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Pheasant Use And Waterfowl Production On State And Private Lands, Charles R. Elliott Jan 1970

Pheasant Use And Waterfowl Production On State And Private Lands, Charles R. Elliott

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) use on state-owned game production areas was compared to that on privately-owned areas in east-central South Dakota. Four 80-acre and four 160-acre tracts of state lands were paired with private areas of the same size having the same amount of wetland and were selected from aerial photographs taken before the purchase of the state-owned areas. None of four nests were successful on private areas in 1968 and three of five nests were successful on game production areas. In 1969 three of 19 nests were successful on private areas and 10 of 21 nests were successful on …


Effects Of Aldrin On Young Pen-Reared Pheasants, Joseph Edward Hall Jan 1970

Effects Of Aldrin On Young Pen-Reared Pheasants, Joseph Edward Hall

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Three levels of encapsulated aldrin (.05, 1.0, and 1.5 mg) were administered weekly to young pen-reared pheasants from 5 to 11 weeks of age to determine effects on growth and residue levels in brain, feathers, and whole body during and after treatment. During treatment, birds were weighed weekly. After treatment ceased, birds were weighed every other week until 21 weeks of ---. Analysis of residues was by electron capture gas chromatography. Growth of pheasants --- 5 to 21 weeks of age was depressed (P 0.01) by administration of aldrin dosages of 1.0 to 1.5 mg. Aldrin values in the brain …


Feeding Of Black Bullheads Ictalurus Melas (Rafinesque) In Experimental Cages, Kay R. Hill Jan 1970

Feeding Of Black Bullheads Ictalurus Melas (Rafinesque) In Experimental Cages, Kay R. Hill

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Black bullheads, Ictalurus melas (Rafinesque), were grown experimentally from July 25, 1969, through October 21, 1969. The fish, collected from Lake Poinsett, were grown in five cages each with a water volume of 2.6 m³ and five cages each with a volume of 3.86 m³. The larger cages contained nearly 60 percent of the total 323 m³ of water volume in the cages. No significant difference in fish growth between the two cage sizes were observed. Fish in large cages gained 204.4 Kg and were fed 1550.8 Kg of food, for a food conversion of 6.60. Fish in smaller cages …


Effects Of Orally Administered Allopurinol (Hyroxyprazolo 3,4-D Pyrimidine) On Uric Acid, Selected Blood Lipid And Hemogram Parameters In Rabbits, Gary A. Thibodeau Jan 1970

Effects Of Orally Administered Allopurinol (Hyroxyprazolo 3,4-D Pyrimidine) On Uric Acid, Selected Blood Lipid And Hemogram Parameters In Rabbits, Gary A. Thibodeau

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Gout is one of the earliest disease entities to be described in medical writings. Hippocrates noted familial distribution patterns and described its classic symptomatology in the 5th century B.C. Empirical treatment employing colchicine was advocated by Alexander of Tralles in the 5th century A.D. A better understanding of the complex association between clinical manifestations of gout and uric acid, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism has made rational treatment possible only very recently. Ample experimental and clinical data now available show a definite association between disorders of purine metabolism resulting in hyperuricemia and frequent concomitant hyperlipidemia. A high incidence of both …


Student Instruction Manual For Black And White Film Processing And Printing, Stephen Michael Delay Jan 1970

Student Instruction Manual For Black And White Film Processing And Printing, Stephen Michael Delay

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

For most subject matter the ideal classroom situation would allow a one-to-one relationship between instructor and student. In teaching basic photography this is especially true because of the great number of steps involved in producing a finished photograph and because each step must be done correctly to achieve good results. Time won't permit the instructor to effectively follow each student through all the steps involved, and, ideally the student should be allowed to work at his or her own speed. The one-to-one relationship therefore, isn't possible in most photography classes and, for that reason, something is needed to take the …


Physical Conditioning And Ammonium Carbonate Affecting Blood Ammonium And Swimming Performance Of Dogs, Larry Alan Bjurstrom Jan 1970

Physical Conditioning And Ammonium Carbonate Affecting Blood Ammonium And Swimming Performance Of Dogs, Larry Alan Bjurstrom

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Ammonia is produced by the working muscle of exercising mammals and cellular metabolic process of resting mammals. Normally relatively minute blood ammonium-nitrogen (BAN) levels are present because mammals have efficient systems for excreting ammonia or converting it to non-toxic end products. Impaired or inadequate detoxification process allow elevated BAN levels with excessive ammonia production. Above normal BAN levels produce deleterious effects which are well known to many research fields. When impaired or inadequate detoxification process occur in an exercising mammal, deterioration of performance is manifested in physical exhaustion and fatigue. Mobilization and enhancement of the KrebsHenseleit urea cycle by addition …


An Experiment On The Effects Of Humidity On Screen-Process Stencils, Thomas R. Bresadola Jan 1970

An Experiment On The Effects Of Humidity On Screen-Process Stencils, Thomas R. Bresadola

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Quality control is management, it is a way of thinking. To function properly, it cannot be isolated in one section of the plant, but rather it must permeate the entire climate of the plant. Management is control through decision making. Decision making requires accurate and complete information, if errors are to be avoided. The quality of the information on which decisions are based determines the quality of the decisions themselves. Quality may be defined by stating what is acceptable, and what is not acceptable. Quality used in this sense varies greatly from plant to plant. The company printing slogans on …


The Quality Of Surface Runoff From A Farmland Area In South Dakota During 1969, Rick D. Benson Jan 1970

The Quality Of Surface Runoff From A Farmland Area In South Dakota During 1969, Rick D. Benson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The general objective of this investigation was to explore the pollutional characteristics of runoff from an agricultural drainage basin located in eastern South Dakota. The specific objectives of the investigation were: 1. To determine the quality of runoff from an agricultural drainage basin located near Brookings, South Dakota. 2. To investigate the frequency of runoff from the drainage basin throughout a full runoff season; that is, from the beginning of snowmelt runoff in the spring until the end of the rainfall season in late fall. 3. To determine the pollutional characteristics attributable to the suspended matter present in the runoff …


Ochratoxin In Poultry Feeds : Toxic Effects On Hens, Harlal Choudhury Jan 1970

Ochratoxin In Poultry Feeds : Toxic Effects On Hens, Harlal Choudhury

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Ochratoxin is a toxin produced by fungus Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh. This is one of the poisonous metabolites, like aflatoxin, which when ingested by livestock, poultry, and human beings could produce toxigenic effects—so-called mycotoxicoses. The fungus A. ochraceus is widely distributed in nature and often found in soil and vegetation. Scientists, while searching for causative agents of certain diseases not of bacterial, viral, or nutritional origin, conducted a series of experiments a few decades ago using different species of fungi grown on food and feedstuffs. Toxic effects concurrent with antimicrobial activity of certain species of molds created problems in separating one …


The Preparation Of Some Molybdenum And Tungsten Complexes, Linda Fay Bowden Jan 1970

The Preparation Of Some Molybdenum And Tungsten Complexes, Linda Fay Bowden

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The original objective of the research was to compare the reactions of MoOCl3 [(C6H5)3P]2 and ReOCl3[(C6H5)3P]2. In particular a study of the molybdenum-oxygen moiety and the replacement of the chloride ion trans to the oxygen with an alkoxy group. These reactions were to be conducted in a sealed tube or unreactive solvent. In an attempt to simplify the synthesis of MoOCl3 [(C6H5)3P]2 , the reaction leading to the formation of ReOCl3[(C6H5)3P]2 was investigated with molybdenum compounds. Unexpected results led to extensive study of the reaction with molybdenum and tungsten. While this work was underway, synthesis of triphenylphosphonium salts and triphenylphosphine …


An Eye-Movement Analysis Of Five Ink Colors Printed On Yellow Stock, Robert Charles Clappsy Jan 1970

An Eye-Movement Analysis Of Five Ink Colors Printed On Yellow Stock, Robert Charles Clappsy

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The use of color combinations of print and paper by commercial printers has increased steadily since 1930. The relation of color-of-print to color-of-background is an important factor to be considered in printing because color does effect legibility. The increased use of color emphasizes the need for scientific knowledge concerning the effect on legibility of various color combinations of print and background. Such scientific knowledge demands relevant research in many areas of color printing. This study will try to determine the effects on eye-movements of various ink colors printed on a controlled yellow stock. This information would be useful to printers …


Lungworms Of Mountain Goats In The Black Hills Of South Dakota, Dale W. Block Jan 1970

Lungworms Of Mountain Goats In The Black Hills Of South Dakota, Dale W. Block

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

To determine the incidence, intensity and distribution of Lungworm Parasitism in the Black Hills mountain goats. 2. To determine the identities, distribution and abundance of land snails that may act as natural and/or experimental intermediate hosts of lungworm parasites. 3. To experimentally transmit and demonstrate stages of the lungworm life cycle.


A Chromosome Study Of Chlorophytum Elatum, Dennis E. Driscoll Jan 1970

A Chromosome Study Of Chlorophytum Elatum, Dennis E. Driscoll

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The spider plant, Chlorophytum elatum R. Br., a member of the family Liliaceae, is a native of South Africa. It has been propagated almost exclusively by vegetative means and it is now grown widely over the world as an ornamental plant. Many studies by other workers have revealed that with only two exceptions all species in the genus Chlorophytum have somatic chromosome numbers that are multiples of seven, ranging from 14 to 56 (c.f. Darlington and Wiley, 1955). Although the chromosome number of Chlorophytum elatum has ·been reported to be 2N = 28 (Sato, 1942; Baldwin and Speese, 1951) information …


Three Methods Of Cryotherapy And Their Effects Upon The Recovery Process, Byron Edward Foreman Jan 1970

Three Methods Of Cryotherapy And Their Effects Upon The Recovery Process, Byron Edward Foreman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Significance of the Study Athletic coaches and trainers have been experimenting with the · use of cold-water applications as an effective method of decreasing the effects of fatigue and improving the recovery of an athlete after strenuous activity. The majority of modern day athletic sports demands that an athlete be able to perform effectively and efficiently in successive bouts of strenuous activity which are interspersed with rest periods. Such activities could be in the running of two or more races in track or in basketball, wrestling, and tennis tournament play. Should a method of rapid recovery from strenuous exercise be …


Studies Of High Level Copper Supplementation To Rations For Growing-Finishing Swine, Larry Wayne De Goey Jan 1970

Studies Of High Level Copper Supplementation To Rations For Growing-Finishing Swine, Larry Wayne De Goey

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Scientists are continually searching for new compounds, as well as optimum levels and combinations of existing compounds, in order to improve gain and feed efficiency of pigs fed common swine rations without adversely affecting the quality of the pork produced. Feed efficiency is of particular importance to a profitable swine enterprise since feed costs make up approximately 65% of total production costs. During the last two decades there has been considerable interest in the ability of copper to increase gains and feed efficiency when fed at high levels in swine rations. Several reports have indicated that copper is an effective …


Infiltration Lagoons As A Tertiary Treatment Device, Terry L. Druyvestein Jan 1970

Infiltration Lagoons As A Tertiary Treatment Device, Terry L. Druyvestein

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As the United States continues to grow and expand industrially, increased mechanization and shorter work weeks will result in a populace which will expect to enjoy increasing amounts of leisure time. Part of this leisure time will be used to participate in outdoor recreation activities, the result being an increased demand on lakes and streams. Maintaining these waters in a suitable condition for recreation and other beneficial uses has become the concern of most Americans. The Water Quality Act of 1965 and the subsequent state water quality standards are ample proof of the concern given to the control of water …


Rigidity Of Four-Bolt And Six-Bolt End Plate Connections, Roger William Eastman Jan 1970

Rigidity Of Four-Bolt And Six-Bolt End Plate Connections, Roger William Eastman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A.General The 1969 AISC Specification for Design, Fabrication and Erection states about connections: All, connections, the rigidity of which is essential to the continuity assumed as the basis of the analysis, shall be capable of resisting the moments, shears-and axial loads to which they would be subjected by the full factored loading or any probable partial distribution thereof. The building specifications do not specify types or shapes of connections, only that they shall satisfy the conditions imposed upon them. With the acceptance of plastic design, the need arose for an economical and efficient connection. End plate connections can satisfy these …


The Effect Of Fertilization Of A Native Lowland Pasture On Forage Intake And Nutritional Value Of Diet Selected By Grazing Sheep, John Joseph Doyle Jan 1970

The Effect Of Fertilization Of A Native Lowland Pasture On Forage Intake And Nutritional Value Of Diet Selected By Grazing Sheep, John Joseph Doyle

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Knowledge of the forage intake and nutritional value of the diet selected by grazing animals is basic to good range management. The amount and kind of forage chosen may vary with the kind of animal, its previous history, age, size, health, and physiological state as well as with the range site, range condition, season of the year, current weather, and management practices such as intensity of grazing, grazing systems, fertilization, and supplementation With protein, phosphorus, or other nutrients. A knowledge of the various factors that affect dietary intake and selection would permit the range manager to more wisely plan the …


A History Of The Speech Association Of South Dakota, Illona M. Clark Jan 1970

A History Of The Speech Association Of South Dakota, Illona M. Clark

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

For a number of years, the Speech Association of South Dakota has served as the vehicle for gathering together professionals in the field for the purpose of promoting and improving speech in South Dakota. The Speech Association of South Dakota was earlier named the South Dakota Speech Teachers’ Association. By reorganization in the spring of 1961, it came to represent, as defined in the constitution, “a confederation of the existing speech associations in the state.” The organizational members of this Association included South Dakota High School Speech Association, the South Dakota Intercollegiate Forensic Association, the South Dakota Speech and Hearing …


Automatic Irrigation : Sensors And System, Herman G. Hamre Jan 1970

Automatic Irrigation : Sensors And System, Herman G. Hamre

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

As the world in which we live becomes more crowded, the specter of food shortage looms larger. As long as the world population is increasing, the food supply must also be increased to offset predicted shortages. One area under development is the ocean, and federal money is being invested in research on ocean farming techniques. More immediate gain, however, may be obtained by bolstering the already immense capability of the agricultural community. This may be accomplished by increasing the yield of the land under cultivation, or by enabling more land to be cultivated. Irrigation has been used successfully in aiding …


Effect Of Rhythmical Disturbances On Repetitive Assembly Work, Ranganatha Hemmige Jan 1970

Effect Of Rhythmical Disturbances On Repetitive Assembly Work, Ranganatha Hemmige

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The field of industrial engineering has been traditionally based on the desire to produce more goods for less money. This goal has been accomplished by a variety of methods, including improved methods, monetary incentives, and nonmonetary incentives. In the modern industry all of these may be used. Studies to isolate the effects-of such types of incentives frequently, although not exclusively, have been conducted on highly repetitive tasks. This occurs for a number of reasons: 1. The simple task reduces the variability of the output both in quality and quantity. 2. Any given number of cycles will take less time since …


The Effect Of Sodium Hexametaphosphate On The Palatability Of The Freeze-Dried Chicken, Ngoc Hoa Giang Jan 1970

The Effect Of Sodium Hexametaphosphate On The Palatability Of The Freeze-Dried Chicken, Ngoc Hoa Giang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Freeze-drying has been generally regarded as the mildest method known for drying meats, but even this process has caused undesirable changes in meat quality. The texture of rehydrated freeze-dried meat has been found to be tougher and drier than untreated meats. In addition, the meat may have a "woody" texture. Apparently something has occurred during the freeze-dry process that reduced the water-holding capacity of the meat. This has been reflected in the meat's inability to become fully rehydrated. Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHNP) has been used successfully to increase the water-holding capacity of meat and fowl. No study has been conducted to …


An Urban Comprehensive Planning Model For Resource Allocation, Thomas Francis Galligan Jan 1970

An Urban Comprehensive Planning Model For Resource Allocation, Thomas Francis Galligan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In an address to his cabinet on August 25, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson announced a revolutionary system of planning and programming and budgeting throughout the Federal Government "• • • so that through the tools of modern management the full promise of a finer life can be brought.to every American at the lowest possible cost." The tools of modern management to which the former President referred are those employed within the Planning-ProgrammingBudgeting System (PPBS) process. Recently, in seeking solutions to urban problems, urban planners also have focused their attention on these tools of modern management. Amelioration of urban problems …


Flannery O'Connor And The Development Of The Grotesque In American Literature, Joan Rae Griffin Jan 1970

Flannery O'Connor And The Development Of The Grotesque In American Literature, Joan Rae Griffin

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

When man's view of himself as a being in his universe changes with the tide of events, literary conventions change as well. There is very little in contemporary life that would contradict the assumption that man's view of himself and of his world is no longer governed by the assurance of reason or the confidence of prediction. When certainty of man's place in the universe was commonly accepted, for instance in the eighteenth-century, this assurance was reflected in a literature which was essentially rational and ordered. In the last two centuries, drastic upheavals in the course of human events have …


Effect Of Ductility On Initiation And Spread Of Fracture In Solids, Tien Yu Hsieh Jan 1970

Effect Of Ductility On Initiation And Spread Of Fracture In Solids, Tien Yu Hsieh

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The pioneer A. A. Griffith (1921), led by Inglis' idea (1913) of stress distribution around an elliptical void, set up the fundamental theory of rupture and flow in solids for the contemporary scientists in the field of fracture mechanics. Today his theory is the well known Griffith fracture criterion extensively used in investigation and explanation of fracture phenomena. Two of the recent researchers who contributed substan-tially to the field of fracture mechanics are I. N. Sneddon (1946) and R. Sack (1948). They have both derived expressions for the critical stress around a three dimensional penny-shaped crack. In addition, Sneddon found …


The Influence Of An Unusually High Water Table On Ground Water Quality At A Refuse Disposal Site, Charles Strock Johnson Jan 1970

The Influence Of An Unusually High Water Table On Ground Water Quality At A Refuse Disposal Site, Charles Strock Johnson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

At a 1961 symposium on ground water contamination and later in 1963 at a national conference on solid wastes, concern was shown for the protection of one of our most valuable resources - ground water. It was felt at both conferences that a definite need existed for more research in areas pertaining to the nature and mobility of chemical and biological contaminants leached from refuse disposal areas. Finally, in 1965, because of the interest shown in these problems, Congress passed the Solid Waste Disposal Act which created the Office of Solid Wastes within the Public Health Service. Included in on …


Root Pulls And Root Ratings As An Analysis Of Insecticide Performance In The Control Of Corn Rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), James I. Jessen Jan 1970

Root Pulls And Root Ratings As An Analysis Of Insecticide Performance In The Control Of Corn Rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), James I. Jessen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera Leconte, the northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica longicornis (Say), and the southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Barber, are major pests of corn in the corn belt region. In South Dakota, the western and northern corn rootworms are the two predominant species that produce economic damage. The damage produced by this insect complex has elevated them to the position of the number one corn insect pest. In South Dakota the corn rootworm was estimated to produce 5o% of all damage that occurs to corn (Jones, 1968). The corn rootworm is an important factor in the …


The Military Image In The Poetry Of A. E. Housman, Richard Alan Hudson Jan 1970

The Military Image In The Poetry Of A. E. Housman, Richard Alan Hudson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis analyzes the military image in the poems of A. E. Housman. The first section is a brief biographical sketch which stresses those incidents of Housman's life that most influenced his personality and poetry. Section two is an introduction to Housman's association and contact with the military and points out influences on his military poems. Section three analyzes those military poems which have autobiographical significance for the author. The fourth section is an explanation of Housman's belief that the military life is the best possible life; it also analyzes the virtues and value system of the soldier. The final …


Cost Evaluation Of Municipal Water Hardness Reduction And Private Softening For The City Of Brookings, South Dakota, Keith Allen Kelton Jan 1970

Cost Evaluation Of Municipal Water Hardness Reduction And Private Softening For The City Of Brookings, South Dakota, Keith Allen Kelton

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Nature of the Project The City of Brookings, South Dakota, is a university town with a total estimated population of 13,000, including a campus enrollment of 6,000. On March 3; 1970, Brookings' voters passed a bond issue to expand the present water treatment facilities by increasing both production and storage. The new treatment plant will have a maximum daily production capacity of 4 million gallons, storage for 3 million gallons and will supplement the supply being treated by the existing plant. The new plant will consist of aeration to remove iron and manganese, lime and alum treatment to partially soften …


Erosion Protection For The Outlets Of Small And Medium Culverts, Robert A. Hipschman Jan 1970

Erosion Protection For The Outlets Of Small And Medium Culverts, Robert A. Hipschman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The development of modern roadways has been regarded as one of the most outstanding accomplishments of the past generation. It has created a society of greater mobility than any of its ancestors. The massive stretches of freeways, expressways, and turnpikes are omnipresent, testifying to a modernization of man that was inconceivable fifty years ago. The design of such trafficways was of no mere coincidence. Millions of dollars and man-hours have been expended on the creation of this vast transportation complex. Continual improvements and new ideas have evolved the highway from rugged wagon trails to its present place of eminence. Included …