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“An Object Lesson To The Country”—The 1915 Atlantic Fleet Summer Exercise And The U.S. Navy On The Eve Of World War I, Ryan Peeks Oct 2021

“An Object Lesson To The Country”—The 1915 Atlantic Fleet Summer Exercise And The U.S. Navy On The Eve Of World War I, Ryan Peeks

Naval War College Review

This unrealistic summer exercise scenario was designed to embarrass the Secretary of the Navy and force the Wilson administration to expand the Navy, illuminating three aspects of the service on the cusp of America’s entry into war: a rupture in civil-military relations, the use to which the Navy put its German counterpart, and Navy leaders’ assessment of the service after two decades of naval buildup.


The Transformation Of The Israel Defense Forces, Avi Jager Jun 2021

The Transformation Of The Israel Defense Forces, Avi Jager

Naval War College Review

Recent major changes to the Israel Defense Forces that reduced infantry, armor, and artillery elements in response to the rise of nonstate adversaries mean that in any future multifront war it will be much more difficult for IDF ground forces to capture areas in the Gaza Strip, southern Lebanon, Syria, and elsewhere.


Transformational Leadership In The Navy—Cultivating A Learning-Organization Culture, Brenda Oppermann, William Nault Feb 2021

Transformational Leadership In The Navy—Cultivating A Learning-Organization Culture, Brenda Oppermann, William Nault

Naval War College Review

By shifting its workplace culture from one that was stratified, stovepiped, and command-and-control oriented to one that encourages risk taking, adaptation, and individual empowerment, Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard not only improved its performance significantly but expanded the notion of what it means to be a leader in the Navy.


The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli Jul 2020

The Marine Corps Way Of War: The Evolution Of The U.S. Marine Corps From Attrition To Maneuver Warfare In The Post-Vietnam Era, Adam Taylor, Anthony J. Piscitelli

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Leading Change In Military Organizations: Primer For Senior Leaders, Kenneth M. Sandler, Thomas P. Galvin Jul 2020

Leading Change In Military Organizations: Primer For Senior Leaders, Kenneth M. Sandler, Thomas P. Galvin

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley Jul 2020

The War For The Seas: A Maritime History Of World War Ii, Craig L. Symonds, Evan Mawdsley

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College Jul 2020

President's Forum, Shoshana Chatfield Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Surging Second Sea Force: China’S Maritime Law-Enforcement Forces, Capabilities, And Future In The Gray Zone And Beyond, Andrew S. Erickson, Joshua Hickey, Henry Holst Mar 2019

Surging Second Sea Force: China’S Maritime Law-Enforcement Forces, Capabilities, And Future In The Gray Zone And Beyond, Andrew S. Erickson, Joshua Hickey, Henry Holst

Naval War College Review

As China’s sea services continue to expand, the consolidating China Coast Guard (CCG) has taken the lead as one of the premier sea forces in the region—giving China, in essence, a second navy. With 1,275 hulls and counting, the CCG carries out the maritime law-enforcement activities that dominate the South China Sea as the People’s Republic exerts its claims and postures for dominance.


Spring 2019 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Mar 2019

Spring 2019 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


The Responsibility Of Naval Line Officers In Determining Weapon System/Platforms, Samson Mikitarian Jul 2018

The Responsibility Of Naval Line Officers In Determining Weapon System/Platforms, Samson Mikitarian

Naval War College Review

The Navy of today has adopted modern and systematized management techniques that are designed to receive and process large volumes of data from the fleet and other sources. As evidenced by the great number of studies, congressional inquires, and organizational changes., the Navy's entire process of research and development, equipment design, procurement, and operational maintenance has been taken under close scrutiny in an effort to achieve the most efficient system possible.


President’S Forum, Jeffrey A. Harley May 2018

President’S Forum, Jeffrey A. Harley

Naval War College Review

The nature of the challenges we foresee for the Navy and the nation in the decades ahead has resulted in a series of organizational changes and realignments at the Naval War College since the summer of 2016.


Institutionalizing Innovation: Objective Or Oxymoron?, Bradd C. Hayes Apr 2018

Institutionalizing Innovation: Objective Or Oxymoron?, Bradd C. Hayes

Naval War College Review

To say that the naval service should be open to innovative ideas is all well and good; but how is an institution to foster innovative technological, doctrinal, and organizational change? More to the point, can innovation be institutionalized at all?


Thr Erosion Of Civilian Control Of The Military In The United States Today, Richard H. Kohn Apr 2018

Thr Erosion Of Civilian Control Of The Military In The United States Today, Richard H. Kohn

Naval War College Review

In over thirty-five years as a military historian, I have come to have great respect for and trust in American military officers. The United States is truly blessed to have men and women of the highest character leading its youth and safeguarding its security. That fact makes the present subject all the more troubling and unpleasant, whether to write or read about it. However, the subject is crucial to the nation’s security and to its survival as a republic. I am speaking of a tear in the nation’s civil and political fabric; my hope is that by bringing it to …


Why Russia And China Have Not Formed An Anti-American Alliance, Richard Weitz Apr 2018

Why Russia And China Have Not Formed An Anti-American Alliance, Richard Weitz

Naval War College Review

Notwithstanding predictions since 1991 that Russia and China would form an anti-U.S. bloc, the normalization of their relations has proceeded for reasons mostly unrelated to any joint effort to counterbalance the United States. Russian arms sales do not constitute a military alliance. The two countries’ policies on important issues have been uncoordinated and often conflicting. Finally, despite security agreements signifying the end of their Cold War hostility, nondefense economic ties and societal contacts between Russia and China have remained minimal.


What Do We Mean By “Transformation”?, Andrew L. Ross, Michèle A. Flournoy, Cindy Williams Apr 2018

What Do We Mean By “Transformation”?, Andrew L. Ross, Michèle A. Flournoy, Cindy Williams

Naval War College Review

What is “defense transformation” (by whatever name), and how might it affect strategy? What might it cost, and how could its cost affect military forces? What systemic impediments to implementation does it face, and what are its competitors in the budgetary realm? A distinguished panel of the Secretary of the Navy’s Current Strategy Forum held at the Naval War College on 12–13 June 2001 addressed these issues from various perspectives.


Change And Continuity—The U.S. Coast Guard Today, Thomas H. Collins Apr 2018

Change And Continuity—The U.S. Coast Guard Today, Thomas H. Collins

Naval War College Review

The year 2003 was a watershed for today’s Coast Guard. The Coast Guard’s roles as a military service, as a federal law-enforcement agency, as a regulatory authority, and as a member of the new Department of Homeland Security place it squarely at the center of national initiatives to reduce security risks to our nation.


From Kadesh To Kandahar, Michael Evans Apr 2018

From Kadesh To Kandahar, Michael Evans

Naval War College Review

The problems facing strategists and military professionals in the early twenty-first century have changed dramatically and decisively. Military power and capability have expanded into a network of transnational interconnections. As a result, preparing for armed conflict is no longer only a matter of simply assembling battlefield strength to destroy defined adversaries.


Transforming The Navy, Peter J. Dombrowski, Andrew L. Ross Apr 2018

Transforming The Navy, Peter J. Dombrowski, Andrew L. Ross

Naval War College Review

Judged against the expectations created by President Bush and his defense team, the Navy’s transformation enterprise falls short. However, no compelling strategic rationale for military transformation has yet been articulated. A revolution in military affairs is not required for the maintenance of U.S. military dominance specifically or American primacy generally, or for fighting and winning the global war on terror.


China’S Maturing Navy, Eric A. Mcvadon Apr 2018

China’S Maturing Navy, Eric A. Mcvadon

Naval War College Review

A new and much more capable Chinese navy, especially its submarine force, is being acquired and deployed. It is not yet mature, but its rapid and impressive modernization is making it a navy that is arguably the only one that the U.S. Navy must deter or be able to defeat—unless, under other circumstances, it becomes a high-seas partner.


Developing The Navy’S Operational Leaders, Christopher D. Hayes Mar 2018

Developing The Navy’S Operational Leaders, Christopher D. Hayes

Naval War College Review

Admiral Mullen’s words accurately reflect the Navy’s traditional pronounce- ment on leadership. Yet for most of the past century the Navy has struggled to define formally and institutionalize its development process for naval leaders. Just as the Navy accepts that “everything starts and ends with leadership,” it comfortably assumes that leadership “just happens,” as a natural derivative of operational assignments.


President’S Forum—Thoughts On Continuity And Change, Jeffrey A. Harley Mar 2018

President’S Forum—Thoughts On Continuity And Change, Jeffrey A. Harley

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Spring 2018 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College Mar 2018

Spring 2018 Full Issue, The U.S. Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Learning The Hard Way, John Callaway Mar 2018

Learning The Hard Way, John Callaway

Naval War College Review

The October 2000 terrorist attack on the guided-missile destroyer USS Cole (DDG 67) in the port of Aden, Yemen, is commonly viewed in the larger context of al-Qa‘ida’s September 11th campaign. Beyond the initial official investigations, the military force-protection context of the attack has largely been overlooked as analysts have traced the movements of al-Qa‘ida operatives who were traversing the globe at the time. But the proper context of the Cole bombing is a series of terrorist attacks against U.S. military forces abroad that started in 1983.


The Port Moresby–Solomons Operation And The Allied Reaction, 27 April–11 May 1942, Milan Vego Mar 2018

The Port Moresby–Solomons Operation And The Allied Reaction, 27 April–11 May 1942, Milan Vego

Naval War College Review

The ultimately unsuccessful Japanese attempt to capture Port Moresby in May 1942 is commonly referred to as the “battle of the Coral Sea.” Almost all fo- cus is usually given to the decisive tactical engagement between carrier forces. However, the Japanese effort was officially code-named Moresby Operation and was often called the “Port Moresby–Solomons operation.” In formal terms, it was on the Japanese side a major offensive and joint operation, planned and executed to achieve an op- erational objective—the capture of Port Moresby, on the Australian territory of New Guinea (now Papua New Guinea). For the Allies, in contrast, “the …


Summer 2013, The U.S Naval War College Mar 2018

Summer 2013, The U.S Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Marching Toward The Sweet Spot, Robert P. Kozloski Mar 2018

Marching Toward The Sweet Spot, Robert P. Kozloski

Naval War College Review

Before leaving his position as Secretary of Defense in 2010, Robert Gates of- fered a wake-up call in a speech to the Marine Corps Association in 2010: “It [is] time to redefine the purpose and size of the Marine Corps.” The perception even then was that the Marine Corps had become too big, too heavy, and too far removed from its maritime roots.


Cyber War, Cybered Conflict, And The Maritime Domain, Peter Dombrowski, Chris C. Demchak Mar 2018

Cyber War, Cybered Conflict, And The Maritime Domain, Peter Dombrowski, Chris C. Demchak

Naval War College Review

Those who dismiss cyber war as mere hype or as driven by potential profits dismiss much too quickly growing evidence of the importance of cyber operations—to which the Navy may be uniquely qualified to adapt.


Summer 2015 Review, The U.S Naval War College Mar 2018

Summer 2015 Review, The U.S Naval War College

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


From The Editors, The U.S Naval War College Press Mar 2018

From The Editors, The U.S Naval War College Press

Naval War College Review

No abstract provided.


Organization And Innovation, Greg Smith Mar 2018

Organization And Innovation, Greg Smith

Naval War College Review

In 2015, the Secretary of the Navy asserted that the F-35 likely would be the last manned fighter aircraft the Navy would buy, and the Department of Defense (DoD) embarked on a Third Offset Strategy that plans to leverage unmanned and autonomous systems (UASs) and human-machine teams to ensure technologi- cal superiority over potential adversaries.