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2017

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Curriculum Change 2018-2019, Portland State University Dec 2017

Curriculum Change 2018-2019, Portland State University

Bulletin & Curriculum Change Documents

No abstract provided.


Are Publication And Citation Counts Reliable Indicators Of Research Productivity Or Impact?, Sean Rehaag Dec 2017

Are Publication And Citation Counts Reliable Indicators Of Research Productivity Or Impact?, Sean Rehaag

Articles & Book Chapters

Universities are increasingly using metrics such as publication and citation counts to measure faculty research productivity and impact, and to compare productivity and impact across departments and institutions. Canadian law schools are facing pressure to adopt similar metrics. In this article the author argues that publication and citation counts are not reliable indicators of research productivity or impact.


Effects Of Environment On Depressive Symptoms On Chinese Left-Behind Children, Lanyan Ding, Eric S. Buhs Dec 2017

Effects Of Environment On Depressive Symptoms On Chinese Left-Behind Children, Lanyan Ding, Eric S. Buhs

The Nebraska Educator: A Student-Led Journal

Estimates indicate that about 70 million children in China have been left behind in their hometowns by one or both parents as their parents migrate to other places for work opportunities. However, the potential impact of parental migration on the emotional well-being of left-behind children is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine depression levels in Chinese left-behind children and to identify potential risk factors contributing to depressive symptoms in this population. Using a nationally-representative, stratified sample from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database (3019 children, ages 10-15), an HLM model was applied at 1) the …


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, Appellant, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellant : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, Appellant, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellant : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

BRIEF OF APPELLANTS

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court,
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, District Court Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A., Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A., Arthur Edward Rice : Brief, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A., Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A., Arthur Edward Rice : Brief, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

Supplemental Brief of Amicus Curiae
the Office of the Utah Attorney General

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellants : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellants : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF OF APPELLANTS

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court, Morgan and Weber Counties,
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, District Court Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.Ka, Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A., Arthur Edward Rice. : Brief, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.Ka, Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A., Arthur Edward Rice. : Brief, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

Supplemental Brief of Amicus Curiae
the Office of the Utah Attorney General

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellants. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellants. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF OF APPELLANTS

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court, Morgan and Weber Counties,
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, District Court Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


Megaloads And Mobilization: The Rural People Of Idaho Stand Against Big Oil, Corrie Grosse Dec 2017

Megaloads And Mobilization: The Rural People Of Idaho Stand Against Big Oil, Corrie Grosse

Environmental Studies Faculty Publications

From 2011 to 2014 fossil fuel corporations trucked tar sands processing machinery along rural Idaho highways. The machinery was bound for the world's largest deposits of tar or oil sands, a heavy crude oil substance called bitumen, located in the western Canadian province of Alberta. These loads of machinery, what became known as megaloads, encountered much resistance. Throughout Idaho and the surrounding region, a network organized opposition. Neighbors, grassroots organizations, nonprofits, and the Nez Perce and other tribes all collaborated. They held information sessions, protested, waged legal battles, monitored the loads, and blockaded highways. What oil companies hoped would be …


Incremental Dialysis For Preserving Residual Kidney Function—Does One Size Fit All When Initiating Dialysis?, A. T. Mathew, Y. Obi, C. M. Rhee, J. A. Chou, K. Kalantar-Zadeh Dec 2017

Incremental Dialysis For Preserving Residual Kidney Function—Does One Size Fit All When Initiating Dialysis?, A. T. Mathew, Y. Obi, C. M. Rhee, J. A. Chou, K. Kalantar-Zadeh

Journal Articles

© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. While many patients have substantial residual kidney function (RKF) when initiating hemodialysis (HD), most patients with end stage renal disease in the United States are initiated on 3-times per week conventional HD regimen, with little regard to RKF or patient preference. RKF is associated with many benefits including survival, volume control, solute clearance, and reduced inflammation. Several strategies have been recommended to preserve RKF after HD initiation, including an incremental approach to HD initiation. Incremental HD prescriptions are personalized to achieve adequate volume control and solute clearance with consideration to a patient's endogenous renal function. …


Digitalcommons@Lesley Quarterly Report & Impact Infographic - December 2017, Philip M. Siblo-Landsman Dec 2017

Digitalcommons@Lesley Quarterly Report & Impact Infographic - December 2017, Philip M. Siblo-Landsman

Library Reports

Lesley University's institutional repository (IR) continues to grow since it's launch in May 2017. This report discusses the addition of new collections including the migration of an academic journal, and the addition of two conferences. It also discusses the outreach efforts of the digital team and comments on the download metrics and how they indicate the demographics of users accessing Lesley scholarly and creative works. An infographic is included to provide a visual report of these metrics and to highlight the impact of Lesley scholarship.


In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, Appellant, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2017

In The Matters Of The Name And Sex/Gender Change Of: Sean W. Childers-Gray, F.K.A. Jenny Pace, Appellant, And Angie Rice, F.K.A. Arthur Edward Rice, Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000– )

BRIEF OF APPELLANTS

On appeal from the Second Judicial District Court,
Honorable Noel S. Hyde, District Court Nos. 163900359 and 163500015


State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee, V. Reynaldo Thomas Martinez, Defendant/Appellant : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals Dec 2017

State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee, V. Reynaldo Thomas Martinez, Defendant/Appellant : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2007– )

BRIEF OF APPELLANT

On appeal from the Third Judicial District Court, Salt Lake County,
Honorable Paul B. Parker presiding
Defendant is incarcerated


Students On The Edge: Evaluating An Academic Support Group, Benjamin P. Heinisch, Nicole M. Smith Dec 2017

Students On The Edge: Evaluating An Academic Support Group, Benjamin P. Heinisch, Nicole M. Smith

The Nebraska Educator: A Student-Led Journal

This qualitative case study evaluated the effectiveness of the Academic Skills Discussion Group, a new retention intervention targeting undergraduate students on academic probation. This intervention utilized a support group structure to provide social and academic supports to academically-poor students. These supports incorporated didactic educational presentations and interpersonal discussions relating to life change and college expectations. The case comprised one pilot administration of the intervention for three student group members. Data was collected from pre/post-intervention resiliency surveys, grade point average comparisons, journal-entry analysis and semi-structured exit interviews. The researcher conducted inductive data analysis by coding participant statements for meaning, calculating and …


Inquiry-Based Learning: Emirati University Students Choose Whatsapp For Collaboration, Robyn Albers, Christina Davison, Bradley Johnson Dec 2017

Inquiry-Based Learning: Emirati University Students Choose Whatsapp For Collaboration, Robyn Albers, Christina Davison, Bradley Johnson

All Works

Considerable research has shown the value of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) regarding student engagement and motivation, depth of learning, and cognitive flexibility. Student collaboration is one component of this approach, since students must communicate and work together inside and outside of class time when engaging with an IBL project. Choosing a mobile learning tool can benefit student collaboration in so far as the tool enables anytime/anywhere collaborative learning. This study looked at how 118 Emirati undergraduate students in a government-sponsored university in the United Arab Emirates chose to collaborate in an IBL semester-long assignment. Unlike some approaches that dictate the technology …


Project-Based Learning In Higher Education In The Uae: A Case Study Of Arab Students In Emirati Studies, Noorah Mohammed Dec 2017

Project-Based Learning In Higher Education In The Uae: A Case Study Of Arab Students In Emirati Studies, Noorah Mohammed

All Works

Educational institutions in the Middle East are often criticized for using outdated teaching strategies such as lecturing that promote rote learning and memorization skills rather than life skills such as critical thinking, creativity and innovation which are important for students' education and their future careers. This applied research paper presents an example of using Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Higher Education as a supplement to traditional lecturing and the benefits of using this approach for teaching and learning. A group of 62 female Arab students studying Emirati Studies at a federal higher institution in the UAE were involved in this classroom-based …


State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee, V. Reynaldo Thomas Martinez, Defendant/Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals Dec 2017

State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee, V. Reynaldo Thomas Martinez, Defendant/Appellant. : Brief Of Appellant, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2007– )

BRIEF OF APPELLANT

On appeal from the Third Judicial District Court, Salt Lake County,
Honorable Paul B. Parker presiding
Defendant is incarcerated


A Qualitative Study Of Transgender Women And Cisgender Men Living Together In Two Recovery Homes, Christopher Beasley, Sarah Callahan, Emily Stecker, Michael Dekhtyar, Charmaine Yang-Atian, Frank Charles Ponziano, Brandon Isler, Leonard Jason Dec 2017

A Qualitative Study Of Transgender Women And Cisgender Men Living Together In Two Recovery Homes, Christopher Beasley, Sarah Callahan, Emily Stecker, Michael Dekhtyar, Charmaine Yang-Atian, Frank Charles Ponziano, Brandon Isler, Leonard Jason

SIAS Faculty Publications

Oxford Houses (OH) are a peer-run sober living homes that are the largest network of recovery homes with over 2,000 in the US. They are self-run without any professional staff. The current study focused on better understanding the facilitators and barriers to OH entry for transgender individuals. The study explored ways in which transgender people found entry into the OHs and the experiences of transgender residents in OHs in comparison to cisgender residents.


The Effects Of Language Simplification And Pictures On The Ability Of Emirati University Students To Comprehend And Solve Mathematics Word Problems, Mark Causapin, Timothy Groombridge Dec 2017

The Effects Of Language Simplification And Pictures On The Ability Of Emirati University Students To Comprehend And Solve Mathematics Word Problems, Mark Causapin, Timothy Groombridge

All Works

This paper presents a study of Emirati university students learning mathematics in a second language (English). The study focused on students' responses to mathematical word problems in different versions: simpler/more complex versions of the problem in English; an Arabic translation of the problem; and the addition of a picture to support the text of the problem. Our findings suggest that neither language simplification nor pictures significantly affect students' comprehension and performance on word problem assessments; the lexical and syntactic features of the word problems have little effect on their understanding and ability to answer the questions presented to them. In …


Discovery Of Novel, Orally Bioavailable, Antileishmanial Compounds Using Phenotypic Screening, Diana Ortiz, W. Armand Guiguemde, Jared T. Hammill, Angela K. Carrillo, Yizhe Chen, Michele Connelly, Kayla Stalheim, Carolyn Elya, Alex Johnson, Jaeki Min, Anang Shelat, David C. Smithson, Lei Yang, Fangyi Zhu, R. Kiplin Guy, Scott M. Landfear Dec 2017

Discovery Of Novel, Orally Bioavailable, Antileishmanial Compounds Using Phenotypic Screening, Diana Ortiz, W. Armand Guiguemde, Jared T. Hammill, Angela K. Carrillo, Yizhe Chen, Michele Connelly, Kayla Stalheim, Carolyn Elya, Alex Johnson, Jaeki Min, Anang Shelat, David C. Smithson, Lei Yang, Fangyi Zhu, R. Kiplin Guy, Scott M. Landfear

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection that afflicts approximately 12 million people worldwide. There are several limitations to the approved drug therapies for leishmaniasis, including moderate to severe toxicity, growing drug resistance, and the need for extended dosing. Moreover, miltefosine is currently the only orally available drug therapy for this infection. We addressed the pressing need for new therapies by pursuing a two-step phenotypic screen to discover novel, potent, and orally bioavailable antileishmanials. First, we conducted a high-throughput screen (HTS) of roughly 600,000 small molecules for growth inhibition against the promastigote form of the parasite life cycle using the nucleic acid …


Nomenclatural And Taxonomic Changes In Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera), Alfred F. Newton Dec 2017

Nomenclatural And Taxonomic Changes In Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera), Alfred F. Newton

Insecta Mundi

Many nomenclatural changes are implemented in the beetle families Georissidae, Histeridae, Hydraenidae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae, Ptiliidae, Leiodidae and especially Staphylinidae, of the beetle series Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera), in preparation for making a world catalog of this group available online. Limited taxonomic changes are also made in the staphylinid subfamilies Osoriinae and Staphylininae.

At the level of family-group taxa, Article 29.4 of the current (1999) Zoological Code is reviewed and the original spellings of two tribal names, Nymphisterini Tishechkin (Histeridae) and Cryptonotopsisini Pace (Staphylinidae), are resurrected. The tribal name Stictocraniini Jakobson (Staphylinidae) is also resurrected as the valid name for its new synonym …


The Effect Of Rare Variants In Trem2 And Pld3 On Longitudinal Cognitive Function In The Wisconsin Registry For Alzheimer's Prevention, Corinne D. Engelman, Burcu F. Darst, Murat Bilgel, Eva Vasiljevic, Rebecca L. Koscik, Bruno M. Jedynak, Sterling C. Johnson Dec 2017

The Effect Of Rare Variants In Trem2 And Pld3 On Longitudinal Cognitive Function In The Wisconsin Registry For Alzheimer's Prevention, Corinne D. Engelman, Burcu F. Darst, Murat Bilgel, Eva Vasiljevic, Rebecca L. Koscik, Bruno M. Jedynak, Sterling C. Johnson

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

Recent studies have found an association between functional variants in TREM2 and PLD3 and Alzheimer's disease (AD), but their effect on cognitive function is unknown. We examined the effect of these variants on cognitive function in 1449 participants from the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention, a longitudinal study of initially asymptomatic adults, aged 36–73 years at baseline, enriched for a parental history of AD. A comprehensive cognitive test battery was performed at up to 5 visits. A factor analysis resulted in 6 cognitive factors that were standardized into z scores (∼N [0, 1]); the mean of these z scores was …


Revision Of The Endemic Madagascan Stag Beetle Genus Ganelius Benesh, And Description Of A New, Related Genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini), M. J. Paulsen Dec 2017

Revision Of The Endemic Madagascan Stag Beetle Genus Ganelius Benesh, And Description Of A New, Related Genus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae: Figulini), M. J. Paulsen

Insecta Mundi

This paper revises the genus Ganelius Benesh, which is endemic to Madagascar, in the stag beetle tribe Figulini Burmeister (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae). Species in the genus are striking in their highly sexually dimorphic mandibles, a character that rarely occurs in the tribe. The genus was previously comprised of four species, but three of these names were problematic or questionably applied. A lectotype is designated for G. madagascariensis Laporte, a neotype is designated for Ganelius oberndorferi Nonfried, and Nigidius passaliformis Benesh is newly synonymized with G. oberndorferi. Two new species, G. gnamptus Paulsen and G. zombi Paulsen, are described from …


Systematic Revision Of The Species Of Geomyphilus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) Of Mexico And Neighboring Countries With Description Of A New Mexican Species, Marco Dellacasa, Giovanni Dellacasa, Paul E. Skelley, Robert D. Gordon Dec 2017

Systematic Revision Of The Species Of Geomyphilus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) Of Mexico And Neighboring Countries With Description Of A New Mexican Species, Marco Dellacasa, Giovanni Dellacasa, Paul E. Skelley, Robert D. Gordon

Insecta Mundi

A systematic redefinition of the species belonging to the genus Geomyphilus Gordon and Skelley, 2007 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) of Mexico and neighboring countries is presented. The new species G. tuzincola of Mexico is described and figured. The new combination Coelotrachelus macgregori (Islas, 1955) is proposed.


Peripheral Blood Clinical Laboratory Variables Associated With Outcomes Following Combination Nivolumab And Ipilimumab Immunotherapy In Melanoma, Samuel Rosner, Erica Kwong, Alexander N. Shoushtari, Claire F. Friedman, Allison S. Betof, Mary Sue Brady, Daniel G. Coit, Margaret K. Callahan, Jedd D. Wolchok, Paul B. Chapman, Katherine S. Panageas, Michael A. Postow Dec 2017

Peripheral Blood Clinical Laboratory Variables Associated With Outcomes Following Combination Nivolumab And Ipilimumab Immunotherapy In Melanoma, Samuel Rosner, Erica Kwong, Alexander N. Shoushtari, Claire F. Friedman, Allison S. Betof, Mary Sue Brady, Daniel G. Coit, Margaret K. Callahan, Jedd D. Wolchok, Paul B. Chapman, Katherine S. Panageas, Michael A. Postow

Publications and Research

Both the combination of nivolumab + ipilimumab and single-agent anti-PD- 1 immunotherapy have demonstrated survival benefit for patients with advanced melanoma. As the combination has a high rate of serious side effects, further analyses in randomized trials of combination versus anti-PD- 1 immunotherapy are needed to understand who benefits most from the combination. Clinical laboratory values that were routinely collected in randomized studies may provide information on the relative benefit of combination immunotherapy. To prioritize which clinical laboratory factors to ultimately explore in these randomized studies, we performed a single-center, retrospective analysis of patients with advanced melanoma who received nivolumab …


The Impacts Of Commercialization On Depth, Breadth, Scope, And Quality Of Outreach In Mozambique: A Case-Study, Courtney Johnson Dec 2017

The Impacts Of Commercialization On Depth, Breadth, Scope, And Quality Of Outreach In Mozambique: A Case-Study, Courtney Johnson

Stevenson Center for Community and Economic Development—Student Research

In today’s microfinance, scholars and policy-makers across the world have emphasized the importance of financial sustainability, or the ability of a microfinance institution (MFI) to finance its operations. In order to reach financial sustainability, MFIs embrace commercialization, a process where an MFI undergoes restructuring in order to open up avenues to capital. Yet, scholars are concerned that this emphasizes on financial sustainability will cause the social good objective to suffer, a phenomenon known as “trade-off.” Indeed, studies have found that commercialization impacts MFI outreach in various ways. To my knowledge, no research has attempted to understand the impacts of commercialization …


An Investigation Of Factors Predicting The Type Of Bladder Antimuscarinics Initiated In Medicare Nursing Homes Residents, Daniela C. Moga, Qishan Wu, Pratik Doshi, Amie J. Goodin Dec 2017

An Investigation Of Factors Predicting The Type Of Bladder Antimuscarinics Initiated In Medicare Nursing Homes Residents, Daniela C. Moga, Qishan Wu, Pratik Doshi, Amie J. Goodin

Pharmacy Practice and Science Faculty Publications

Background: To examine factors predicting type of bladder antimuscarinics (BAM) initiated in nursing home (NH) residents.

Methods: Incident BAM initiators following NH admission were identified by constructing a retrospective cohort from Medicare files and Minimum Data Set (MDS). Participants included all residents 65 years and older admitted in Medicare-certified NH between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2008 who were prescribed BAM and had continuous Medicare (Part A, B, and D) enrollment. Patient characteristics, medications, and comorbidities were derived from Medicare enrollment and claims. NH characteristics and health status were derived from MDS assessments. The outcome was defined as type …


Sympathetic Symbols, Social Movements, And School Desegregation, Marisela Martinez-Cola Dec 2017

Sympathetic Symbols, Social Movements, And School Desegregation, Marisela Martinez-Cola

Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology Faculty Publications

An important theoretical contribution to the study of social movements involving legal mobilization is framing theory. Framing encourages an analysis of the parties involved and the tools used to make meaning of their cause. A scholarly gap emerges, however, when considering the race, gender, and class of the litigants and the social challenges they face. In this article, the author blends framing theory with controlling‐images theory to provide a conceptual tool of ‘the sympathetic symbol’ to analyse the effects of race, gender, and class. Next, the author introduces the legal and social histories of two school desegregation cases involving Chinese‐American …


Breast Cancer Awareness Among Zayed University Female Students, Shaima K. Alblooshi, Lina T. Al Kury, Pavlos Malindretos Dec 2017

Breast Cancer Awareness Among Zayed University Female Students, Shaima K. Alblooshi, Lina T. Al Kury, Pavlos Malindretos

All Works

Background/Aim : Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among female population worldwide. In the United Arab Emirates, breast cancer accounts for 31-43% of all cancer types. Recently, breast cancer incidence has declined as a result of development of better diagnostic techniques. Good knowledge and awareness about early detection of signs and symptoms of the disease are the most important keys for reducing morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness about the risk factors of breast cancer, as well as, the knowledge about screening methods among female students at Zayed University in Abu …


A Longitudinal Growth Mixture Model Of Child Disclosure To Parents Across Adolescence, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Daye Son, Larry J. Nelson Dec 2017

A Longitudinal Growth Mixture Model Of Child Disclosure To Parents Across Adolescence, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Daye Son, Larry J. Nelson

Faculty Publications

The present study used in a person-centered approach to examine heterogeneity in children's patterns of routine disclosure (i.e., sharing information regarding their whereabouts and activities to parents) across adolescence and explored predictors and outcomes of different trajectories. Participants included 500 adolescents (51% female, 67% White, 33% single-parent families) who completed questionnaires every year from age 12 to age 18. Growth mixture modeling suggested that the majority of adolescents (82%) reported low and stable disclosure, and a third party (5%) a steep decrease and leveling out over time. Group membership varied as a function of predictors at age 12 (delinquency, prosocial …