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University of South Carolina

Acoustic emission

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Impact Damage Ascertainment In Composite Plates Using In-Situ Acoustic Emission Signal Signature Identification, Robin James, Roshan Prakash Joseph, Victor Giurgiutiu Mar 2021

Impact Damage Ascertainment In Composite Plates Using In-Situ Acoustic Emission Signal Signature Identification, Robin James, Roshan Prakash Joseph, Victor Giurgiutiu

Faculty Publications

Barely visible impact damage (BVID) due to low velocity impact events in composite aircraft structures are becoming prevalent. BVID can have an adverse effect on the strength and safety of the structure. During aircraft inspections it can be extremely difficult to visually detect BVID. Moreover, it is also a challenge to ascertain if the BVID has in-fact caused internal damage to the structure or not. This paper describes a method to ascertain whether or not internal damage happened during the impact event by analyzing the high-frequency information contained in the recorded acoustic emission signal signature. Multiple 2 mm quasi-isotropic carbon …


Recent Advances In Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Hanfei Mei, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Prakash Joseph, Asaad Migot, Victor Giurgiutiu Jan 2019

Recent Advances In Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Hanfei Mei, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Prakash Joseph, Asaad Migot, Victor Giurgiutiu

Faculty Publications

In this paper, some recent piezoelectric wafer active sensors (PWAS) progress achieved in our laboratory for active materials and smart structures (LAMSS) at the University of South Carolina: http: //www.me.sc.edu/research/lamss/ group is presented. First, the characterization of the PWAS materials shows that no significant change in the microstructure after exposure to high temperature and nuclear radiation, and the PWAS transducer can be used in harsh environments for structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. Next, PWAS active sensing of various damage types in aluminum and composite structures are explored. PWAS transducers can successfully detect the simulated crack and corrosion damage in aluminum …


Recent Advances In Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Hanfei Mei, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Joseph, Asaad Migot, Victor Giurgiutiu Jan 2019

Recent Advances In Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Hanfei Mei, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Joseph, Asaad Migot, Victor Giurgiutiu

Faculty Publications

In this paper, some recent piezoelectric wafer active sensors (PWAS) progress achieved in our laboratory for active materials and smart structures (LAMSS) at the University of South Carolina: http: //www.me.sc.edu/research/lamss/ group is presented. First, the characterization of the PWAS materials shows that no significant change in the microstructure after exposure to high temperature and nuclear radiation, and the PWAS transducer can be used in harsh environments for structural health monitoring (SHM) applications. Next, PWAS active sensing of various damage types in aluminum and composite structures are explored. PWAS transducers can successfully detect the simulated crack and corrosion damage in aluminum …


Damage Mechanism Evaluation Of Large-Scale Concrete Structures Affected By Alkali-Silica Reaction Using Pattern Recognition, Vafa Soltangharaei, Rafal Anay, Nolan Wesley Hayes, Lateef Assi, Yann Le Pape, Zhongguo John Ma, Paul Ziehl Nov 2018

Damage Mechanism Evaluation Of Large-Scale Concrete Structures Affected By Alkali-Silica Reaction Using Pattern Recognition, Vafa Soltangharaei, Rafal Anay, Nolan Wesley Hayes, Lateef Assi, Yann Le Pape, Zhongguo John Ma, Paul Ziehl

Faculty Publications

Alkali-silica reaction has caused damage to concrete structures, endangering structural serviceability and integrity. This is of concern in sensitive structures such as nuclear power plants. In this study, acoustic emission (AE) was employed as a structural health monitoring strategy in large-scale, reinforced concrete specimens affected by alkali-silica reaction with differing boundary conditions resembling the common conditions found in nuclear containments. An agglomerative hierarchical algorithm was utilized to classify the AE data based on energy-frequency based features. The AE signals were transferred into the frequency domain and the energies in several frequency bands were calculated and normalized to the total energy …