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Spectral Sequences And Khovanov Homology, Zachary J. Winkeler
Spectral Sequences And Khovanov Homology, Zachary J. Winkeler
Dartmouth College Ph.D Dissertations
In this thesis, we will focus on two main topics; the common thread between both will be the existence of spectral sequences relating Khovanov homology to other knot invariants. Our first topic is an invariant MKh(L) for links in thickened disks with multiple punctures. This invariant is different from but inspired by both the Asaeda-Pryzytycki-Sikora (APS) homology and its specialization to links in the solid torus. Our theory will be constructed from a Z^n-filtration on the Khovanov complex, and as a result we will get various spectral sequences relating MKh(L) to Kh(L), AKh(L), and APS(L). Our …
Stroke Clustering And Fitting In Vector Art, Khandokar Shakib
Stroke Clustering And Fitting In Vector Art, Khandokar Shakib
Senior Independent Study Theses
Vectorization of art involves turning free-hand drawings into vector graphics that can be further scaled and manipulated. In this paper, we explore the concept of vectorization of line drawings and study multiple approaches that attempt to achieve this in the most accurate way possible. We utilize a software called StrokeStrip to discuss the different mathematics behind the parameterization and fitting involved in the drawings.
Discrepancy Inequalities In Graphs And Their Applications, Adam Purcilly
Discrepancy Inequalities In Graphs And Their Applications, Adam Purcilly
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Spectral graph theory, which is the use of eigenvalues of matrices associated with graphs, is a modern technique that has expanded our understanding of graphs and their structure. A particularly useful tool in spectral graph theory is the Expander Mixing Lemma, also known as the discrepancy inequality, which bounds the edge distribution between two sets based on the spectral gap. More specifically, it states that a small spectral gap of a graph implies that the edge distribution is close to random. This dissertation uses this tool to study two problems in extremal graph theory, then produces similar discrepancy inequalities based …
Barrier Graphs And Extremal Questions On Line, Ray, Segment, And Hyperplane Sensor Networks, Kirk Anthony Boyer
Barrier Graphs And Extremal Questions On Line, Ray, Segment, And Hyperplane Sensor Networks, Kirk Anthony Boyer
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
A sensor network is typically modeled as a collection of spatially distributed objects with the same shape, generally for the purpose of surveilling or protecting areas and locations. In this dissertation we address several questions relating to sensors with linear shapes: line, line segment, and rays in the plane, and hyperplanes in higher dimensions.
First we explore ray sensor networks in the plane, whose resilience is the number of sensors that must be crossed by an agent traveling between two known locations. The coverage of such a network is described by a particular tripartite graph, the barrier graph of the …
Applications Of Geometric And Spectral Methods In Graph Theory, Lauren Morey Nelsen
Applications Of Geometric And Spectral Methods In Graph Theory, Lauren Morey Nelsen
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Networks, or graphs, are useful for studying many things in today’s world. Graphs can be used to represent connections on social media, transportation networks, or even the internet. Because of this, it’s helpful to study graphs and learn what we can say about the structure of a given graph or what properties it might have. This dissertation focuses on the use of the probabilistic method and spectral graph theory to understand the geometric structure of graphs and find structures in graphs. We will also discuss graph curvature and how curvature lower bounds can be used to give us information about …
Advanced Enrichment Topics In An Honors Geometry Course, Kayla Woods
Advanced Enrichment Topics In An Honors Geometry Course, Kayla Woods
Masters Essays
No abstract provided.
An Introduction To Topology For The High School Student, Nathaniel Ferron
An Introduction To Topology For The High School Student, Nathaniel Ferron
Masters Essays
No abstract provided.
Student-Created Test Sheets, Samuel Laderach
Student-Created Test Sheets, Samuel Laderach
Honors Projects
Assessment plays a necessary role in the high school mathematics classroom, and testing is a major part of assessment. Students often struggle with mathematics tests and examinations due to math and test anxiety, a lack of student learning, and insufficient and inefficient student preparation. Practice tests, teacher-created review sheets, and student-created test sheets are ways in which teachers can help increase student performance, while ridding these detrimental factors. Student-created test sheets appear to be the most efficient strategy, and this research study examines the effects of their use in a high school mathematics classroom.
Area And Volume Where Do The Formulas Come From?, Roger Yarnell
Area And Volume Where Do The Formulas Come From?, Roger Yarnell
Masters Essays
No abstract provided.
New Facets Of The Balanced Minimal Evolution Polytope, Logan Keefe
New Facets Of The Balanced Minimal Evolution Polytope, Logan Keefe
Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects
The balanced minimal evolution (BME) polytope arises from the study of phylogenetic trees in biology. It is a geometric structure which has a variant for each natural number n. The main application of this polytope is that we can use linear programming with it in order to determine the most likely phylogenetic tree for a given genetic data set. In this paper, we explore the geometric and combinatorial structure of the BME polytope. Background information will be covered, highlighting some points from previous research, and a new result on the structure of the BME polytope will be given.
Inside Out: Properties Of The Klein Bottle, Andrew Pogg, Jennifer Daigle, Deirdra Brown
Inside Out: Properties Of The Klein Bottle, Andrew Pogg, Jennifer Daigle, Deirdra Brown
Thinking Matters Symposium Archive
A Klein Bottle is a two-dimensional manifold in mathematics that, despite appearing like an ordinary bottle, is actually completely closed and completely open at the same time. The Klein Bottle, which can be represented in three dimensions with self-intersection, is a four dimensional object with no intersection of material. In this presentation we illustrate some topological properties of the Klein Bottle, use the Möbius Strip to help demonstrate the construction of the Klein Bottle, and use mathematical properties to show that the Klein Bottle intersection that appears in ℝ3 does not exist in ℝ4. Introduction: Topology
Orderly Ε-Homotopies Of Discrete Chains, Alexander Thomas Happ
Orderly Ε-Homotopies Of Discrete Chains, Alexander Thomas Happ
Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects
No abstract provided.
Transformational Geometry Unit, Elizabeth Ann O'Neill
Transformational Geometry Unit, Elizabeth Ann O'Neill
All Graduate Projects
The study included the development and writing of a unit on transformational geometry which involved a holistic approach including the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. This unit was taught to the eighth grade class in the Oakville School District in Oakville, Washington. The results showed support that the teaching of this unit was effective.
History Of Applied Geometry, Evelyn Jackson
History Of Applied Geometry, Evelyn Jackson
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation
Mathematics: Just what does the word mean to us? After a moment of thought many different meanings may present themselves to our minds. At first we are inclined to say that the word mathematics covers a vast field. We are justified in so thinking because mathematics embraces a wide scope of study. Were we to say that it is a science we should place it in its proper genius, for it is truly a science of numbers and space. However, could not the science be the art of calculation or the art of computation?