engineers Major General Lewis A. Pick of the US Department of Army, relays concerns that Langer received from Rita Abe of Elbowoods, North Dakota regarding the Garrison Dam. Langer notes to Lewis that Abe is concerned that not everyone from Elbowoods will be benefited from the settlement made for the construction of the Garrison Dam. Langer asks for Lewis’s advice on the matter.

The letter includes the handwritten annotation “Garrison Dam.”

Letter From Joseph Wicks To Senator Langer Regarding Standing Rock Reservation, April 3, 1950, Joseph Wicks

William Langer Papers

This letter dated April 3, 1950, from Joseph Wicks to United States (US) Senator William Langer refers to an enclosed bill from Henry T---- [illegible] of Fort Yates, North Dakota, which, in reference to the members of the Standing Rock Reservation, Wicks writes, “I have seen this Before as the Indians have a lot of copies of this Bill [sic].” Wicks continues, “The Indians here will Be a Lot easier to Deal with than the Berthold Indians Were [sic]. These people want there money for the Land taken, and Not to Be turned over to the Indian office [sic]." Wicks …