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Drought Tolerant Plant Species In Jordanian Rangeland, Raed Al-Tabini Oct 2006

Drought Tolerant Plant Species In Jordanian Rangeland, Raed Al-Tabini

Raed Al-Tabini

No abstract provided.


Error Allocation In Complex Systems Design, Robert A. Mcdonald Sep 2006

Error Allocation In Complex Systems Design, Robert A. Mcdonald

Robert A. McDonald

A fidelity trade environment was conceived, formulated, developed, and demonstrated. This development relied on the advancement of enabling techniques including error propagation, metamodeling, and information management. These techniques were integrated with an existing commercial systems design framework and an intuitive graphical interface to create a fidelity trade environment. A sensitivity approach to the propagation of error through complex systems was developed. This approach relied on the system sensitivity matrix to model the behavior of a complex system as a whole. In verification tests, the sensitivity approach provided approximate results substantially similar to a Monte Carlo approach that was many orders …


Capacity Constraints For Implementing Environmental Conventions In Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, M. Shatanawi, R.J. Al-Tabini May 2006

Capacity Constraints For Implementing Environmental Conventions In Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, M. Shatanawi, R.J. Al-Tabini

Raed Al-Tabini

No abstract provided.


William Hung: Performing The Asian Model Minority, Wendy Hsu Mar 2006

William Hung: Performing The Asian Model Minority, Wendy Hsu

Wendy Hsu

No abstract provided.


Re-Examining The Politics Of U.S. Intervention In Early 20th Century Nicaragua: José Madriz And The Conservative Restoration, Yann P. Kerevel Jan 2006

Re-Examining The Politics Of U.S. Intervention In Early 20th Century Nicaragua: José Madriz And The Conservative Restoration, Yann P. Kerevel

Yann P. Kerevel

This research re-examines the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua in 1909-10. Most literature of this period argues that the United States forced the dictator Zelaya out of office in 1909; however, I contend that the argument that U.S. intervention caused the fall of Zelaya does not clearly match up to the historical record. Instead, I argue it is much more compelling to examine U.S. policy toward José Madriz to understand the impact of the intervention. It is clear that U.S. policy was the decisive factor in the fall of Madriz, while it is less convincing in the case of Zelaya.


On The Debt Capacity Of Growth Options*, Michael Barclay, Clifford W. Smith, Erwan Morellec Jan 2006

On The Debt Capacity Of Growth Options*, Michael Barclay, Clifford W. Smith, Erwan Morellec

Clifford W Smith

No abstract provided.


Estimating Hydrodynamic Quantities In The Presence Of Microscopic Fluctuations, Alejandro Garcia Jan 2006

Estimating Hydrodynamic Quantities In The Presence Of Microscopic Fluctuations, Alejandro Garcia

Alejandro Garcia

This paper discusses the evaluation of hydrodynamic variables in the presence of spontaneous fluctuations, such as in molecular simulations of fluid flows. The principal point is that hydrodynamic variables such as fluid velocity and temperature must be defined in terms of mechanical variables such as momentum and energy density). Because these relations are nonlinear and because fluctuations of mechanical variables are correlated, care must be taken to avoid introducing a bias when evaluating means, variances, and correlations of hydrodynamic variables. The unbiased estimates are formulated; some alternative, incorrect approaches are presented as cautionary warnings. The expressions are verified by numerical …


Hydrodynamic Description Of The Adiabatic Piston, Alejandro Garcia, Malek M. Mansour Jan 2006

Hydrodynamic Description Of The Adiabatic Piston, Alejandro Garcia, Malek M. Mansour

Alejandro Garcia

A closed macroscopic equation for the motion of the two-dimensional adiabatic piston is derived from standard hydrodynamics. It predicts a damped oscillatory motion of the piston towards a final rest position, which depends on the initial state. In the limit of large piston mass, the solution of this equation is in quantitative agreement with the results obtained from both hard disk molecular dynamics and hydrodynamics. The explicit forms of the basic characteristics of the piston’s dynamics, such as the period of oscillations and the relaxation time, are derived. The limitations of the theory’s validity, in terms of the main system …


Validation Of Water Flux And Body Composition In Glaucous Gulls (Larus Hyperboreus), Scott A. Shaffer, Gabrielsen, G.W., Verreault, J, Costa, D.P Jan 2006

Validation Of Water Flux And Body Composition In Glaucous Gulls (Larus Hyperboreus), Scott A. Shaffer, Gabrielsen, G.W., Verreault, J, Costa, D.P

Scott A. Shaffer

Water influx rates (WIR) measured with tritiated water dilution were compared with direct measures of water and energy intake in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus). Total body water (TBW) measured isotopically was also compared with TBW determined by body composition analysis (BCA) of the same birds. Seventeen wild gulls were captured and studied in outdoor enclosures at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, in July 2002. Gulls were hand-fed known quantities of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) or given water on the basis of one of four experimental treatments: (A) fasting, (B) fish only, (C) water only, or (D) fish and water. Water and energy content …


A Database For The Study Of Marine Mammal Behavior: Gap Analysis, Data Standardization, And Future Directions, Scott A. Shaffer, D P. Costa Jan 2006

A Database For The Study Of Marine Mammal Behavior: Gap Analysis, Data Standardization, And Future Directions, Scott A. Shaffer, D P. Costa

Scott A. Shaffer

A relational database that contained published information on the diving behavior and/or movement patterns of marine mammals was compiled to facilitate a modeling effort of the Effects of Sound on the Marine Environment (ESME) program. A total of 448 references from reports, books, and peer-reviewed journal articles were obtained. The metadata describing each animal studied, location of the study, and equipment used were entered into the database as well as empirical data describing the diving behavior and movement patterns of each animal. In total, the database contained 1815 entries from 51 different marine mammal species or subspecies. The majority of …


Farnesylated Lamins, Progeroid Syndromes And Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitors, Michael Sinensky, A. E. Rusinol Jan 2006

Farnesylated Lamins, Progeroid Syndromes And Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitors, Michael Sinensky, A. E. Rusinol

Michael Sinensky

Three mammalian nuclear lamin proteins, lamin B1, lamin B2 and the lamin A precursor, prelamin A, undergo canonical farnesylation and processing at CAAX motifs. In the case of prelamin A, there is an additional farnesylation-dependent endoproteolysis, which is defective in two congenital diseases: Hutchinson-Gilford progeria (HGPS) and restrictive dermopathy (RD). These two diseases arise respectively from defects in the prelamin A substrate and the enzyme (ZmpSte24) that processes it. Recent work has shed light on the roles of the lamin proteins and the enzymes involved in their farnesylation-dependent maturation. Other experimental work, including mouse model studies, have examined the possibility …


Dna Damage Responses In Progeroid Syndromes Arise From Defective Maturation Of Prelamin A, Michael Sinensky, Y. Liu, A. Rusinol, Y. Wang, Y. Zou Jan 2006

Dna Damage Responses In Progeroid Syndromes Arise From Defective Maturation Of Prelamin A, Michael Sinensky, Y. Liu, A. Rusinol, Y. Wang, Y. Zou

Michael Sinensky

The genetic diseases Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and restrictive dermopathy (RD) arise from accumulation of farnesylated prelamin A because of defects in the lamin A maturation pathway. Both of these diseases exhibit symptoms that can be viewed as accelerated aging. The mechanism by which accumulation of farnesylated prelamin A leads to these accelerated aging phenotypes is not understood. Here we present evidence that in HGPS and RD fibroblasts, DNA damage checkpoints are persistently activated because of the compromise in genomic integrity. Inactivation of checkpoint kinases Ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) and ATR (ATM- and Rad3-related) in these patient cells can partially overcome their …


Interpolation Of Tracking Data In A Fluid Environment, Y Tremblay, Scott A. Shaffer, S L. Fowler, C E. Kuhn, B I. Mcdonald, M J. Weise, C -A Bost, H Weimerskirch, D E. Crocker, M E. Goebel, D P. Costa Jan 2006

Interpolation Of Tracking Data In A Fluid Environment, Y Tremblay, Scott A. Shaffer, S L. Fowler, C E. Kuhn, B I. Mcdonald, M J. Weise, C -A Bost, H Weimerskirch, D E. Crocker, M E. Goebel, D P. Costa

Scott A. Shaffer

Interpolation of geolocation or Argos tracking data is a necessity for habitat use analyses of marine vertebrates. In a fluid marine environment, characterized by curvilinear structures, linearly interpolated track data are not realistic. Based on these two facts, we interpolated tracking data from albatrosses, penguins, boobies, sea lions, fur seals and elephant seals using six mathematical algorithms. Given their popularity in mathematical computing, we chose Bézier, hermite and cubic splines, in addition to a commonly used linear algorithm to interpolate data. Performance of interpolation methods was compared with different temporal resolutions representative of the less-precise geolocation and the more-precise Argos …


High-Resolution Raman Spectra With Femtosecond Pulses: An Example Of Combined Time- And Frequency-Domain Spectroscopy, Sukhendu Nath, Diana Urbanek, Sean Kern, Mark Berg Dec 2005

High-Resolution Raman Spectra With Femtosecond Pulses: An Example Of Combined Time- And Frequency-Domain Spectroscopy, Sukhendu Nath, Diana Urbanek, Sean Kern, Mark Berg

Sean J. Kern

Frequency-domain spectroscopy requires long pulses, whereas time-domain spectroscopy requires short pulses. This Letter demonstrates both theoretically and experimentally that simultaneous detection in frequency and time generates well-resolved spectra using intermediate-length pulses. In the case of coherent Raman spectroscopy, typical femtosecond pulses lie between the time and frequency domains. To demonstrate this method, a high-resolution Raman spectrum of nitrobenzene is obtained from 60 fs pulses. Phase control, pulse shaping, or pulses of widely differing duration are not required.


Anaqeed Al-Khair Case Study: Badia Region Of Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, W.D. Gorman, J.D. Libbin Dec 2005

Anaqeed Al-Khair Case Study: Badia Region Of Jordan, Raed Al-Tabini, W.D. Gorman, J.D. Libbin

Raed Al-Tabini

No abstract provided.


Million Dollar Secrets, Aditya Swarup, Samar Jha Dec 2005

Million Dollar Secrets, Aditya Swarup, Samar Jha

Aditya Swarup

No abstract provided.