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Cambodia: The Challenge Of Adding Value To Agriculture After Conflict, Sophal Ear Oct 2012

Cambodia: The Challenge Of Adding Value To Agriculture After Conflict, Sophal Ear

Sophal Ear

Conflict can trap a country in poverty and economic stagnation. This chapter presents a case study of agriculture’s role in post-conflict Cambodia. Opportunities exist for improving rural livelihoods in Cambodia through the livestock sector. Even more promising is the rice sector, but only if rice milling (processing) can emerge and replace large unofficial exports of husked rice to neighbouring countries (primarily Vietnam). Value addition has not been Cambodia’s forte. Agriculture’s primacy is undeniable, given that it is the only sector capable of absorbing the 300,000 entrants joining the labour force each year. Agriculture is paramount to the Cambodian economy, accounting …