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Theses/Dissertations

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Masters Theses

2008

Geology

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Relationship Between Slug-Test And Effective Hydraulic Conductivities For 2-Dimensional Heterogeneous Aquifers, Richard Walker Donat Aug 2008

Relationship Between Slug-Test And Effective Hydraulic Conductivities For 2-Dimensional Heterogeneous Aquifers, Richard Walker Donat

Masters Theses

Slug tests are one of the most common field tests used by hydrogeologists to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer system. Steady-state and transient (slug test) numerical simulations were run in 37, 2-dimensional randomized multifractal hydraulic conductivity fields. Each field consisted of 59,049 individual saturated hydraulic conductivity (K) values with varying numbers of hydrofacies and different degrees of spatial heterogeneity. The Keff values were determined by examining the flux in and out of the steady-state numerical model. The Kslug values were determined by adding a slug of water to the center node of the field and evaluating …


Tectonometamorphic Evolution Of The Eastern Blue Ridge: Differentiating Multiple Paleozoic Orogenic Pulses In The Glenville And Big Ridge Quadrangles, Southwestern North Carolina, Donald W. Stahr May 2008

Tectonometamorphic Evolution Of The Eastern Blue Ridge: Differentiating Multiple Paleozoic Orogenic Pulses In The Glenville And Big Ridge Quadrangles, Southwestern North Carolina, Donald W. Stahr

Masters Theses

New field and analytical data collected in the eastern Blue Ridge (EBR) of southwestern North Carolina reveal a complex, polyphase thermotectonic history, and delimit the timing of previously unrecognized orogenic pulses in a portion of the southern Appalachian orogenic core. Detailed geologic mapping of the Glenville and Big Ridge 7.5’ quadrangles delineated the location of the Chattahoochee fault, a tectonic boundary separating the western Tugaloo terrane from distinct central Blue Ridge terranes.

Zircon geochronologic data for two EBR granitoids in the map area indicate emplacement occurred at ~335 Ma, making these plutons among the youngest recognized in the EBR. Bulk-rock …


Amino Acid Analysis Of Marine Sediments, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, Tabbatha A. Cavendish May 2008

Amino Acid Analysis Of Marine Sediments, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, Tabbatha A. Cavendish

Masters Theses

Amino acid compositions, bulk organic carbon, total nitrogen, and total organic matter were measured for eight sediment samples from the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand, in order to assess the source and fate of organic matter in a shallow marine environment. Samples were collected from near-shore and off-shore shore sites, as well as from a site receiving freshwater input from multiple rivers. A comparison of carbon, nitrogen, and amino acid compositions of samples between 1 cm depth (Uhle 2004) and 5 cm depth was used to assess changes in organic matter composition through time. Amino acid analyses in particular should be …


Ground Penetrating Radar Investigations On The Relationship Between Horizontal Sub-Wavelength ‘Thin-Layer’ Bedrock Fractures And Reflection Amplitudes, Kevin E. Burns May 2008

Ground Penetrating Radar Investigations On The Relationship Between Horizontal Sub-Wavelength ‘Thin-Layer’ Bedrock Fractures And Reflection Amplitudes, Kevin E. Burns

Masters Theses

Several theoretical equations that predict sub-wavelength ‘thin-layer’ reflection amplitudes are compared to the results of a series of controlled ground penetrating radar surveys using 1 GHz transducers over a physical model of a horizontal bedrock fracture. Two large plastic (UHMW-PE) blocks, separated by one or more stacked inserts (polyethylene; ~0.1 mm thick) for a total of 101 surveys, generate a modeled fracture with an aperture ranging from 0-300 mm. All existing theoretical reflection coefficient equations fail to predict observed reflection amplitude oscillations in the data when the fracture aperture is less than 1/48 of a wavelength. The only theoretical formulation …