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Urban, Community and Regional Planning

2012

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Articles 331 - 337 of 337

Full-Text Articles in Architecture

Aligning Secondary And Post-Secondary Credentialization With Economic Development Strategy, Or If Low Educational Attainment = Poor Metropolitan Competitiveness, What Can Be Done About It?, Laura Wolf-Powers, Stuart Andreason Dec 2011

Aligning Secondary And Post-Secondary Credentialization With Economic Development Strategy, Or If Low Educational Attainment = Poor Metropolitan Competitiveness, What Can Be Done About It?, Laura Wolf-Powers, Stuart Andreason

Laura Wolf-Powers

No abstract provided.

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La Forma Urbana De Quito: Una Historia De Centros Y Periferias, Jaime F. Erazo Espinosa Arq., Fernando Carrión Dec 2011

La Forma Urbana De Quito: Una Historia De Centros Y Periferias, Jaime F. Erazo Espinosa Arq., Fernando Carrión

Jaime Erazo

Resumen El presente artículo busca aportar elementos analíticos para reconstruir los procesos sociales reales sobre los cuales se cimentan la lógica y las transformaciones del contexto urbano de Quito. Para el efecto se presentarán, bajo una estructura expositiva, las transformaciones históricas de la cuestión urbana en Quito. Asimismo, se caracterizarán los dos períodos principales del desarrollo urbano de la ciudad, el de consolidación del Estado nacional y el de modernización capitalista, ambos en base a sus rasgos más sobresalientes, teniendo como directrices las definiciones de crisis-transición urbana, de forma y organización territorial, de políticas urbanas, de los sectores sociales, entre …

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Quito Se Convertirá En La Ciudad Más Cara, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq. Dec 2011

Quito Se Convertirá En La Ciudad Más Cara, Fernando Carrión Mena Arq.

Fernando Carrión Mena

Entrevista publicada en Revista "Criterios" sobre la gestión municipal de Quito en 2011.

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The University And Local Economic Development, John R. Mullin, Zeenat Kotval-K, Jonathan G. Cooper Dec 2011

The University And Local Economic Development, John R. Mullin, Zeenat Kotval-K, Jonathan G. Cooper

Jonathan G. Cooper

This paper discusses one successful partnership between the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and the City of Springfield in Massachusetts. This collaboration was targeted to benefit the City by helping with their economic revitalization efforts, and the University by giving them a space in downtown Springfield for a ‘Design Center’, where students have a meeting space for studio and field work and can then exhibit their work. The paper ends with a set of principles that can guide other institutions and communities in developing strategic outreach and engagement activities.

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Introduction To The Special Issue On Manufacturing, Jennifer Clark, Pierre Clavel Dec 2011

Introduction To The Special Issue On Manufacturing, Jennifer Clark, Pierre Clavel

Jennifer Clark

Manufacturing has long been the focus for progressive reforms. But these reforms, pushed by labor in the 1930s and 1940s, did not particularly involve city planners, and the idea of “progressive planning” that emerged in the 1960s focused on community and neighborhood struggles over urban renewal, highway clearances and the depredations of real estate developers—not necessarily manufacturing. The question now is whether, with changes in manufacturing, and new initiatives from the Obama administration, progressives can make a contribution through the manufacturing sector, and whether professional planners can play a role at all.We asked a group of geographers and planners—academics and …

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The Spatial Extent Of Agglomeration Economies: Evidence From Three U.S. Manufacturing Industries., Joshua Drucker Dec 2011

The Spatial Extent Of Agglomeration Economies: Evidence From Three U.S. Manufacturing Industries., Joshua Drucker

Joshua Drucker

The spatial extent of localized agglomeration economies constitutes one of the central current questions in regional science. It is crucial for understanding firm location decisions and for assessing the influence of proximity in shaping spatial patterns of economic activity, yet clear-cut answers are difficult to come by. Theoretical work often fails to define or specify the spatial dimension of agglomeration phenomena. Existing empirical evidence is far from consistent. Most sources of data on economic performance do not supply micro-level information containing usable geographic locations. This paper provides evidence of the distances across which distinct sources of agglomeration economies generate benefits …

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Regional Industrial Structure And Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis Of Productivity In Three Manufacturing Industries., Joshua Drucker, Edward Feser Dec 2011

Regional Industrial Structure And Agglomeration Economies: An Analysis Of Productivity In Three Manufacturing Industries., Joshua Drucker, Edward Feser

Joshua Drucker

We investigate whether a more concentrated regional industrial structure – the dominance of a few large firms in a given industry in a region – limits agglomeration economies and ultimately diminishes the economic performance of firms in that industry, especially small ones. In an application to three industries using establishment-level production functions and a combination of confidential and publicly available data sources, we find a consistently negative and substantial direct productivity effect associated with regional industrial structure concentration and only mixed and relatively weak evidence that agglomeration economies are a mediating factor in that effect.

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