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Christianity

Theses/Dissertations

Bard College

Anchorites (Middle Ages)

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Theophila, Theophila Mathilda Barickman Jan 2022

Theophila, Theophila Mathilda Barickman

Senior Projects Spring 2022

This project attempts to understand the relationship between a Medieval anchoress and Christ as a romantic relationship rather than a spiritual metaphor. Mystical marriage, the union of a human woman with Christ, son of God, is a popular formulation of the relationship a medieval anchoress experiences through her religious enclosure. Through analysis of a collection of thirteenth century Middle English texts written to instruct anchoresses on the maintenance of mystical marriage, I argue that the love between the anchoress and God is produced through action rather than a spontaneously generated emotion. The Katherine Group, or Ancrene Wisse Group, consists …