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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Patterson Emerges As One Of Arkadelphia's Early Businessmen, Wendy Bradley Richter Dec 2016

Patterson Emerges As One Of Arkadelphia's Early Businessmen, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Among Arkadelphia's early businessmen was a man named John Wesley Patterson. For about two-thirds of his life Patterson operated a mercantile business in Arkadelphia. A man of habits and routines, he had relatively few interests outside of his stores, but actively supported both the town's high school and college teams.


Automobile Popularity Results In Demolition Of Livery, Wendy Bradley Richter Dec 2016

Automobile Popularity Results In Demolition Of Livery, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

One hundred years ago, the automobile was becoming increasingly popular. As of 1903, some fifty Arkansans owned vehicles. In fact, a Hot Springs man drove to Arkadelphia that year "on his automobile," creating quite a stir here. It was the first car that most Arkadelphians had ever seen. Then, C.C. Henderson of the city purchased an automobile in 1908, and the local paper remarked that "now our horses will have to take lesssons in acrobatic performance." But, a revolution in transportation had begun. By 1910, about twenty-five Arkadelphians owned automobiles. Horses, wagons, pedestrians, and cars competed for space on the …


Biographical Sketch: James Winfield Whipple, Abigail Wise Dec 2016

Biographical Sketch: James Winfield Whipple, Abigail Wise

History Class Publications

This is a summary of the life and legacy of James "Skinny" Winfield Whipple of Clark County, Arkansas.


"The Most Patient Of Animals, Next To The Ass:" Jan Smuts, Howard University, And African American Leandership, 1930, Robert Edgar, Myra Ann Houser Dec 2016

"The Most Patient Of Animals, Next To The Ass:" Jan Smuts, Howard University, And African American Leandership, 1930, Robert Edgar, Myra Ann Houser

Articles

Former South African Prime Minister Jan Smuts’ 1930 European and North American tour included a series of interactions with diasporic African and African American activists and intelligentsia. Among Smuts’s many remarks stands a particular speech he delivered in New York City, when he called Africans “the most patient of all animals, next to the ass.” Naturally, this and other comments touched off a firestorm of controversy surrounding Smuts, his visit, and segregationist South Africa’s laws. Utilizing news coverage, correspondence, and recollections of the trip, this article uses his visit as a lens into both African American relations with Africa and …


Club 67 Was A Popular Place In Arkadelphia During Wwii, Wendy Bradley Richter Dec 2016

Club 67 Was A Popular Place In Arkadelphia During Wwii, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

December 7 marked the 75th anniversary of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor, and the United States' entrance into World War II. Several years ago, the Clark County Historical Association published "We Were There: Clark Countians in World War II," to "honor those who served, both on the home front and in uniform." Indeed the book commemorates the efforts and sacrifices of local citizens, highlighting the fact that during the war men and women from Clark County participated in all types of activities in places all around the world. Many veterans contributed to the book's preparation, and numerous people were interviewed. …


Estelle Blake, Hailee Lanier Dec 2016

Estelle Blake, Hailee Lanier

History Class Publications

A short biographical sketch of Estelle McMillan Blake, a resident of Clark County, Arkansas.


Biographical Sketch Of Martha Green, Elizabeth Lizzie Hall Dec 2016

Biographical Sketch Of Martha Green, Elizabeth Lizzie Hall

History Class Publications

Martha Glennie Greene was born on November 9, 1907 in Louisiana to Myal and Georgia Greene. Belonging to one of Arkadelphia’s pioneer families who first arrived from Virginia in 1836, her family was very involved in the community.


Winnie "Mom" Sanders, Kacie Richards Dec 2016

Winnie "Mom" Sanders, Kacie Richards

History Class Publications

A summary of the life of Winnie Sanders, nicknamed Mom by her loving "boys". Who she devoted her life and time to whale at Ouachita Baptist University in Clark County, Arkansas.


Daisy Scott Sharpe Ball, Kyndall Miller Dec 2016

Daisy Scott Sharpe Ball, Kyndall Miller

History Class Publications

A summary of the life of Daisy Scott Sharpe Ball of Clark County, Arkansas.


Postcards Feature County Towns, Wendy Bradley Richter Dec 2016

Postcards Feature County Towns, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

The Clark County Historical Association has just released the 2016 edition of the Clark County Historical Journal. Published since 1973, the Journal is one of the Association's major projects each year. The book is lavishly illustrated by dozens of photographs and images. The cover features 1886 postmarks from the Clark County towns of Beirne, Gurdon, and Okolona.


Similarities Between Groups On Irish Home Rule And Independence, Cassie Young Dec 2016

Similarities Between Groups On Irish Home Rule And Independence, Cassie Young

History Class Publications

In this paper, I looked at two varieties of nationalism in nineteenth-twentieth century Ireland (parliamentary and revolutionary nationalism) and compared them to each other and to unionism. Specifically, I looked at how they were similar in their concern for religious equality, appeals to pride and love of country, desire for increased political rights, and the need to be unified.


Franklin Haltom O'Baugh: A Short Biography, Hannah Pearce Dec 2016

Franklin Haltom O'Baugh: A Short Biography, Hannah Pearce

History Class Publications

On February 9, 1922, the O’Baugh family of Arkadelphia, Arkansas, welcomed their sixth (of eight) child: Franklin Haltom O’Baugh. The O’Baugh family has somewhat of a legacy in this small town: J.H. O’Baugh, paternal great-grandfather to Franklin, was Arkadelphia’s first mayor when the city was incorporated in 1857 as county seat for one of Arkansas’ five oldest counties. As a bricklayer, J.H. O’Baugh developed the city first by building Arkadelphia’s original courthouse and then would-be Confederate Governor of Arkansas Harris Flanagin’s law office, which still stands today across from the current courthouse. Later on, he served as County Judge during …


History Of Clark County's Media, Wendy Bradley Richter Nov 2016

History Of Clark County's Media, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

For decades now, small-town newspapers have traditionally served as sources of news for Arkansas citizens. Among the stories included in the local papers were items about politics, government, deaths, marriages, social occasions, church activities, business and economic development, advertisements, community news, and personal stories. Arkansas' first newspaper was the Arkansas Gazette, founded by William Woodruff at Arkansas Post in 1819. The Gazette served all of Arkansas Territory, and moved with the territorial capital at Arkansas Post to Little Rock in 1821. On the local level, Clark County has been served continuously by at least one newspaper since 1868. However, Arkadelphia's …


Agriculture Significant To Clark County, Wendy Bradley Richter Nov 2016

Agriculture Significant To Clark County, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

The Clark County Historical Association has just released the 2016 edition of the Clark County Historical Journal. Published since 1973, the Journal is one of the Association's major projects each year. The 2016 Clark County Historical Journal includes an article featuring news items extracted from front pages of Arkadelphia's Southern Standard weekly newspaper of 100 years ago, 1916. The articles illustrate the variety of news published by the paper, and offer a glimpse into life in early twentieth-century Clark County. Agriculture remained important, automobiles began to appear on area roads, and long distance telephones offered new communication capabilities. As always, …


Evolution Of Local Post Office, Wendy Bradley Richter Nov 2016

Evolution Of Local Post Office, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

At this time of year, many people begin to make preparations to send or receive packages by mail during the holiday season. Today, relatively few homes or businesses fail to receive some sort of communication each day the United States Postal Service operates. But, many don't stop to think about the improvements that have taken place in that service through the years.


Living History Ii, Wendy Bradley Richter Oct 2016

Living History Ii, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

On Sunday, October 30, the Clark County Historical Association will present a living history program featuring some of Clark County's earliest citizens. Among the characters making appearances will be "Jacob Barkman," "Rebecca Barkman," and "George W. Featherstonhaugh." The public is invited to meet these and other historical figures by attending the free performances to be held at the historic Rosedale Plantation Barn at 879 Old Military Road beginning at 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., October 30. The site is not far from the Barkman's original home along the Caddo River. Plus, the Rosedale Barn itself is significant; it was added …


Clark County Historical Association To Highlight County's Earliest And Distinctive Citizens, Wendy Bradley Richter Oct 2016

Clark County Historical Association To Highlight County's Earliest And Distinctive Citizens, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Later this month, the Clark County Historical Association will present a living history program featuring some of Clark County's earliest and most distinctive citizens. Among the characters making appearances will be "Abner Hignight," portrayed by Meeks Etchieson; "Jacob Barkman," portrayed by Bob Thompson; "Rebecca Barkman," by Charlotte Jeffers; and "George W. Featherstonhaugh," by Steve Hennagin. The public is invited to meet these and other historical figures by attending the free living history event to be held at the historic Rosedale Plantation Barn on Old Military Road beginning at 2:00 p.m., Sunday, October 30.


Rorie Led Dispatch Unit During Wwi, Wendy Bradley Richter Oct 2016

Rorie Led Dispatch Unit During Wwi, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

In 1924, Arkadelphia's Southern Standard newspaper included this headline: "Former Local Boy in Prominent Role in Six-Reel Movie." However, the young man described in the article remains largely unknown in the annals of Clark County history. With the nickname of "Speed," Clem Rorie commanded a unit of General John J. Pershing's dispatch riders in France during World War I. After returning home to the United States he became an "internationally famous motorcycle rider and professional daredevil."


County's Timber Industry Emerged In Late 1800s, Wendy Bradley Richter Oct 2016

County's Timber Industry Emerged In Late 1800s, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Throughout the history of the United States, wood has been one of the nation's most useful raw materials. For pioneers of the Clark County area, plenty of timber was available from forested areas and from the clearing of land. In the late 1800s, with growth and expansion of population and improvements in transportation, a great lumber and timber products industry emerged.


Clark Countian Gerig Had Distinguished Career, Wendy Richter Sep 2016

Clark Countian Gerig Had Distinguished Career, Wendy Richter

Articles

Through the years many Clark Countians have enjoyed distinugished careers in public service. One such man was engineer William Gerig. Although not a native of this county, he came to call Arkadelphia "home."


Salt Manufacturing: One Of County's Earliest Industries, Wendy Bradley Richter Sep 2016

Salt Manufacturing: One Of County's Earliest Industries, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Salt manufacturing has long been a source of curiosity for many interested in southwest Arkansas' earliest days. It is not known precisely when Indians first began extracting the mineral from the earth near the Ouachita River in Clark County, but it was certainly prior to the arrival of the first European explorers. Because of its lengthy historical significance, one site, Bayou Sel, was added to the National Register of Historical Places in 1974.


Car Stories Piled Up With Introduction To County, Wendy Bradley Richter Sep 2016

Car Stories Piled Up With Introduction To County, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

One hundred years ago, the automobile was becoming increasingly popular. As of 1903, some 50 Arkansans owned vehicles. In fact, a Hot Springs man drove to Arkadelphia that year "on his automobile," creating quite a stir here. It was the first car that most Arkadelphians had ever seen. C.C Henderson of the city purchased an automobile in 1908, and the local paper remarked that "now our horses will have to take lesson in acrobatic performance."


Burrow Gang In Clark County (Or Famous Outlaw Has Ties To Clark County), Wendy Bradley Richter Sep 2016

Burrow Gang In Clark County (Or Famous Outlaw Has Ties To Clark County), Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Clark County has seen its share of crime in the years since it became a part of Arkansas Territory in 1819. One of the Territory’s five original counties, the county covered a large geographical area in the earliest years. And, the Military Road (later called the Southwest Trail) passed through the heart of the area, carrying people of all sorts on their way to the West and Southwest. Later, the railroad crossed the county, too, somewhat paralleling the road.


Caddo Indians To Be Topic Of Meeting, Wendy Bradley Richter Aug 2016

Caddo Indians To Be Topic Of Meeting, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

For thousands of years, the land that is now known as Arkansas has been inhabited by native peoples. For much of that time, the Ouachita River valley and much of southwest Arkansas was home to the Caddo Indians and their ancestors. Because of the significance of this pre-history to southwest Arkansas area, the Clark County Historical Association will host a special presentation featuring Caddo Indian sites along the Ouachita River, the Caddo people, and their artifacts, at noon on Tuesday, Sept. 6, at Western Sizzlin in Arkadelphia.


Baseball A Hit In Clark County For Over A Century, Wendy Bradley Richter Aug 2016

Baseball A Hit In Clark County For Over A Century, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Baseball is among the nation's most popular sports, and Arkadelphia's history of the sport goes back almost 150 years. According to local legend, baseball was introduced in Clark County by a young man named Charley Murta in 1874.


One Of County's 'Most Notorious Murders' Remembered, Wendy Bradley Richter Aug 2016

One Of County's 'Most Notorious Murders' Remembered, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

About a year ago, the Clark County Historical Association published a small booklet entitled "Wanted: Crooks, Scoundrels, Notorious Characters, and Other Legendary Figures in Clark County, Arkansas." Among the characters featured in the volume were the nationally-known outlaws Jesse James and Rube Burrow, who both have Clark County ties. However, another lesser known criminal committed what some have termed "one of the most notorious murders in Clark County," and perhaps the only murder remembered with a place name---Clyburn's Leap. Originally researched by local historian Grace Benton Nelson, Clyburn's story is featured in the "Wanted" book.


Thousands Watch As Plane Lands In Arkadelphia, Wendy Bradley Richter Aug 2016

Thousands Watch As Plane Lands In Arkadelphia, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

On Saturday, May 25, 1918, a major "first" occurred in Clark County--- it was the first time an airplane landed at Arkadelphia. Several thousand people gathered to watch the event. The plane arrived from Eberts Training Field near Lonoke. To the amazement of those seeing an airplane for the first time, the pilots, who were being trained for military service, performed many stunts that might be used in combat situations.


Arkadelphia Water System Stirred Up Controversy, Wendy Bradley Richter Aug 2016

Arkadelphia Water System Stirred Up Controversy, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Prior to government ownership of Arkadelphia's water system, several different corporations provided that necessary service. City control did not occur until the mid-twentieth century, and came about only after a great deal of controversy.


Local Funeral Home Established In 1905, Wendy Bradley Richter Jul 2016

Local Funeral Home Established In 1905, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

The Murry Funeral Home was established by C.B. Murry and his wife, Fairy Lee, in 1905. It began as just one portion of a multi-faceted business which also sold hardware and furniture, in addition to its undertaking services. Located on Main Street, the original operation was called, McDaniel, Murry & Lee. Its slogan was, "We serve you from the cradle to the grave."


Arkadelphia's Sky-Vue Drive-In Movie Theater, Wendy Bradley Richter Jul 2016

Arkadelphia's Sky-Vue Drive-In Movie Theater, Wendy Bradley Richter

Articles

Many long-time Clark County residents can recall going to a movie at Arkadelphia's SkyVue Drive-In outdoor movie theater. The drive-in was located about a mile north of downtown Arkadelphia on Highway 7/67. When owner Cecil Cupp opened the new facility in the fall of 1950, it was believed to be one of Arkansas' finest, with state-of-the-art equipment and modern conveniences.