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Medicine and Health Sciences

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2017

Diabetes mellitus

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Postnatal Β1 Integrin Deficiency In Pancreatic Beta-Cells Impairs Function And Survival, Jason E. Peart Feb 2017

Postnatal Β1 Integrin Deficiency In Pancreatic Beta-Cells Impairs Function And Survival, Jason E. Peart

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Integrin β1 is essential for pancreatic beta-cell development and maintenance throughout life in rodents and human fetal islets. However, the effects of a postnatal β1 integrin knockout (β1KO) specific to pancreatic beta-cells of mice is undetermined. We generated mice with CreERT recombinase specific to the mouse insulin promoter (MIP), allowing us to induce a β1KO upon injection of tamoxifen (MIPβ1KO model).

At 3-4 weeks of age tamoxifen was injected and mice were sacrificed at 8 (male) and 16 weeks (female) post-tamoxifen. MIPβ1KO mice had impaired glucose tolerance, reduced beta-cell mass and islet density. The impairment in glucose tolerance remained in …