Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Soybean (2)
- 2 4-D (1)
- Adoxaceae (1)
- Aminocyclopyrachlor (1)
- Aminopyralid (1)
-
- Annual Bluegrass (1)
- Bryophyta (1)
- Bryophytes (1)
- Cooling Degree Days (1)
- Critical fall height (1)
- Dicamba (1)
- Drought (1)
- Drought-stress (1)
- Emergence (1)
- Emergence Season (1)
- Genetic variation (1)
- Horticulture (1)
- Knoxville (1)
- Landscape (1)
- Manipulation experiment (1)
- Microsatellites (1)
- Monocot (1)
- Moss (1)
- Native perennials (1)
- Native plants (1)
- Poa annua (1)
- Pollinators (1)
- Recovery (1)
- Rice (1)
- Salt-stress (1)
Articles 1 - 8 of 8
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Relative Soybean Response To Aminocyclopyrachlor, 2,4-D, Dicamba, And Aminopyralid, Trey I. Clark
Relative Soybean Response To Aminocyclopyrachlor, 2,4-D, Dicamba, And Aminopyralid, Trey I. Clark
Masters Theses
This research compared the visual symptomology of four auxin herbicides applied at three rates to simulate tank contamination on non-auxin tolerant soybeans. The herbicides examined were aminocyclopyrachlor (ACP), 2,4-D, dicamba, and aminopyralid. The standard labeled rates (SLR) used to base the application rates were 0.12 kg ae ha-1 for ACP and aminopyralid while dicamba and 2,4-D used 1.12 kg ae ha-1. These four herbicides exhibit similar symptoms on soybeans which is problematic when diagnosing soybean response. One goal of this project was to obtain high-quality images of the four herbicide’s effect on soybeans, with the hope of …
Molecular Markers Within And Beyond Viburnum: A Single Set Of Ssrs For An Immense Genus, Trinity Paige Hamm
Molecular Markers Within And Beyond Viburnum: A Single Set Of Ssrs For An Immense Genus, Trinity Paige Hamm
Masters Theses
Comprised of more than 160 species, Viburnum is the largest genus in the Viburnaceae (formerly Adoxaceae) alongside Adoxa and Sambucus. The native range of Viburnum species spans much of the Northern Hemisphere and extends into the mountains of South America and Southeastern Asia. Their wide geographic range has made Viburnum particularly interesting to phylogeographers and phylogeneticists. This diverse genus is also horticulturally valuable with varying traits such as fragrance, fruit color, and bud and inflorescence form. There is sufficient morphological diversity in the genus for there to be more than 70 species and intraspecific hybrids in cultivation, and in …
Supplementing East Tennessee Landscapes For Pollinators With Native Perennials, Amani Khalil
Supplementing East Tennessee Landscapes For Pollinators With Native Perennials, Amani Khalil
Masters Theses
Tennessee, home to the Great Smoky Mountains, is a biodiversity hotspot for many plant and animal species, yet it receives relatively few conservation dollars (Jenkins et al., 2015). As a biodiversity hotspot, this region may be home to many endemic species, but little is known about the abundance or diversity of insect pollinators. In order to both estimate pollinator communities in East Tennessee and pollinator forage preferences for native Tennessee plants, we established four plots, comprised of three plant families across five common land use types. Over two field seasons we collected nearly 7,300 insect specimens with a total sampling …
Drought-Stress-Inducible Synthetic Promoters In Rice (Oryza Sativa), Paolo Montano Tagaloguin
Drought-Stress-Inducible Synthetic Promoters In Rice (Oryza Sativa), Paolo Montano Tagaloguin
Masters Theses
Drought can potentially affect the global rice supply. Recent climate modeling studies projected a more frequent and intense drought scenario, especially in top producing and exporting countries worldwide. Several drought-tolerant genes had been identified in recent years, and transgenic approaches had been employed to develop drought-tolerant rice. However, the constitutive expression of some drought-tolerant genes resulted in undesirable phenotypes and metabolic burden. The use of an inducible synthetic promoter is advantageous in preventing the possible pleiotropic effects from constitutively expressing a drought-tolerant gene. In this study, rationally designed synthetic promoters based on poplar (Populus trichocarpa) cis-motifs were …
Determining Critical Fall Height For Bermudagrass Grown On Sand And Native Soil Root Zones, Taylor L. Williams
Determining Critical Fall Height For Bermudagrass Grown On Sand And Native Soil Root Zones, Taylor L. Williams
Masters Theses
Surface hardness is typically measured using a Clegg Impact Soil Tester (ASTM F355-D), but recent trends in sports turf are to use the F355-E missile as a potential alternative, because it may provide a more meaningful measurement. Forty traffic events were applied to ‘Tifway’ bermudagrass grown in an ASTM constructed sand root zone and a silt loam soil on the Center for Athletic Field Safety at the University of Tennessee. An F355-E was used to measure head injury criteria (HIC) for both root zones after every eight traffic events. Head injury criteria values were regressed to varying drop heights to …
Identifying Drought Tolerance Traits In Tennessee Soybean Genotypes: Recovery From Severe Water Deficit Stress, Samuel W. Purdom
Identifying Drought Tolerance Traits In Tennessee Soybean Genotypes: Recovery From Severe Water Deficit Stress, Samuel W. Purdom
Masters Theses
Ninety-four percent of U.S. grown soybeans are produced under rainfed conditions with intermittent droughts occurring late in the season during reproductive growth stages. Due to the temporary nature of drought, the ability of a crop to survive and recover effectively from water deficit stress is important for ensuring yield stability. In 2019 and 2020, two greenhouse experiments and two field studies were conducted to screen eleven soybean genotypes for transpiration response and recovery from water deficit stress and high vapor pressure deficit (VPD). In the first greenhouse study, soybean plants were grown in pots sealed to prevent evaporation and plants …
Examining The Maternal Investment Of The Calyptra And Its Influence On The Sporophyte Offspring, Alessandra Marie Cabrera Aromin
Examining The Maternal Investment Of The Calyptra And Its Influence On The Sporophyte Offspring, Alessandra Marie Cabrera Aromin
Masters Theses
Maternal care is a critical component of offspring survival, development, and fitness in many organisms. In early diverging lineages of plants (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts), offspring sporophytes are physically attached to and nutritionally dependent on the maternal gametophyte throughout their lifespan. Mosses have a unique structure that is a maternal cap of gametophyte tissue that covers the sporophyte apex during critical developmental stages. The calyptra has shown to positively impact sporophyte survival and fitness. My research examines the influence of calyptra size on sporophyte growth and development.
Modeling Emergence Of Annual Bluegrass (Poa Annua L.) In Hybrid Bermudagrass [C. Dactylon (L.) Pers. X C. Transvaalensis Burtt-Davy], Dallas Rose Taylor
Modeling Emergence Of Annual Bluegrass (Poa Annua L.) In Hybrid Bermudagrass [C. Dactylon (L.) Pers. X C. Transvaalensis Burtt-Davy], Dallas Rose Taylor
Masters Theses
Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.; ABG) is a troublesome weed of turfgrass systems. A model to predict ABG emergence patterns could aid in timing measures to control ABG. Field research was initiated in January 2019 at the East Tennessee AgResearch & Education Center (ETREC) (Knoxville, TN) to better understand environmental conditions associated with ABG emergence. Plots (1 m2) included both hybrid bermudagrass [C. dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy, cv. ‘Tifway’, at a 1.5 cm cutting height] and bare soil. Emerged ABG inside a 1000 cm2 area in the center of each plot was …