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Memoryscapes: A Study Of Memory And Experience In Architecture, Jacob Granger May 2024

Memoryscapes: A Study Of Memory And Experience In Architecture, Jacob Granger

Architecture Masters of Science Program: Theses

Thesis statement

Architecture and urban spaces are fundamental in shaping both personal and collective memories, serving as the physical manifestations of narratives that define and inform community identity and individual experiences. This thesis asserts that urban design and architectural features extend beyond their utilitarian functions to actively craft and influence these memories. By intertwining intentional design with memory, architecture not only reflects but also molds our understanding of communal identity and historical narratives. This perspective offers a unique exploration of the interplay between tangible structures and the intangible experiences they foster, illustrating how architecture does not merely mirror reality but …


Math Word Problem Generation Via Disentangled Memory Retrieval, Wei Qin, Xiaowei Wang, Zhenzhen Hu, Lei Wang, Yunshi Lan, Richang Hong Mar 2024

Math Word Problem Generation Via Disentangled Memory Retrieval, Wei Qin, Xiaowei Wang, Zhenzhen Hu, Lei Wang, Yunshi Lan, Richang Hong

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

The task of math word problem (MWP) generation, which generates an MWP given an equation and relevant topic words, has increasingly attracted researchers’ attention. In this work, we introduce a simple memory retrieval module to search related training MWPs, which are used to augment the generation. To retrieve more relevant training data, we also propose a disentangled memory retrieval module based on the simple memory retrieval module. To this end, we first disentangle the training MWPs into logical description and scenario description and then record them in respective memory modules. Later, we use the given equation and topic words as …


Memory As A Foundation For Learning, Manuel Vicuna, Juan Manuel Vicuna Jan 2024

Memory As A Foundation For Learning, Manuel Vicuna, Juan Manuel Vicuna

Undergraduate Research Symposium

The object of this research is to emphasize the importance of memory in the professional environment and to suggest a change in the direction of educational plans to endow students with a powerful cognitive tool – memory - for the rest of their lives. Presently, memory is a fundamental human function that the educational process dismisses, making learning more difficult. Memory and professional intuition – both the result of knowledge and experience - should be a natural adjunct to any training and not a sudden source of inspiration as intuition, in particular, needs conscious and subconscious cultivation. In both subjects, …


Multi-Omics And Pathway Analyses Of Genome-Wide Associations Implicate Regulation And Immunity In Verbal Declarative Memory Performance, Hao Mei, Jeannette Simino, Lianna Li, Fan Jiang, Joshua C Bis, Gail Davies, W David Hill, Charley Xia, Vilmundur Gudnason, Qiong Yang, Jari Lahti, Jennifer A Smith, Mirna Kirin, Philip De Jager, Nicola J Armstrong, Mohsen Ghanbari, Ivana Kolcic, Christopher Moran, Alexander Teumer, Murali Sargurupremraj, Shamsed Mahmud, Myriam Fornage, Wei Zhao, Claudia L Satizabal, Ozren Polasek, Katri Räikkönen, David C Liewald, Georg Homuth, Michele Callisaya, Karen A Mather, B Gwen Windham, Tatijana Zemunik, Aarno Palotie, Alison Pattie, Sandra Van Der Auwera, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, David S Knopman, Igor Rudan, John M Starr, Katharina Wittfeld, Nicole A Kochan, Michael E Griswold, Veronique Vitart, Henry Brodaty, Rebecca Gottesman, Simon R Cox, Bruce M Psaty, Eric Boerwinkle, Daniel I Chasman, Francine Grodstein, Perminder S Sachdev, Velandai Srikanth, Caroline Hayward, James F Wilson, Johan G Eriksson, Sharon L R Kardia, Hans J Grabe, David A Bennett, M Arfan Ikram, Ian J Deary, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Lenore Launer, Annette L Fitzpatrick, Sudha Seshadri, Jan Bressler, Stephanie Debette, Thomas H Mosley Jan 2024

Multi-Omics And Pathway Analyses Of Genome-Wide Associations Implicate Regulation And Immunity In Verbal Declarative Memory Performance, Hao Mei, Jeannette Simino, Lianna Li, Fan Jiang, Joshua C Bis, Gail Davies, W David Hill, Charley Xia, Vilmundur Gudnason, Qiong Yang, Jari Lahti, Jennifer A Smith, Mirna Kirin, Philip De Jager, Nicola J Armstrong, Mohsen Ghanbari, Ivana Kolcic, Christopher Moran, Alexander Teumer, Murali Sargurupremraj, Shamsed Mahmud, Myriam Fornage, Wei Zhao, Claudia L Satizabal, Ozren Polasek, Katri Räikkönen, David C Liewald, Georg Homuth, Michele Callisaya, Karen A Mather, B Gwen Windham, Tatijana Zemunik, Aarno Palotie, Alison Pattie, Sandra Van Der Auwera, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, David S Knopman, Igor Rudan, John M Starr, Katharina Wittfeld, Nicole A Kochan, Michael E Griswold, Veronique Vitart, Henry Brodaty, Rebecca Gottesman, Simon R Cox, Bruce M Psaty, Eric Boerwinkle, Daniel I Chasman, Francine Grodstein, Perminder S Sachdev, Velandai Srikanth, Caroline Hayward, James F Wilson, Johan G Eriksson, Sharon L R Kardia, Hans J Grabe, David A Bennett, M Arfan Ikram, Ian J Deary, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Lenore Launer, Annette L Fitzpatrick, Sudha Seshadri, Jan Bressler, Stephanie Debette, Thomas H Mosley

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Uncovering the functional relevance underlying verbal declarative memory (VDM) genome-wide association study (GWAS) results may facilitate the development of interventions to reduce age-related memory decline and dementia.

METHODS: We performed multi-omics and pathway enrichment analyses of paragraph (PAR-dr) and word list (WL-dr) delayed recall GWAS from 29,076 older non-demented individuals of European descent. We assessed the relationship between single-variant associations and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) in 44 tissues and methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTLs) in the hippocampus. We determined the relationship between gene associations and transcript levels in 53 tissues, annotation as immune genes, and regulation by transcription …


Multi-Omics And Pathway Analyses Of Genome-Wide Associations Implicate Regulation And Immunity In Verbal Declarative Memory Performance, Hao Mei, Jeannette Simino, Lianna Li, Fan Jiang, Joshua C Bis, Gail Davies, W David Hill, Charley Xia, Vilmundur Gudnason, Qiong Yang, Jari Lahti, Jennifer A Smith, Mirna Kirin, Philip De Jager, Nicola J Armstrong, Mohsen Ghanbari, Ivana Kolcic, Christopher Moran, Alexander Teumer, Murali Sargurupremraj, Shamsed Mahmud, Myriam Fornage, Wei Zhao, Claudia L Satizabal, Ozren Polasek, Katri Räikkönen, David C Liewald, Georg Homuth, Michele Callisaya, Karen A Mather, B Gwen Windham, Tatijana Zemunik, Aarno Palotie, Alison Pattie, Sandra Van Der Auwera, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, David S Knopman, Igor Rudan, John M Starr, Katharina Wittfeld, Nicole A Kochan, Michael E Griswold, Veronique Vitart, Henry Brodaty, Rebecca Gottesman, Simon R Cox, Bruce M Psaty, Eric Boerwinkle, Daniel I Chasman, Francine Grodstein, Perminder S Sachdev, Velandai Srikanth, Caroline Hayward, James F Wilson, Johan G Eriksson, Sharon L R Kardia, Hans J Grabe, David A Bennett, M Arfan Ikram, Ian J Deary, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Lenore Launer, Annette L Fitzpatrick, Sudha Seshadri, Jan Bressler, Stephanie Debette, Thomas H Mosley Jan 2024

Multi-Omics And Pathway Analyses Of Genome-Wide Associations Implicate Regulation And Immunity In Verbal Declarative Memory Performance, Hao Mei, Jeannette Simino, Lianna Li, Fan Jiang, Joshua C Bis, Gail Davies, W David Hill, Charley Xia, Vilmundur Gudnason, Qiong Yang, Jari Lahti, Jennifer A Smith, Mirna Kirin, Philip De Jager, Nicola J Armstrong, Mohsen Ghanbari, Ivana Kolcic, Christopher Moran, Alexander Teumer, Murali Sargurupremraj, Shamsed Mahmud, Myriam Fornage, Wei Zhao, Claudia L Satizabal, Ozren Polasek, Katri Räikkönen, David C Liewald, Georg Homuth, Michele Callisaya, Karen A Mather, B Gwen Windham, Tatijana Zemunik, Aarno Palotie, Alison Pattie, Sandra Van Der Auwera, Anbupalam Thalamuthu, David S Knopman, Igor Rudan, John M Starr, Katharina Wittfeld, Nicole A Kochan, Michael E Griswold, Veronique Vitart, Henry Brodaty, Rebecca Gottesman, Simon R Cox, Bruce M Psaty, Eric Boerwinkle, Daniel I Chasman, Francine Grodstein, Perminder S Sachdev, Velandai Srikanth, Caroline Hayward, James F Wilson, Johan G Eriksson, Sharon L R Kardia, Hans J Grabe, David A Bennett, M Arfan Ikram, Ian J Deary, Cornelia M Van Duijn, Lenore Launer, Annette L Fitzpatrick, Sudha Seshadri, Jan Bressler, Stephanie Debette, Thomas H Mosley

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Uncovering the functional relevance underlying verbal declarative memory (VDM) genome-wide association study (GWAS) results may facilitate the development of interventions to reduce age-related memory decline and dementia.

METHODS: We performed multi-omics and pathway enrichment analyses of paragraph (PAR-dr) and word list (WL-dr) delayed recall GWAS from 29,076 older non-demented individuals of European descent. We assessed the relationship between single-variant associations and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) in 44 tissues and methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTLs) in the hippocampus. We determined the relationship between gene associations and transcript levels in 53 tissues, annotation as immune genes, and regulation by transcription …


Remembering Redlining: Trauma, Anti-Blackness, And Afro-Pessimistic Affect In Them, Byron B. Craig, Stephen E. Rahko Jan 2024

Remembering Redlining: Trauma, Anti-Blackness, And Afro-Pessimistic Affect In Them, Byron B. Craig, Stephen E. Rahko

Faculty Publications - Communications

Scholars of public memory have long recognized the importance of popular culture as a site in America’s memory infrastructure. In this paper we seek to contribute to this bourgeoning scholarship by advancing an analysis of the way the Amazon Prime series Them strategically remembers the traumatic violence of America’s racial past. Through its skillful use of allegory and the Black horror genre, Them offers an Afro-pessimistic rebuke of America’s post-racial fantasy. Ultimately, we argue that popular culture remains a crucial site for the politics of memory, especially given the growing threat of censorship of America’s racial history in education as …


Dew: A Wavelet Approach Of Rare Sound Event Detection., Sania Gul, Muhammad Salman Khan, Ata Ur-Rehman Jan 2024

Dew: A Wavelet Approach Of Rare Sound Event Detection., Sania Gul, Muhammad Salman Khan, Ata Ur-Rehman

Journal Articles

This paper presents a novel sound event detection (SED) system for rare events occurring in an open environment. Wavelet multiresolution analysis (MRA) is used to decompose the input audio clip of 30 seconds into five levels. Wavelet denoising is then applied on the third and fifth levels of MRA to filter out the background. Significant transitions, which may represent the onset of a rare event, are then estimated in these two levels by combining the peak-finding algorithm with the K-medoids clustering algorithm. The small portions of one-second duration, called 'chunks' are cropped from the input audio signal corresponding to the …


Fear Reduced Through Unconditional Stimulus Deflation Is Behaviorally Distinct From Extinction And Differentially Engages The Amygdala, Gabrielle R. Bonanno, Erisa Met Hoxha, Payton K. Robinson, Nicole C. Ferrara, Sydney Trask Oct 2023

Fear Reduced Through Unconditional Stimulus Deflation Is Behaviorally Distinct From Extinction And Differentially Engages The Amygdala, Gabrielle R. Bonanno, Erisa Met Hoxha, Payton K. Robinson, Nicole C. Ferrara, Sydney Trask

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Background

Context fear memory can be reliably reduced by subsequent pairings of that context with a weaker shock. This procedure shares similarities with extinction learning: both involve extended time in the conditioning chamber following training and reduce context-elicited fear. Unlike extinction, this weak-shock exposure has been hypothesized to engage reconsolidation-like processes that weaken the original memory.

Methods

We directly compared the weak-shock procedure with extinction using male and female Long Evans rats.

Results

Both repeated weak-shock exposure and extinction resulted in decreased context freezing relative to animals that received context fear conditioning but no subsequent context exposure. Conditioning with …


Recall Me Maybe: The Effects Of Music-Evoked Mood On Recognition Memory, Caroline Grace Coey, Youstina Tadros, Sinead Doogan, Melody Alvarez Oct 2023

Recall Me Maybe: The Effects Of Music-Evoked Mood On Recognition Memory, Caroline Grace Coey, Youstina Tadros, Sinead Doogan, Melody Alvarez

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

The current study aims to further explore the relationship between musically evoked emotional states and recognition capabilities. Previous research has demonstrated emotional congruency between musical stimuli and subsequent task performance (Mitterschiffthaler et al., 2007). The background music’s emotional valence provides additional insight into how to guide the perception of events and how music-evoked emotions can impact memory (Scherer & Zentner, 2001; Hanser et al., 2015). For instance, happy people will have an easier time remembering positive experiences, rather than sad, or negatively valanced ones while those who are sad will better remember negative experiences, rather than happy, or positively valanced …


Entre La Exclusión Y La Empatía: Conocimientos Y Sentimientos De La Juventud Judía De Buenos Aires Sobre La Memoria Colectiva De “La Comunidad Judía” En La Última Dictadura Argentina (1976-1983) / Between Exclusion And Empathy: Knowledge And Sentiments Of Jewish Youth In Buenos Aires About The Collective Memory Of The “The Jewish Community” During The Argentine Dictatorship (1976-1983), Rachel Colson Oct 2023

Entre La Exclusión Y La Empatía: Conocimientos Y Sentimientos De La Juventud Judía De Buenos Aires Sobre La Memoria Colectiva De “La Comunidad Judía” En La Última Dictadura Argentina (1976-1983) / Between Exclusion And Empathy: Knowledge And Sentiments Of Jewish Youth In Buenos Aires About The Collective Memory Of The “The Jewish Community” During The Argentine Dictatorship (1976-1983), Rachel Colson

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

La última dictadura cívico-militar en Argentina es tanto parte del pasado como del futuro. El “Proceso de Reorganización Nacional” instalado por las Fuerzas Armadas trajo opresión política y violencia extrema hacia la gente en contra del régimen. Desde su fin, la sociedad ha enfrentado el problema de cómo recordar esta época. La memoria forma parte importante de la identidad social argentina, pero es complicada debido a la experiencia de determinados grupos durante la dictadura. En estos años, los judíos sufrieron una victimización especial dentro de los campos clandestinos de detención—los sitios de tortura y desaparición—de las Fuerzas Armadas. Mientras algunos …


“A More Perfect World”: Posthumanism And Technological Integration In A Memory Called Empire, Garrett R. Johnson Sep 2023

“A More Perfect World”: Posthumanism And Technological Integration In A Memory Called Empire, Garrett R. Johnson

Masters Theses

This thesis considers the relationship of technology to the human through a posthumanist lens, questioning what will become of the human an increasingly more-than-human world through an examination of the novel A Memory Called Empire, by Arkady Martine. Through an examination of the imago device from the novel, the thesis evaluates the human experience of memory and the influence of empire. The thesis advances four key concepts: 1. The collapsed divide between the human and the technic through memory and imagination; 2. Technology’s development and use; 3. The user that is integrated with the technic; and 4. The poisonous influence …


Modulation Of Voltage-Gating And Hysteresis Of Lysenin Channels By Cu2+ Ions, Andrew Bogard, Pangaea W. Finn, Aviana R. Smith, Ilinca M. Flacau, Rose Whiting, Daniel Fologea Aug 2023

Modulation Of Voltage-Gating And Hysteresis Of Lysenin Channels By Cu2+ Ions, Andrew Bogard, Pangaea W. Finn, Aviana R. Smith, Ilinca M. Flacau, Rose Whiting, Daniel Fologea

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

The intricate voltage regulation presented by lysenin channels reconstituted in artificial lipid membranes leads to a strong hysteresis in conductance, bistability, and memory. Prior investigations on lysenin channels indicate that the hysteresis is modulated by multivalent cations which are also capable of eliciting single-step conformational changes and transitions to stable closed or sub-conducting states. However, the influence on voltage regulation of Cu2+ ions, capable of completely closing the lysenin channels in a two-step process, was not sufficiently addressed. In this respect, we employed electrophysiology approaches to investigate the response of lysenin channels to variable voltage stimuli in the presence …


Creatività Diasporiche Dialoghi Transnazionali Tra Teoria E Arti, Simone Brioni Dr., Loredana Polezzi Dr., Franca Sinopoli Jul 2023

Creatività Diasporiche Dialoghi Transnazionali Tra Teoria E Arti, Simone Brioni Dr., Loredana Polezzi Dr., Franca Sinopoli

Department of English Faculty Publications

Creatività diasporiche è un volume bilingue costituito da tredici conversazioni tra studiosi/studiose di materie umanistiche e artisti/artiste il cui lavoro si concentra sul tema della migrazione e dell’identità. I contributi nella raccolta abbracciano forme di produzione che vanno dalla letteratura alle arti visive, dal cinema alla performance teatrale, dai podcast alla musica rap, mentre tra le tematiche ricorrenti emergono dibattiti su identità, lingua, migrazione, memoria e cittadinanza. Questo volume è anche un invito a ripensare il lavoro creativo e quello accademico, in area umanistica, come intrinsecamente legati al dialogo e alla collaborazione. Ciascuna conversazione si concentra sull’Italia intesa come un …


Functional Network Reconfiguration Supporting Memory-Guided Attention, Kylie Isenburg, Thomas M. Morin, Maya L. Rosen, David C. Somers, Chantal E. Stern Jun 2023

Functional Network Reconfiguration Supporting Memory-Guided Attention, Kylie Isenburg, Thomas M. Morin, Maya L. Rosen, David C. Somers, Chantal E. Stern

Neuroscience: Faculty Publications

Studies have identified several brain regions whose activations facilitate attentional deployment via long-term memories. We analyzed task-based functional connectivity at the network and node-specific level to characterize large-scale communication between brain regions underlying long-term memory guided attention. We predicted default mode, cognitive control, and dorsal attention subnetworks would contribute differentially to long-term memory guided attention, such that network-level connectivity would shift based on attentional demands, requiring contribution of memory-specific nodes within default mode and cognitive control subnetworks. We expected that these nodes would increase connectivity with one another and with dorsal attention subnetworks during long-term memory guided attention. Additionally, we …


Sleep Is Required To Consolidate Odor Memory And Remodel Olfactory Synapses, Rashmi Chandra, Fatima Farah, Fernando Muñoz-Lobato, Anirudh Bokka, Kelli L. Benedetti, Chantal Brueggemann, Mashel Fatema A. Saifuddin, Julia M. Miller, Joy Li, Eric Chang, Aruna Varshney, Vanessa Jimenez, Anjana Baradwaj, Cibelle Nassif, Sara Alladin, Kristine Andersen, Angel J. Garcia, Veronica Bi, Sarah K. Nordquist, Raymond L. Dunn, Vanessa Garcia, Kateryna Tokalenko, Emily Soohoo, Fabiola Briseno, Sukhdeep Kaur, Malcolm Harris, Hazel Guillen, Decklin Byrd, Brandon Fung, Andrew E. Bykov, Emma Odisho, Bryan Tsujimoto, Alan Tran, Alex Duong, Kevin C. Daigle, Rebekka Paisner, Carlos E. Zuazo, Christine Lin, Aarati Asundi, Matthew A. Churgin, Christopher Fang-Yen, Martina Bremer, Saul Kato, Miri Vanhoven, Noëlle D. L’Étoile Jun 2023

Sleep Is Required To Consolidate Odor Memory And Remodel Olfactory Synapses, Rashmi Chandra, Fatima Farah, Fernando Muñoz-Lobato, Anirudh Bokka, Kelli L. Benedetti, Chantal Brueggemann, Mashel Fatema A. Saifuddin, Julia M. Miller, Joy Li, Eric Chang, Aruna Varshney, Vanessa Jimenez, Anjana Baradwaj, Cibelle Nassif, Sara Alladin, Kristine Andersen, Angel J. Garcia, Veronica Bi, Sarah K. Nordquist, Raymond L. Dunn, Vanessa Garcia, Kateryna Tokalenko, Emily Soohoo, Fabiola Briseno, Sukhdeep Kaur, Malcolm Harris, Hazel Guillen, Decklin Byrd, Brandon Fung, Andrew E. Bykov, Emma Odisho, Bryan Tsujimoto, Alan Tran, Alex Duong, Kevin C. Daigle, Rebekka Paisner, Carlos E. Zuazo, Christine Lin, Aarati Asundi, Matthew A. Churgin, Christopher Fang-Yen, Martina Bremer, Saul Kato, Miri Vanhoven, Noëlle D. L’Étoile

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Animals with complex nervous systems demand sleep for memory consolidation and synaptic remodeling. Here, we show that, although the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system has a limited number of neurons, sleep is necessary for both processes. In addition, it is unclear if, in any system, sleep collaborates with experience to alter synapses between specific neurons and whether this ultimately affects behavior. C. elegans neurons have defined connections and well-described contributions to behavior. We show that spaced odor-training and post-training sleep induce long-term memory. Memory consolidation, but not acquisition, requires a pair of interneurons, the AIYs, which play a role in odor-seeking …


Stuck In The Past? Rumination-Related Memory Integration, Paula T. Hertel, C. Wahlheim, William A. Price, Emily M. Crusius, Christina L. Patino Apr 2023

Stuck In The Past? Rumination-Related Memory Integration, Paula T. Hertel, C. Wahlheim, William A. Price, Emily M. Crusius, Christina L. Patino

Psychology Faculty Research

Memories connected to ruminative concerns repetitively capture attention, even in situations designed to alter them. However, recent research on memory updating suggests that memory for benign substitutes (e.g., reinterpretations) might be facilitated by integration with the ruminative memories. As a first approach, two experiments (Ns = 72) mimicked rumination-related memories with rumination-themed stimuli and an imagery task. College undergraduates screened for ruminative status first studied and imaged ruminative cue-target word pairs, and then in a second phase they studied the same cues re-paired with benign targets (along with new and repeated pairs). On the test of cued recall of …


Accuracy Of Recollection Without Rehearsal, Carolyn Lowe, Jen Bui, Ella Marks, Maddie Rowe Apr 2023

Accuracy Of Recollection Without Rehearsal, Carolyn Lowe, Jen Bui, Ella Marks, Maddie Rowe

Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)

Priming refers to the influence of encountered objects on future responses to similar objects (Wang et. al., 2003). Cross-modality priming occurs when the stimuli are presented in one modality and tested within another (Marinis, 2018). However, there is not much research done on verbal and visual cross-modality priming. This study looks at the effects of cross-modality implicit priming on recall and recognition. Participants read 8 different priming stories. After each, participants completed a visual memory task where they looked at a slide of several images for 5 seconds, and then wrote which images they remembered. After this, they answered 2 …


Neil Gaiman's Elevated Fairy Tale: Childhood Trauma Through The Lens Of Postmodernism, Faith Adams Apr 2023

Neil Gaiman's Elevated Fairy Tale: Childhood Trauma Through The Lens Of Postmodernism, Faith Adams

Student Works

In The Ocean at the End of the Lane, Neil Gaiman explores the influence of trauma on identity formation. In the sinister world of his liminal fantasy, Gaiman’s nameless narrator strives to assemble a comforting sense of identity in the midst of traumatic chaos. Viewed through a postmodern lens, Gaiman’s use of hypertextuality and non-linear storytelling undermines idealized views of objective truth and reality, ultimately suggesting that nothing in life can be reduced to a binary.


"You Have To Look At Both Sides": Percepticide And Memory In Argentina's Parque De La Memoria, Lily Berver Apr 2023

"You Have To Look At Both Sides": Percepticide And Memory In Argentina's Parque De La Memoria, Lily Berver

WWU Honors College Senior Projects

This paper explores the complex relationship between perspective and percepticide in how we remember Argentina’s last dictatorship (1976-1983). I use existing literature about the dictatorship and my experience studying abroad in Argentina to reflect on the problem of “looking at both sides,” as it legitimizes the violence of the dictatorship and minimizes the significance of state terror. Considering the Parque de la Memoria (Memory Park) in Buenos Aires as a case study, I analyze three aspects of the park — the sculpture “Pensar es un hecho revolucionario,” the Monumento a las Víctimas del Terrorismo de Estado (Monument to the Victims …


Memory Retrieval, Reconsolidation, And Extinction: Exploring The Boundary Conditions Of Post-Conditioning Cue Exposure, Nicole C. Ferrara, Janine L. Kwapis, Sydney Trask Mar 2023

Memory Retrieval, Reconsolidation, And Extinction: Exploring The Boundary Conditions Of Post-Conditioning Cue Exposure, Nicole C. Ferrara, Janine L. Kwapis, Sydney Trask

Purdue University Libraries Open Access Publishing Fund

Following fear conditioning, behavior can be reduced by giving many CS-alone presentations in a process known as extinction or by presenting a few CS-alone presentations and interfering with subsequent memory reconsolidation. While the two share procedural similarities, both the behavioral outcomes and the neurobiological underpinnings are distinct. Here we review the neural and behavioral mechanisms that produce these separate behavioral reductions, as well as some factors that determine whether or not a retrieval-dependent reconsolidation process or an extinction process will be in effect.


Being The First: Women And The Memory Of San José Police School 1930–1964, Paul Knepper Mar 2023

Being The First: Women And The Memory Of San José Police School 1930–1964, Paul Knepper

Faculty Research, Scholarly, and Creative Activity

Purpose: Explore the memory of the first collegiate program in the USA for police training, the Police School founded in 1930 at San José State University, to learn about the women students and faculty who were there, why they have been forgotten, and why we should remember them. Methods: Drawing on theory developed by historians who study the history of memory, expand the memory of the Police School to include women, using archival materials, particularly correspondence and newspapers, at the King Library, San José State University, and Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley. Results: Our memory of the San …


Strategic Monitoring Improves Prospective Memory: A Meta-Analysis, Phil Peper, Hunter B. Ball Feb 2023

Strategic Monitoring Improves Prospective Memory: A Meta-Analysis, Phil Peper, Hunter B. Ball

SAGE Open Access Agreement Publications

Monitoring the environment for target events that trigger prospective memory (PM) retrieval requires cognitive resources, reflected by costs to ongoing task performance (i.e., worse accuracy and/or slower response times). Strategic monitoring refers to the use of context to engage or disengage monitoring when a PM target is anticipated or unanticipated. Laboratory strategic monitoring studies have found mixed results as to whether context specification improves PM performance. This study employed a meta-analytic technique to assess the overall effect of context specification on PM performance and ongoing task metrics of strategic monitoring. Overall, context specification improved PM performance when the target was …


Saint Augustine, Music, And God, Lois Eveleth Jan 2023

Saint Augustine, Music, And God, Lois Eveleth

Faculty and Staff - Articles & Papers

Concerned that his love of music might only strengthen his sensuality and thus jeopardize his conversion to Christianity, Saint Augustine produced "De Musica". This saving response identified "numeri" (numbers or ratios) existing in music and serving as structures placed in the human soul by God to guide souls through finite time into eternity. Such structures were congruent with time itself and with the "numeri" which guided the cosmos. Added to this project was the task of rejecting the ancient notion of time as cyclical.


The Effect Of Eye Contact On Auditory Recall, Sara Grace Lill, Isha Kapoor, Oluwatoni Akanda, Khanh Nguyen Jan 2023

The Effect Of Eye Contact On Auditory Recall, Sara Grace Lill, Isha Kapoor, Oluwatoni Akanda, Khanh Nguyen

Science University Research Symposium (SURS)

Memory is at the basis of perception and provides functionality to our daily lives. Auditory stimulation has been shown to bias eye movement and improve memory (Liping, et. al, 2021), but the mechanisms behind the guidance of eye movements remain unclear (Higgins, et. al, 2014). This study investigates the correlation between eye contact and memory, focusing on recall, and exploring eye contact’s potential to enhance recall during both immediate and delayed assessments (Craft 21 Recall). Thirty undergraduate students from Belmont University, completed the Craft 21 Recall assessment after watching a video featuring a virtual speaker reading a short story. The …


Sunec, David Schlitz Jan 2023

Sunec, David Schlitz

Mighty Pen Project Anthology & Archive

A twenty-year Coastie looks back on his icebreaking service north of the Arctic Circle, his rowdy shipmates, and the time of his life.

Articles, stories, and other compositions in this archive were written by participants in the Mighty Pen Project. The program, developed by author David L. Robbins, and in partnership with Virginia Commonwealth University and the Virginia War Memorial in Richmond, Virginia, offers veterans and their family members a customized twelve-week writing class, free of charge. The program encourages, supports, and assists participants in sharing their stories and experiences of military experience so both writer and audience may benefit.


There's No Such Thing As Independent Creation, And It's A Good Thing, Too, Christopher Buccafusco Jan 2023

There's No Such Thing As Independent Creation, And It's A Good Thing, Too, Christopher Buccafusco

Faculty Scholarship

Independent creation is the foundation of U.S. copyright law. A work is only original and, thus, copyrightable to the extent that it is independently created by its author and not copied from another source. And a work can be deemed infringing only if it is not independently created. Moreover, independent creation provides the grounding for all major theoretical justifications for copyright law. Unfortunately, the doctrine cannot bear the substantial weight that has been foisted upon it. This Article argues that copyright law’s independent creation doctrine rests on a set of discarded psychological assumptions about memory, copying, and creativity. When those …


Increased Top-Down Control Of Emotions During Symptom Provocation Working Memory Tasks Following A Rct Of Alpha-Down Neurofeedback In Ptsd., Saurabh Bhaskar Shaw, Andrew A Nicholson, Tomas Ros, Sherain Harricharan, Braeden Terpou, Maria Densmore, Jean Theberge, Paul Frewen, Ruth A Lanius Jan 2023

Increased Top-Down Control Of Emotions During Symptom Provocation Working Memory Tasks Following A Rct Of Alpha-Down Neurofeedback In Ptsd., Saurabh Bhaskar Shaw, Andrew A Nicholson, Tomas Ros, Sherain Harricharan, Braeden Terpou, Maria Densmore, Jean Theberge, Paul Frewen, Ruth A Lanius

Department of Medicine Publications

BACKGROUND: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been found to be associated with emotion under-modulation from the prefrontal cortex and a breakdown of the top-down control of cognition and emotion. Novel adjunct therapies such as neurofeedback (NFB) have been shown to normalize aberrant neural circuits that underlie PTSD psychopathology at rest. However, little evidence exists for NFB-linked neural improvements under emotionally relevant cognitive load. The current study sought to address this gap by examining the effects of alpha-down NFB in the context of an emotional n-back task.

METHODS: We conducted a 20-week double-blind randomized, sham-controlled trial of alpha-down NFB and collected …


‘We And Our Stories’: Constructing Food Experiences In A Unesco Gastronomy City, Eerang Park, Kaewta Muangasame, Sangkyun Kim Jan 2023

‘We And Our Stories’: Constructing Food Experiences In A Unesco Gastronomy City, Eerang Park, Kaewta Muangasame, Sangkyun Kim

Research outputs 2014 to 2021

The experiential elements of food tourism can be transformed into meaningful experiences of local food heritage and identity in the context of a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. From a local stakeholder perspective, six key drivers at three phases of the food experience are identified, and each driver involves several local elements that are coordinated and staged in various modes to create and develop four sequential food experiences. The pre-travel stage should focus on enhancing potential tourist’s awareness of the UNESCO designation. The on-site food experience is found to be twofold: exposure to the local food environment and the actual …


How The Body Remembers: Examining The Default Mode And Sensorimotor Networks During Moral Injury Autobiographical Memory Retrieval In Ptsd., Breanne E Kearney, Braeden A Terpou, Maria Densmore, Saurabh B Shaw, Jean Theberge, Rakesh Jetly, Margaret C Mckinnon, Ruth A Lanius Jan 2023

How The Body Remembers: Examining The Default Mode And Sensorimotor Networks During Moral Injury Autobiographical Memory Retrieval In Ptsd., Breanne E Kearney, Braeden A Terpou, Maria Densmore, Saurabh B Shaw, Jean Theberge, Rakesh Jetly, Margaret C Mckinnon, Ruth A Lanius

Department of Medicine Publications

Neural representations of sensory percepts and motor responses constitute key elements of autobiographical memory. However, these representations may remain as unintegrated sensory and motor fragments in traumatic memory, thus contributing toward re-experiencing and reliving symptoms in trauma-related conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Here, we investigated the sensorimotor network (SMN) and posterior default mode network (pDMN) using a group independent component analysis (ICA) by examining their functional connectivity during a script-driven memory retrieval paradigm of (potentially) morally injurious events in individuals with PTSD and healthy controls. Moral injury (MI), where an individual acts or fails to act in a …


Digital Bookplates: Cataloging Processes And Workflows, Alie Visser Dec 2022

Digital Bookplates: Cataloging Processes And Workflows, Alie Visser

Western Libraries Publications

Historically, bookplates were found in the front of print monographs. Transitioning them to digital allows libraries to expand their visibility to researchers and to fundraising activities within institutions. Digital bookplates offer significant opportunities to honor or memorialize individuals with gifts to libraries at varying donation levels. This article discusses digital bookplates in an academic library and provides examples of the cataloging, metadata, and web processes involved in maintaining and collaborating on this active fundraising program. A previous article on this topic was published in 2012 and this article provides an update to its procedures and workflows a decade later.