Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Law (16)
- Criminal Law (7)
- Criminal Procedure (7)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (7)
- Law and Race (4)
-
- Law and Society (3)
- Criminology and Criminal Justice (2)
- Juvenile Law (2)
- Law Enforcement and Corrections (2)
- Legal Studies (2)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (2)
- Sociology (2)
- Arts and Humanities (1)
- Civil Rights and Discrimination (1)
- Constitutional Law (1)
- Courts (1)
- Criminology (1)
- Environmental Policy (1)
- Ethics and Political Philosophy (1)
- Evidence (1)
- Health Law and Policy (1)
- Immigration Law (1)
- Information Literacy (1)
- Law and Economics (1)
- Law and Politics (1)
- Library and Information Science (1)
- Medical Jurisprudence (1)
- Other Political Science (1)
- Philosophy (1)
- Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation (1)
- Institution
-
- City University of New York (CUNY) (4)
- Gardner-Webb University (4)
- American University Washington College of Law (2)
- Boston University School of Law (2)
- Texas Southern University (2)
-
- Fordham Law School (1)
- Lincoln Memorial University (1)
- Loyola University Chicago (1)
- SJ Quinney College of Law, University of Utah (1)
- Saint Louis University School of Law (1)
- St. John Fisher University (1)
- St. John's University School of Law (1)
- The University of Southern Mississippi (1)
- University of Cincinnati College of Law (1)
- University of Memphis (1)
- University of Michigan Law School (1)
- University of New Mexico (1)
- Walden University (1)
- Yeshiva University, Cardozo School of Law (1)
- Publication
-
- Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive (4)
- Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals (2)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (2)
- Faculty Scholarship (2)
- 3690: A Journal of First-Year Student Research Writing (1)
-
- Criminal Justice & Criminology: Faculty Publications & Other Works (1)
- Faculty Articles and Other Publications (1)
- Faculty Book Display Case (1)
- Flyers 2016-2017 (1)
- Journal of Catholic Legal Studies (1)
- Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive (1)
- Michigan Law Review (1)
- Office of Criminal Justice Programs (1)
- Open Educational Resources (1)
- Open Textbooks (1)
- Publications and Research (1)
- Ralph Bunche Journal of Public Affairs (1)
- Res Gestae (1)
- Saint Louis University Law Journal (1)
- The Bridge: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Legal & Social Policy (1)
- Utah Law Faculty Scholarship (1)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (1)
- Publication Type
Articles 1 - 28 of 28
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Effectiveness Of Social Work Reentry Programs At Preventing Recidivism, Daniel C. Grijalva
Effectiveness Of Social Work Reentry Programs At Preventing Recidivism, Daniel C. Grijalva
Publications and Research
Each year in the United States, thousands of individuals are released from prisons and must reintegrate into society. Ensuring these individuals obtain adequate employment upon release is key to keeping them from returning to the penal system. This paper examines different social work programs that attempt to secure employment for ex-offenders. This paper reviews the obstacles these programs face and considers how social workers can improve the effectiveness of these programs at preventing recidivism. This paper acknowledges that some of these programs have achieved moderate success in preventing recidivism but recognizes the need to research current programs’ methodologies so that …
Report On The Texas Legislature, 85th Session: An Urban Perspective-Criminal Justice Edition, Sarah R. Guidry, Zahra Buck Whitfield, Amber K. Walker, Marshaun Williams, Grady Paris
Report On The Texas Legislature, 85th Session: An Urban Perspective-Criminal Justice Edition, Sarah R. Guidry, Zahra Buck Whitfield, Amber K. Walker, Marshaun Williams, Grady Paris
The Bridge: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Legal & Social Policy
In Texas, the legislature meets every 2 years and at the end of a regular legislative session, hundreds of passed bills will have been sent to the governor for approval. The large number of bills and the wide range of topics they cover can make it difficult to gain an understanding of all the new laws that were passed. At the close of each legislative session the Earl Carl Institute publishes, for the benefit of its constituents, highlights from the session in a bi-annual legislative report. In this year’s publication entitled Report on the Texas Legislature, 85th Session: An Urban …
Gardner-Webb Student Pursues Passion For Justice, Office Of University Communications, Mallory Moore
Gardner-Webb Student Pursues Passion For Justice, Office Of University Communications, Mallory Moore
Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive
It started with a passion for justice. Gardner-Webb senior Lauren Mahoney from Rosman, N.C., always knew that she wanted to help people. “If someone has been victimized, I want to be able to do something about it,” she shared. Recently, Mahoney had the opportunity to pursue her interests through an internship with the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) at its Western District Office.
Evaluating Reliability In Resources [Library], Christopher Mchale
Evaluating Reliability In Resources [Library], Christopher Mchale
Open Educational Resources
This assignment was developed for students in CJF 101 Criminal Justice who attend a 1-hour library session. This session is aligned with the Integrative and Global Learning core competencies.
This session seeks to introduce students to critical evaluation as the important skill that involves questioning different elements of an information resource to determine its authority on the topic it addresses. Students will practice this process by engaging in a discussion about the reliability of a specific resource. They will be encouraged to contribute to an in depth evaluation of a resource as a group.
This session will give students the …
An Introduction To Police Operations And Methods: The Connection To Law And History, R. Alan Thompson, Anne Hudson
An Introduction To Police Operations And Methods: The Connection To Law And History, R. Alan Thompson, Anne Hudson
Open Textbooks
An Introduction to Police Operations and Methods: The Connection to Law and History textbook provides an overview of the complex and evolving role of police in a modern democratic society. Police officers are expected to respond to the demands of competing constituencies and resolve complex societal and individual problems. The invocation of the formal criminal justice system and the use of force to accomplish lawful objectives is sometimes required. In order to understand how and why the police operate as they do, the history of organized law enforcement is examined. Attention is given to the selection and training of qualified …
Gardner-Webb’S Criminal Justice Program Prepared Alumnus For Promotion, Office Of University Communications
Gardner-Webb’S Criminal Justice Program Prepared Alumnus For Promotion, Office Of University Communications
Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive
Mark Lineberry ’15 joined the Asheboro (N.C.) Police Department in 1992 as a patrol officer. He aspired to follow the example of his grandfather, who was also in law enforcement. As he serves the community, Lineberry’s goal is to make a difference in someone’s life.
The Prison Paradox: More Incarceration Will Not Make Us Safer, Don Stemen
The Prison Paradox: More Incarceration Will Not Make Us Safer, Don Stemen
Criminal Justice & Criminology: Faculty Publications & Other Works
No abstract provided.
Gwu Criminal Justice Degree Was First Step In Alum’S Successful Career, Office Of University Communications
Gwu Criminal Justice Degree Was First Step In Alum’S Successful Career, Office Of University Communications
Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive
Tom Anderson ’04 of Statesville, N.C., believes that personal success doesn’t happen by accident. An alumnus and adjunct professor for Gardner-Webb University, Anderson tells students that academic and career success is a combination of intentional steps, goal setting, and a high level of commitment. To reach his goals, the first intentional step he took was to pursue a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice.
Gwu Criminal Justice Alumnus Gains Knowledge To Effectively Solve Problems, Office Of University Communications
Gwu Criminal Justice Alumnus Gains Knowledge To Effectively Solve Problems, Office Of University Communications
Gardner-Webb NewsCenter Archive
Every spring, the population of the town of Wilkesboro, N.C., grows by around 75,000 for Merlefest, a musical tribute to the late folk and bluegrass guitarist Merle Watson. Ensuring the safety of visitors and residents during the four-day event requires a team effort of hundreds of people. Chief of Police Craig Garris, a 2000 graduate of Gardner-Webb University, coordinates his department’s role in the effort.
Beyond The Money: Expected (And Unexpected) Consequences Of America's War On Drugs, Cynthia Brown
Beyond The Money: Expected (And Unexpected) Consequences Of America's War On Drugs, Cynthia Brown
Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive
The purpose of this paper is to provide a high-level survey of our nation’s prohibition policies within the context of the costs of the law enforcement efforts upholding those policies. The discussion will offer a cursory review of the economic expense of the war on drugs with tangential coverage of the constitutional, institutional and intangible expenses that are inseparable from an assessment of the costs of America’s drug control efforts. Part I provides a historical review of illicit drug use in the United States, while Part II supplies the evolution of the country’s efforts to codify its drug control policies. …
Procedural Justice For Youth: Discrepancies In The Provision Of Defense Counsel For Youth In The Juvenile Justice System, Emily K. Pelletier
Procedural Justice For Youth: Discrepancies In The Provision Of Defense Counsel For Youth In The Juvenile Justice System, Emily K. Pelletier
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Youth in the juvenile justice system experience racially disparate outcomes at all contact points throughout the system process, despite race-neutral state policies governing the juvenile justice system. States provide defense counsel for indigent youth in the juvenile justice system through policies containing race-neutral language; however, each state maintains different policies protecting youth rights to defense counsel. This study questions the relationships among state policies protecting youth rights to defense counsel, racially disparate outcomes for youth in the juvenile justice system, and state socioeconomic and racial composition. The study relies on content analysis to transform qualitative state policies into quantitative data …
Toward A Critical Race Theory Of Evidence, Jasmine Gonzales Rose
Toward A Critical Race Theory Of Evidence, Jasmine Gonzales Rose
Faculty Scholarship
Scholars, judges, and lawyers have long believed that evidence rules apply equally to all persons regardless of race. This Article challenges this assumption and reveals how evidence law structurally disadvantages people of color. A critical race analysis of stand-your-ground defenses, cross-racial eyewitness misidentifications, and minority flight from racially-targeted police profiling and violence uncovers the existence of a dual-race evidentiary system. This system is reminiscent of nineteenth century race-based witness competency rules that barred people of color from testifying against white people. I deconstruct this problem and introduce the original concept of “racialized reality evidence.” This construct demonstrates how evidence of …
Reforming The Juvenile Justice System: Rehabilitation And Key Factors That Influence Juvenile Crime, Caitlyn Kenville
Reforming The Juvenile Justice System: Rehabilitation And Key Factors That Influence Juvenile Crime, Caitlyn Kenville
3690: A Journal of First-Year Student Research Writing
Overview: Aaron Phillips, a man from Pennsylvania, has been in prison for over three decades for a crime he committed when he was seventeen years old. When Aaron was seventeen, he and his friend stole and elderly man’s wallet and pushed him down in the process. Although the man was injured, he was up and walking after his injury. About two and a half weeks after the incident, the elderly man died from cardiac arrest, after having surgery to repair his fractured hip along with a separate intestinal surgery. Aaron was convicted of felony murder and tried as an adult. …
Race And Justice Outcomes: Contextualizing Racial Discrimination And Ferguson, Jason M. Williams
Race And Justice Outcomes: Contextualizing Racial Discrimination And Ferguson, Jason M. Williams
Ralph Bunche Journal of Public Affairs
While scores of literature may hint at the tumultuous relationship between the criminal justice system and Blacks, such literature, however, fail to assess, comprehensively, the intersectional purpose of present criminal justice processes and race. This paper will examine contemporary applications of justice along racial lines. It is argued that current justice outcomes are advantageous to the status quo. It is no secret that the American system of justice has a race problem; however, if the goal is to administer justice then, as this paper argues, the current system needs to be seriously examined and rebuilt. The paper also argues that …
The Bail Book: A Comprehensive Look At Bail In America's Criminal Justice System - Introduction, Shima Baughman
The Bail Book: A Comprehensive Look At Bail In America's Criminal Justice System - Introduction, Shima Baughman
Utah Law Faculty Scholarship
Mass incarceration is one of the greatest social problems facing the United States today. America incarcerates a greater percentage of its population than any other country and is one of only two countries that requires arrested individuals to pay bail to be released from jail while awaiting trial. After arrest, the bail decision is the single most important cause of mass incarceration, yet this decision is often neglected since it is made in less than two minutes. Shima Baradaran Baughman draws on constitutional rights and new empirical research to show how we can reform bail in America. Tracing the history …
Defining The Meaning And Purpose Of Justice, Law, And Criminal Justice: A Hermeneutical Judeo-Christian Biblical Perspective, Arthur H. Garrison
Defining The Meaning And Purpose Of Justice, Law, And Criminal Justice: A Hermeneutical Judeo-Christian Biblical Perspective, Arthur H. Garrison
Journal of Catholic Legal Studies
(Excerpt)
This Article seeks to review the purpose and definition of justice and the law from a unique perspective. It asserts that the purpose and definition of justice and the law can be determined by the utilization of literal, grammatical, historical, and contextual hermeneutic principles on the biblical text. The uniqueness of this approach is that the Bible will be used as an exclusive source for determining the definition, purpose, and operation of justice and the law.
Revisiting Our Administrative System Of Criminal Justice, Benjamin E. Rosenberg
Revisiting Our Administrative System Of Criminal Justice, Benjamin E. Rosenberg
Res Gestae
Nineteen years after Judge Lynch’s piece, "Our Administrative System of Criminal Justice," this Article considers recent developments in the criminal justice system and whether Judge Lynch’s observations have withstood the test of time. It suggests that Judge Lynch’s observation—that our criminal justice system has strayed far from the model of the adversarial system—remains as true today as it was when he made it in 1998. It further explains that developments in the nineteen years since the publication of “Our Administrative System of Criminal Justice” have caused the criminal justice system to stray even further from the adversarial model and in …
Policing The Boundaries Of Whiteness: The Tragedy Of Being “Out Of Place” From Emmett Till To Trayvon Martin, Angela Onwuachi-Willig
Policing The Boundaries Of Whiteness: The Tragedy Of Being “Out Of Place” From Emmett Till To Trayvon Martin, Angela Onwuachi-Willig
Faculty Scholarship
This Article takes what many view as an extraordinary case about racial hatred from 1955, the Emmett Till murder and trial, and analyzes it against the Trayvon Martin killing and trial outcome in 2012 and 2013. Specifically, this Article exposes one important, but not yet explored similarity between the two cases: their shared role in policing the boundaries of whiteness as a means of preserving the material and the psychological benefits of whiteness. This policing occurred in a variety of forms, including: (1) maintaining white racial separation; (2) facilitating cross-class, white racial solidarity; (3) articulating blackness, and specifically black maleness, …
A Cjr Conversation: Criminal Justice Reform And The New Administration, Center For Rights And Justice (Crj)
A Cjr Conversation: Criminal Justice Reform And The New Administration, Center For Rights And Justice (Crj)
Flyers 2016-2017
No abstract provided.
Masculinity And Disproportionate Risk Of Contact With The Criminal Justice System: Findings From A Select Sample Of Low-Income Black Males In New York City, Michael G. Pass
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
Official statistics document that Black males experience disproportionate contact with the criminal justice system (CJS). Existing theory and research suggest that this contact may be attributed to unique attributes of Black masculine behavior. Utilizing a meta-analysis of Black masculinity studies and content analysis of narratives from a select sample of Black males, ages 19-50, the current study examines the similarities and differences between the construction and performance of normative or traditional masculinity, as measured by Mahalik et als’ CMNI and the attributes of Black masculinity as defined in the literature. A goal of the study was to assess whether Black …
Transforming Societies After Violence: Conceptualizing And Contextualizing Transitional Justice In Africa, Jennifer Moore
Transforming Societies After Violence: Conceptualizing And Contextualizing Transitional Justice In Africa, Jennifer Moore
Faculty Book Display Case
This chapter first analyses three facets of transitional justice -- the criminal-retributive, the historical-reconciliative, and the social-redistributive -- and identifies some of the synergies and tensions among them. The second section shines a spotlight on the post-independence, conflict, and post-conflict histories of Uganda, Sierra Leone, and Burundi, generally characterizing their distinct approaches to transitional justice, and the differing degrees of attention they devote to the various strands of justice. For each of the three countries, the text points to the work of a community-based civil society organization, and spotlights its approach to post-conflict transition in that country. The final section …
Office Of Criminal Justice Programs Annual Report Fy 2015/2016, Tennessee. Department Finance & Administration.
Office Of Criminal Justice Programs Annual Report Fy 2015/2016, Tennessee. Department Finance & Administration.
Office of Criminal Justice Programs
No abstract provided.
Crimmigration: The Missing Piece Of Criminal Justice Reform, Yolanda Vazquez
Crimmigration: The Missing Piece Of Criminal Justice Reform, Yolanda Vazquez
Faculty Articles and Other Publications
Over the last decade, a new push for criminal justice reform has taken hold. While the moral and fiscal costs have been exorbitant over the last forty years, failing state budgets and bipartisan recognition of the “broken” system have finally caused legislatures, politicians, and advocates to reassess the costs and benefits of the criminal justice system. Breaking the “tough on crime/soft on crime” binary, the “smart on crime” motto has become a helpful tool in reform efforts aimed at reducing the number of individuals incarcerated and ensuring its fairness, regardless of race and socioeconomic status. Little attention, however, has been …
The Impact Of Neglecting Indigent Defense On The Economics Of Criminal Justice, Michael Barrett
The Impact Of Neglecting Indigent Defense On The Economics Of Criminal Justice, Michael Barrett
Saint Louis University Law Journal
No abstract provided.
The Crime Lab In The Age Of The Genetic Panopticon, Brandon L. Garrett
The Crime Lab In The Age Of The Genetic Panopticon, Brandon L. Garrett
Michigan Law Review
Review of Unfair: The New Science of Criminal Injustice by Adam Benforado, Inside the Cell: The Dark Side of Forensic DNA by Erin E. Murphy, and Cops in Lab Coats: Curbing Wrongful Convictions Through Independent Forensic Laboratories by Sandra Guerra Thompson.
Informed Misdemeanor Sentencing, Jenny M. Roberts
Informed Misdemeanor Sentencing, Jenny M. Roberts
Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals
There is no such thing as a low-stakes misdemeanor. The misdemeanor sentence itself, which can range from time served to up to twelve years in some jurisdictions, is often significant. But the collateral consequences of such a conviction can be far worse, affecting a person’s work and home lives for decades, and sometimes for the rest of their lives. As a result of misdemeanor convictions, defendants can be fired from their jobs, barred from future employment in many fields, deported, evicted from public housing together with their entire family, and refused housing by private landlords.
Under most theories of punishment, …
The Miranda App: Metaphor And Machine, Andrew Ferguson, Richard Leo
The Miranda App: Metaphor And Machine, Andrew Ferguson, Richard Leo
Articles in Law Reviews & Other Academic Journals
For fifty years, the core problem that gave rise to Miranda – namely, the coercive pressure of custodial interrogation – has remained largely unchanged. This article proposes bringing Miranda into the twenty-first century by developing a “Miranda App” to replace the existing, human Miranda warnings and waiver process with a digital, scripted computer program of videos, text, and comprehension assessments. The Miranda App would provide constitutionally adequate warnings, clarifying answers, contextual information, and age-appropriate instruction to suspects before interrogation. Designed by legal scholars, validated by social science experts, and tested by police, the Miranda App would address several decades of …
From Combat Veterans To Criminals: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Criminal Justice Involvement, Jolene M. Van Nevel
From Combat Veterans To Criminals: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder And Criminal Justice Involvement, Jolene M. Van Nevel
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently known as the silent killer among combat veterans who have served in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation New Dawn. Many combat veterans do not know or understand that they may be suffering from mental illness/disorders such as PTSD and turn to maladaptive behavior, resulting in criminal justice involvement (CJI). The goal of this study was to assess a relationship between PTSD and CJI among combat veterans. This study used cognitive behavior theory to understand the relationship between PTSD, CJI, and combat. This study used a predictive correlational design and statistical analysis …