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Naval War College Review

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Kamikaze: Japan’S Last Bid For Victory, Timothy J. Demy, Adrian Stewart Apr 2022

Kamikaze: Japan’S Last Bid For Victory, Timothy J. Demy, Adrian Stewart

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Letter From Port Moresby, John D. Moore Jan 2022

Letter From Port Moresby, John D. Moore

Naval War College Review

As the world shifts away from the global war on terrorism toward renewed great-power rivalry, areas previously considered strategically peripheral offer the United States and its allies both opportunity and challenge. Papua New Guinea (PNG), with its strategic location in the southwest Pacific, is poised to play a role in this new “Great Game.”


Special Duty: A History Of The Japanese Intelligence Community, Andrew G. Wilson, Richard J. Samuels Feb 2021

Special Duty: A History Of The Japanese Intelligence Community, Andrew G. Wilson, Richard J. Samuels

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Ameliorating The Alliance Dilemma In An Age Of Gray-Zone Conflict—Lessons Learned From The U.S.-Japan Alliance, Michael M. Bosack Dec 2020

Ameliorating The Alliance Dilemma In An Age Of Gray-Zone Conflict—Lessons Learned From The U.S.-Japan Alliance, Michael M. Bosack

Naval War College Review

Fear of abandonment and entrapment can affect alliance management in a modern strategic environment marked by gray-zone conflict. Applying notable takeaways from scholarship to the context of the modern security environment identifies the type of incidents that affect formal alliances. The U.S.-Japan alliance provides a case study of how abandonment and entrapment influence alliance interactions.


Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira Jul 2020

Conditional Surrender—Conflict Termination In The Pacific, 1945, Richard J. Shuster, Takuya Shimodaira

Naval War College Review

As early as mid-1943, the strategic political and military leadership on both sides began to see the inevitability of a U.S. victory over Japan. The combatants each sought an end on terms favorable to their respective national interests: the United States pushed relentlessly for unconditional surrender, while Japan sought to force a negotiated settlement. What were the factors and actions that led from military victory to a conditional surrender that set the conditions for a smooth transition to postwar stability in Japan?


The Law Of Military Operations And Self-Defense In The U.S.-Japan Alliance, James Kraska, Yusuke Saito Jul 2020

The Law Of Military Operations And Self-Defense In The U.S.-Japan Alliance, James Kraska, Yusuke Saito

Naval War College Review

While the United States and Japan share many values, their legal systems take distinct approaches to authorizing military operations. But the two approaches converge within the alliance structure—especially important with regard to implementing the international law of self-defense.


Maritime Security—The Architecture Of Japan’S Maritime-Security System In The East China Sea, Kentaro Furuya Oct 2019

Maritime Security—The Architecture Of Japan’S Maritime-Security System In The East China Sea, Kentaro Furuya

Naval War College Review

The security of Japan’s maritime borders is a top priority for the country’s government. The roles of the Japan Coast Guard and the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force are paramount in these security operations as Japan navigates an international landscape in the East China Sea complicated by an emboldened China.


“They Were Playing Chicken”—The U.S. Asiatic Fleet’S Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign Against Japan, 1937–40, Hunter Stires Jun 2019

“They Were Playing Chicken”—The U.S. Asiatic Fleet’S Gray-Zone Deterrence Campaign Against Japan, 1937–40, Hunter Stires

Naval War College Review

The current environment is not the first time the United States has faced a destabilizing challenge in the western Pacific. In 1937, Japanese forces in China undertook a campaign to expel U.S., British, and other Western interests from that country as part of imperial Japan’s effort to dominate East Asia. The gray-zone tactics used during the Japanese campaign of 1937–40, and the deterrence actions of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, can help shed light on the situation in the China Sea today.


Origins Of A “Ragged Edge”—U.S. Ambiguity On The Senkakus’ Sovereignty, Robert C. Watts Iv Jun 2019

Origins Of A “Ragged Edge”—U.S. Ambiguity On The Senkakus’ Sovereignty, Robert C. Watts Iv

Naval War College Review

In 1972, Japan regained administrative control of the Senkaku Islands following years of negotiations with the United States after World War II. However, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China already had made claims to these islands. The United States chose not to weigh in on the Senkakus’ sovereignty, leading to the tensions that have resurfaced today as the PRC asserts its dominance in the East China Sea and beyond.


Future Of The Far East, William Mcgovern Sep 2018

Future Of The Far East, William Mcgovern

Naval War College Review

It is always a privilege and a pleasure to be with you, and I welcome the present opportunity to discuss with you some of the problems that face us in the world today, with especial reference to the Far East.


Nationalism And The Right Wing In Japan, I. I. Morris Aug 2018

Nationalism And The Right Wing In Japan, I. I. Morris

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Divine Wind, Rikihei Inoguchi Aug 2018

The Divine Wind, Rikihei Inoguchi

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Japan, David N. Rowe Aug 2018

The Future Of Japan, David N. Rowe

Naval War College Review

My subject for today is The Future of Japan. Although many questions can be raised about it, it is hardly a controversial topic as are so many others.


The Legacy Of Hiroshima, Edward Teller, Allen Brown Jul 2018

The Legacy Of Hiroshima, Edward Teller, Allen Brown

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Japanese-American Treaty Of Mutual Cooperation And Security And The United States Navy—1970, Burna D. Levi Jr. Jul 2018

The Japanese-American Treaty Of Mutual Cooperation And Security And The United States Navy—1970, Burna D. Levi Jr.

Naval War College Review

The Japanese-American Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security will be susceptible to first renegotiation in 1970. This is not to say that the Treaty will be terminated or even that renegotiation is mandatory.


Japan And Germany—Why Sea Power Failed, John D. Langford Jul 2018

Japan And Germany—Why Sea Power Failed, John D. Langford

Naval War College Review

Today the series takes a slightly different turn as we examine how previously dis­cussed theories and concepts were either applied or ignored in the naval strategies of Germany and Japan, who suffered total defeat in World War II. It is, in a sense, a study of naval failure.


Japan's Role In The Free World, Chitoshi Yanaga Jul 2018

Japan's Role In The Free World, Chitoshi Yanaga

Naval War College Review

Japan is sensitively aware that the eyes of the world are on her. She wants to present herself in the best possible light, just as anxiously and expectantly as the nervous debutante who in­tensely hopes to be the belle of the ball.


An Uncertain Friendship: Theodore Roosovelt And Japan 1906-1909, Gerals E. Wheeler Jul 2018

An Uncertain Friendship: Theodore Roosovelt And Japan 1906-1909, Gerals E. Wheeler

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Japan: An Alien Ally, John E. Bex Jul 2018

Japan: An Alien Ally, John E. Bex

Naval War College Review

Most Americans fed grateful in some degree to the part that Japan has played since World War II as our loyal ally. In comparison with De Gaulle's France or even Britain, the Japanese have shown themselves to be remarkably content to follow our leas in foreign affairs, despite the fact that they were so recently our enemy.


Japans Maritime Self-Defense Force: An Appropriate Maritime Strategy?, James E. Auer Jun 2018

Japans Maritime Self-Defense Force: An Appropriate Maritime Strategy?, James E. Auer

Naval War College Review

Of all the principles of Japan's national defense policy, perhaps the most significant principles for the Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) charges the state with developing gradually an effective defensive. Power within the bounds of national capabilities.


Economic Imperatives Influencing Japan's Military Force Levels, Lewis E. Connell Jun 2018

Economic Imperatives Influencing Japan's Military Force Levels, Lewis E. Connell

Naval War College Review

Rumblings from both the East and West relative to a resurgence of Japanese millenarianism are once again vogue. It is difficult for some to believe that the Japanese are truly pacifists and that Japan has accepted the maximum application of her capabilities to a peaceful program of economic growth as the best course of action in to day's world.


The United States—Japan Alliance, James M. Elster Jun 2018

The United States—Japan Alliance, James M. Elster

Naval War College Review

Until 1965 the Japanese Government was willing to follow the lead of the United States in foreign policy while focusing its efforts on economic development. In recent years, however, the Japanese have increasingly pursued an independent policy in which an eventual military disengagement from the United States seems likely.


Japan: Her Role In World Affairs, H.E. Nobuhiko Ushiba Jun 2018

Japan: Her Role In World Affairs, H.E. Nobuhiko Ushiba

Naval War College Review

Ambassador Ushiba comments on both economic and political changes that have occurred in Japan since World War II and the resultant effects they have had on Japan's role in the world.


The Modern Japanese Military System, James Auer, James H. Buck Jun 2018

The Modern Japanese Military System, James Auer, James H. Buck

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Portents Of Signals: U.S. - Japan Relations, Thomas H. Harvey Jr Jun 2018

The Portents Of Signals: U.S. - Japan Relations, Thomas H. Harvey Jr

Naval War College Review

A changing world reflects and is reflected in the Northeast Asian region; the bipolarity of the United States and the U.S.S.R. of the fifties and sixties has evolved into a multipolar situation involving the national interests of the United States, U.S.S.R., China and Japan. The systemic stability of this multipolarity is, of course, fundamental to regional order, but it is also key to a larger world order. The relations between the United States and Japan are fundamentally critical to systemic stability.


Reassessing The Security Alliance Between The United States And Japan, Roger D. Wiegley Jun 2018

Reassessing The Security Alliance Between The United States And Japan, Roger D. Wiegley

Naval War College Review

The role of the United States in the security of Japan is an issue that has received relatively little official attention, despite significant developments in Northeast Asia over the past decade. These developments, clearly more than isolated or temporary phenomena, are relevant to the U.S.·Japan security alliance in at least three respects. First, the U.S. commitment to Japan has, in Japan's perception, lost much of its credibility. Second, Improved relations between Japan and the People's Republic of China {PRC) raise the prospect of a shift in the strategic balance of power in Asia. And third, the Soviet Union has significantly …


The Naval War College And The Origins Of War-Planning Against Japan, Michael Vlahos Jun 2018

The Naval War College And The Origins Of War-Planning Against Japan, Michael Vlahos

Naval War College Review

In the first decade of this century, the Naval War College played a leading role in the newly institutionalized war planning process. One of the first plans, and the first transoceanic plan, was the Orange Special Situation against Japan.


Allies Of A Kind: The United States, Britain, And The War College Against Japan, 1941-45, Michael K. Doyle Jun 2018

Allies Of A Kind: The United States, Britain, And The War College Against Japan, 1941-45, Michael K. Doyle

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Japan’S Defense Readiness: Prospects And Issues In Operationalizing Air And Maritime Supremacy, Ryo Hinata-Yamaguchi May 2018

Japan’S Defense Readiness: Prospects And Issues In Operationalizing Air And Maritime Supremacy, Ryo Hinata-Yamaguchi

Naval War College Review

Facing a fluid regional security environment and the need to strengthen its alliance role, Japan has worked to increase the capabilities of the Japan Self-Defense Forces by adjusting the relevant bureaucratic, political, and operational frameworks and making key investments in new force structures.


Western Security: A Japanese Point Of View, Yukio Satoh May 2018

Western Security: A Japanese Point Of View, Yukio Satoh

Naval War College Review

How to restructure the modality of cooperation for Western security acutely concerns Western industrialized democracies, including Japan.