Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 30 of 216

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Characterization Of Kpni Interspersed, Repetitive Dna Sequence Families And Their Association With The Nuclear Matrix, Joseph A. Chimera Dec 1984

Characterization Of Kpni Interspersed, Repetitive Dna Sequence Families And Their Association With The Nuclear Matrix, Joseph A. Chimera

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The KpnI, 1.2 and 1.5 kb families of interspersed repetitive DNAs from the African green monkey genome were isolated and characterized. Each family contains three populations of segments based on their sequence lengths and susceptibility to cleavage by the restriction enzymes KpnI and RsaI. The first population contains the smallest segments which are susceptible to both KpnI and RsaI cleavage and have fragment lengths of 1.2 kb (1.2 kb family) and 1.5 kb (1.5 kb family) respectively. The members in this population are referred to as KpnI-sensitive segments. The second population contains longer segments (> 2 kb) which represent fusions …


A Comparison Of Personality Types Between Deans/Directors Of Continuing Education And Chief Academic Officers In Selected Post-Secondary Institutions In North Carolina, Mary F. Joseph Dec 1984

A Comparison Of Personality Types Between Deans/Directors Of Continuing Education And Chief Academic Officers In Selected Post-Secondary Institutions In North Carolina, Mary F. Joseph

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem was to determine whether significant relationships existed between the personality types of deans/directors of continuing education and chief academic officers in institutions of higher education in North Carolina. Literature was reviewed in order to determine the research that had been completed using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) with administrators in post-secondary institutions. A demographic questionnaire was developed to ascertain information about the type and size of the institutions, as well as data about the respondent. All post-secondary institutions, excluding business and trade schools, in North Carolina were included in the study. The dean/director of continuing education and chief …


Pattern And Variation In Prehistoric Lithic Resource Exploitation In The Passamaquoddy Bay Region, Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Anita L. Crotts Dec 1984

Pattern And Variation In Prehistoric Lithic Resource Exploitation In The Passamaquoddy Bay Region, Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Anita L. Crotts

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examines some factors that affected choice and use of lithic resources among prehistoric peoples living within a restricted geographical area during a period of 2500 years. The raw materials of chipped stone tools from six shell middens, habitation sites in the Passamaquoddy Bay region of southwestern New Brunswick, are identified. These include rocks that are atypical of the regional geology. Source areas of indigenous materials are located. Canoe transport made the native resources accessible to the inhabitants of the sites under study, and probably facilitated acquisition of non-native rocks.

The effect that distance had on lithic resource exploitation …


Power Motivation And Power Style In Higher Education Administration (Personal Power), Nancy L. Garland Dec 1984

Power Motivation And Power Style In Higher Education Administration (Personal Power), Nancy L. Garland

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between selected personal characteristics of higher education administrators and their perceived levels of power motivation and power style. The techniques of ex post facto research were used in this study. The Power Management Inventory developed by Jay Hall and James Hawker was selected as the appropriate instrument for use in this study. The Power Management Inventory was designed to provide a comparison between one's espoused theory (power motivation) and one's theory in action (power style). A personal data sheet was used to obtain information concerning the personal characteristics …


The Use Of Newspapers For Teaching Language Arts And Reading, Roy L. Gillis Dec 1984

The Use Of Newspapers For Teaching Language Arts And Reading, Roy L. Gillis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem of this study was to determine if achievement scores in reading and language arts could be increased for students who participated in the newspapers in education program. Ninety-three seventh grade students were selected for the study; seventy-seven students completed the study, sixteen students were lost due to attrition. Two experimental groups and one control group were selected by random assignment from the seventh grade class at one school. The Metropolitan Achievement Test was administered to all students as a pretest. After completion of the experimental treatment in two successive twelve week periods, the Metropolitan Instructional Test for reading …


An Analysis Of The Application Of Quality Circles On Education, Anthony O. Anyaocha Dec 1984

An Analysis Of The Application Of Quality Circles On Education, Anthony O. Anyaocha

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An alternative to American bureaucratic philosophy of management came to the United States from Japan during the decade of the 1970s. The philosophy of the Japanse style of management was based upon the use of creativity and talent of others, including the following concepts: (1) Everyone is knowledgeable and wants to share and contribute something; (2) Management does not know all the problems; (3) Management does not know all the answers; (4) The employee has his own way of doing something and is closer to the problems; (5) Workers can contribute their ideas for effective problem solving. The implementation of …


Meanings Of Šēm And B[Superscript E]Šēm In The Pentateuch, Timothy M. Willis Aug 1984

Meanings Of Šēm And B[Superscript E]Šēm In The Pentateuch, Timothy M. Willis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The concept of "name" (ŠĒM) was very important in Semitic thought, and therefore important in the Old Testament. The purpose of this thesis is to delineate the meanings of ŠĒM and its cognates in Semitic literature, and to examine examples of the term in the Penta­teuch in order to understand the place of "name" (especially God's name) in the theology of the Pentateuch.


A Comparison Of The Content Of Principal Evaluation Instruments (Tennessee), Paul E. Fox May 1984

A Comparison Of The Content Of Principal Evaluation Instruments (Tennessee), Paul E. Fox

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The problem of this study was to compare the content of principal evaluation instruments in use in Tennessee public school systems in terms of seven selected categories. The selected categories compared were (a) personal qualities, (b) professional skills and qualities, (c) human relations skills and qualities, (d) instructional leader skills and qualities, (e) manager skills and qualities, (f) decision-making skills, and (g) teaching skills. Of the 142 public school systems in Tennessee, 121 utilized a principal evaluation instrument consisting of either a checklist or rating scale. The evaluation instruments of these 121 systems were analyzed (using content analysis) for reference …


Host-Plant Interactions Of Diabrotica Cristata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Prairie Grasses In East-Central South Dakota, Niamoye D. Yaro Apr 1984

Host-Plant Interactions Of Diabrotica Cristata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) And Prairie Grasses In East-Central South Dakota, Niamoye D. Yaro

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This thesis concerns the biology of Diabrotica cristata a small relatively inconspicuous beetle inhabiting relict prairie and grass lands in the Great Plains Region of North America. Diabrotica cristata has been classified taxonomically in the virgifera group and is, therefore, closely related to several very important pest species including Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, the western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera Krysan and Smith, the Mexican corn rootworm (MCR) and Diabrotica barberi Smith and Lawrence, the northern corn rootworm (NCR). The genus Diabrotica (Chrysomelidae) is composed of three groups: fucata, virgifera and signifera. The virgifera group not only includes the above …


Reduced Tillage Effects On Weed Control, Soil Properties, And Dominant Weed Species In Southeastern South Dakota, Mark A. Wrucke Apr 1984

Reduced Tillage Effects On Weed Control, Soil Properties, And Dominant Weed Species In Southeastern South Dakota, Mark A. Wrucke

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, farmers have made dramatic changes in their tillage practices. The conventional plow-disk-drag system allows farmers to control weeds, remove crop residue, and prepare the soil for planting. The development of 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid] in the 1940’s and of additional herbicides since then has greatly reduced the need for tillage to control weeds. Improvements in planting equipment allow farmers to use crop residue to their benefit. Farmers using tillage systems which leave residue on the soil surface can realize savings of time, labor, and equipment together with increased moisture and soil conservation while. maintaining yields equal to …


The Theory And Practice Of Misspelling : A Linguistic Analysis, Judy Frasch Worman Apr 1984

The Theory And Practice Of Misspelling : A Linguistic Analysis, Judy Frasch Worman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The freshmen at South Dakota State University are primarily students who have lived their entire lives in small agricultural communities. They are neither stupid nor unintelligent but merely inexperienced in writing formal exposition. Many of them come from towns with populations under one-thousand and high school graduating classes of twenty-five to fifty. Their primary means of communication (up until they enrolled in college) was through speech. Because they rarely write, they feel very uncomfortable about learning to write effectively. For the most part, these inexperienced writers are bright but unable to express themselves orthographically. There were some who, in spite …


Flameless Atomic Absorption Study Of Cobalt And Nickel In Black And White Display Screen Glass, Hui-Chieh Wang Apr 1984

Flameless Atomic Absorption Study Of Cobalt And Nickel In Black And White Display Screen Glass, Hui-Chieh Wang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A small quantity of nickel oxide and cobalt oxide is often added to the screen glass for both black and white and color television screens. These oxides give the glass a primarily neutral grey color. The purpose is to mitigate the influence of light sources outside the television set. Reflection of light from these sources against the luminescent layer can result in a noticeable reduction of the picture contrast. The effect of these colored oxides is based on the fact that the light reflected by the lumines cent layer passes through the screen glass twice and the light emitted by …


Women In Art Nouveau : Artist And Inspiration., Jo Anne Triplett Apr 1984

Women In Art Nouveau : Artist And Inspiration., Jo Anne Triplett

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The role of women in the development of the turn-of-the-century movement known as Art Nouveau was important, but little has been written about it. This thesis serves as an introduction to attempt to explore. their roles, primarily by identifying who they were and what they accomplished. Art History, until our own century, documented the women artists of the past. has not The women fully who excelled in this field of handicrafts and applied arts should be more appreciated as interest grows in all aspects of Art Nouveau.


Stereochemistry Of Reactive Intermediates In Organophosphorous Chemistry, Alagappan Thenappan Mar 1984

Stereochemistry Of Reactive Intermediates In Organophosphorous Chemistry, Alagappan Thenappan

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A new synthetic route to produce a phosphonyl radical in the ground state has been devised. The radical is capable of maintaining its structural integrity and geometry. In polar aprotic solvents the radical can equilibrate depending upon reaction conditions. Our results are significant for they show that the homolytic cleavage of a phosphorous oxygen bond could by changing the configuration at phosphorous, influence the biological properties of naturally occurring compounds. The stereochemistry of 2-substituted-5-ch1oromethyl-5methy1-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinans can be established by proton NMR spectroscopy. Methanolysis of 2-hydrazinophosphorinans has been investigated. Cis and trans 2-hydrazinophosphorinans undergo acid catalyzed methanolysis to give products of both …


Robert Bly And The Twofold Consciousness, Mary A. Thelen Mar 1984

Robert Bly And The Twofold Consciousness, Mary A. Thelen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

"How beautiful to walk out at midnight in the moonlight/ dreaming of animals." It is samplings of Robert Bly's poetry such as these which have prompted Eliot Weinberger to wonder, "What kind of windbag and language slob would write such a line?" But there are also such fine and startling images as "The bare trees more dignified than ever" or "lamplight that falls on all fours in the grass," which Ian Hamilton admires. Hayden Carruth has encapsulated the view of many of Bly's readers, who regard him as one of the most annoying and exciting poets of the 1960's and …


The Effect Of Varying Lysine Levels In Starter Diets On Pig Performance And On Subsequent Performance And Carcass Characteristics, Robert C. Thaler Mar 1984

The Effect Of Varying Lysine Levels In Starter Diets On Pig Performance And On Subsequent Performance And Carcass Characteristics, Robert C. Thaler

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Lysine is the first limiting amino acid in most cereal-based diets for swine. Thus, in cereal-based diets the lysine- requirement must be met first if the pig's protein anabolism is to be efficient and maximal. The most widely used diet in the swine industry today is the corn-soybean meal diet. Corn is deficient in lysine, but soybean meal is a relatively good source of lysine, so soybean. meal is added to the corn base to increase the diet's lysine content. Synthetic lysine also can be added to corn-soybean meal diets to increase lysine content or added as a replacement for …


Analyses Of Farmland Sales Transactions In South Dakota, Cindy R. Swinson Mar 1984

Analyses Of Farmland Sales Transactions In South Dakota, Cindy R. Swinson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The changes in farmland prices are associated with many factors both inside and outside of the agricultural economy. Changing financing methods and terms, the characteristics of farmland buyers and sellers, land productivity and location are a few factors that can affect farmland prices. Information on these factors is not readily available and needs to be compiled in order to better understand the changes in farmland prices in South Dakota. Knowledge of farmland price changes and the factors associated with them is necessary for farmland investment decisions made by buyers and sellers of farmland in South Dakota. This knowledge is also …


Possible Relationships Between Surface Water Chemistry And Aquatic Plants In The Northern Great Plains, Kristin K. Sletten Mar 1984

Possible Relationships Between Surface Water Chemistry And Aquatic Plants In The Northern Great Plains, Kristin K. Sletten

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The possibility of establishing relationships between surface water chemistry and the occurrence of certain aquatic plant species was investigated on 281 wetland sites throughout the northern Great Plains. Ninety-seven species of aquatic plants were selected for the study, selection being based on the direct association of plants with water and on the number of sites at which the plants were found. The ranges and means of surface water conductivity, total alkalinity and pH values were determined on a species by species basis. Of the three chemical parameters measured, conductivity of surface water appeared to have the greatest influence on the …


The Effects Of Steel Fibers On The Plastic Rotation Capacity And Properties Of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Beams, Khani Sahebjam Mar 1984

The Effects Of Steel Fibers On The Plastic Rotation Capacity And Properties Of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Beams, Khani Sahebjam

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

During the development of structural engineering, many ideas and concepts were considered and tested. A great deal of research has been done on reinforced concrete, which plays a significant role in current structural construction. Over the past decades there has been a competition between concrete and steel structures. Both concrete and steel structures have some advantages and disadvantages. Obviously, depending on the type of structure, choosing the right alternative is important. Reinforced concrete structures, unlike steel structures, tend to fail in a relatively brittle manner because the deformation capacity of reinforced concrete is limited. When dynamic loadings are involved, concrete …


Correlation Of Soil Moisture With Soil Surface Temperature Obtained By Thermography, Daniel Paul Roesler Mar 1984

Correlation Of Soil Moisture With Soil Surface Temperature Obtained By Thermography, Daniel Paul Roesler

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Since the atmosphere attenuates the radiation emitted by the earth, the actual surface temperature is difficult to measure accurately from satellite heights. However, the temperature difference between two locations on the earth can be measured to a better approximation if the atmosphere attenuates the radiation equally over both surfaces. Thus, the temperature difference between two locations is more accessible than the actual surface temperature of each surface. If surface temperature difference does correlate to soil moisture difference, then relative moisture content can be calculated. Consequently, if a reference moisture is available for one location, the moisture content of the soil …


A Critical Analysis Of Helen Keller's Socialist Speaking, Nancy J. Nelson Mar 1984

A Critical Analysis Of Helen Keller's Socialist Speaking, Nancy J. Nelson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this inquiry was to determine. the effectiveness and the effect of the Socialistic rhetoric of Helen Keller as revealed in selected speeches on behalf of the Socialist movement. For purposes of this study it was necessary to define effectiveness and effect. Effectiveness refers to how well the rhetorical choices matched the established criteria. The effect is the immediate and long-range audience responses to· Keller's rhetoric. To accomplish the stated purpose, an attempt was made to answer the following questions: 1. What was the-historical background of the American Socialist Movement during the period in which these speeches were …


Effects Of Different Feed Additives On The Growth Of Turkeys, Hossein Samie Jan 1984

Effects Of Different Feed Additives On The Growth Of Turkeys, Hossein Samie

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

A total of 3780 male and 216 female large white Nicholas turkeys were used in four experiments to determine the effect of different feed additives on turkey performance. In the first experiment, the effect of 60, 120 or 240 ppm Cu on the growth of male turkeys was examined as affected by 75, 100 or 125% of the suggested NRC (1977) levels of sulfur amino acids (S-AA). The second experiment was designed to study the effect of 60 ppm Cu, Neo-Terramycin at 200 gm per ton, (80 gm Terramycin after 12 weeks) and Zn- bacitracin at 50 gm per ton …


Genetic Variation In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) : Enzyme Marker Loci And Quantitative Traits, Solomon Tuwafe Jan 1984

Genetic Variation In Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) : Enzyme Marker Loci And Quantitative Traits, Solomon Tuwafe

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L), due to its nutritive quality, is one of the most important grain legume crop of the temperate and subtropical regions. Average productivity world-wide is about 710 kg/ha. In central South Dakota, seed production was as high as 2500 kg/ha which is approximately twice the production rate obtained from areas where chickpea is commonly grown. To improve productivity of chickpea at the international level, the crop has been included in the research mandates of the International Crop Research Institutes for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICROSAT), Hyderabad, India; and International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), …


Selenium And Arsenic Interaction In The Rat, Cecile Younan Andraos Jan 1984

Selenium And Arsenic Interaction In The Rat, Cecile Younan Andraos

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Selenium was discovered by Berzelius and Gahn in 1817 while they were examining the sediment from a sulfuric acid plant at Gripsholm, Sweden. However, it was not until 1929 that the greatest interest in selenium and its compounds was aroused in relation to its toxic effects in the animal body. At that time, Franke at the South Dakota Experiment Station and other workers discovered that selenium was the toxic agent causing "Alkali disease", a chronic poisoning that affects livestock raised in certain areas of the Great Plains of the United States. It was found that certain plants could take up …


Chemistry Of Phosphate Esters : Stereochemical Evidence For A Dissociative Mechanism, Mohammed Hashmat Ali Jan 1984

Chemistry Of Phosphate Esters : Stereochemical Evidence For A Dissociative Mechanism, Mohammed Hashmat Ali

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Many attempts have been made to elucidate the various mechanism by which phosphates act in biological and other systems. There are many suggestions regarding mechanisms all of which fit into one of two broad categories. 1. Associative. 2. Dissociative. Of these two, interest to the associative type displacement has been of most investigators and this pathway has been established with certainty. On the other hand, less work has been done and there has been much controversy surrounding the dissociative mechanism. The dissociative mechanism is believed to be important because it has been thought that it represents the actual biological processes …


Love In Major Novels Of Carson Mccullers, Lynn Margaret Butterbrodt Jan 1984

Love In Major Novels Of Carson Mccullers, Lynn Margaret Butterbrodt

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Mrs. McCullers was not a prolific writer; this was largely due to the fact that she was hindered throughout much of her life by serious illnesses. When she was fifteen, doctors misdiagnosed rheumatic fever as "pneumonia with complications.” Her heart was severely damaged by this illness; consequently, she suffered strokes which resulted in blindness in one eye, complete paralysis of her left side, and complications therefrom. Her final stroke in 1967 left her comatose for forty-seven days until her death on September 29, 1967, at age fifty. Her doctors believed that had her early illness been correctly diagnosed, her lifestyle …


The Short Stories Of Djuna Barnes : A Less Disquieting Vision, Patricia Doughty Jan 1984

The Short Stories Of Djuna Barnes : A Less Disquieting Vision, Patricia Doughty

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Reading the works of the relatively unknown American author, Ojuna Barnes, often proves to be an intense experience, an experience which is not easily forgotten. Although one may not readily comprehend the thematic content of Barnes' work, one is immediately drawn to the beauty and the power of her language. Barnes' language is harmonious with her ideas. In her writing she deals with the often confusing complexities of the human condition, and to express those complexities, she uses language that is as highly charged and as complex as the condition described. She writes poetic fiction, prose that is inundated with …


Pesticide-Pesticide Interaction In Organophosphorus Insecticide Degradation, Peter E. Cheng Jan 1984

Pesticide-Pesticide Interaction In Organophosphorus Insecticide Degradation, Peter E. Cheng

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The widespread use of pesticides during the last two decades has played an important role in the development of today's agricultural system and is one of the major topics of modern science. It is also expected to assist in meeting the nutritional needs of the rapidly expanding populations in the world. The organophosphorus insecticides are among the most toxic pesticides employed for agricultural pest control. However, organophosphorus insecticides are usually rapidly degraded and eliminated. There has been a great amount of study on the chemical, microbial, and physical factors affecting degradation of organophosphorus insecticides, but degradation pathways and behavior have …


Grazing Potential Of Major Soils Within The Black Hills Of South Dakota, Daryle L. Bennett Jan 1984

Grazing Potential Of Major Soils Within The Black Hills Of South Dakota, Daryle L. Bennett

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Silvicultural management applied by the United States Forest Service (USFS) utilizes a system of intermediate thinning cuts rather than clearcutting. This practice results in a rich understory of vegetation supporting significant wildlife populations. In 1980, 62,000 deer were estimated to be present within the Black Hills. The understory, in conjunction with the adjacent open parks and stream meadows, also supports another valuable resource the livestock industry. Over 29,000 cattle grazed nearly 486,000 hectares of Black Hills National Forest grazing allotments in 1980, totaling approximately 128,000 AUMs (animal unit months) seasonally. However, only 194,000 hectares of forest are classified as suitable …


The Effects Of Limited Energy Supplementation On Pasture And Level Of Dietary Energy In The Feedlot On The Finishing Performance And Carcass Traits Of Beef Cattle, Mark J. Goetz Jan 1984

The Effects Of Limited Energy Supplementation On Pasture And Level Of Dietary Energy In The Feedlot On The Finishing Performance And Carcass Traits Of Beef Cattle, Mark J. Goetz

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Traditionally, pasture and range have been the major source of nutrients for grazing animals. The manner by which ruminants survive and thrive on range with no additional nutrients other than those supplied by forage is unique in the animal kingdom. Nevertheless, western man has cultivated a taste for grain-finished beef. To meet that demand, modern beef production involves both the grazing of forages and the feeding of rations high in concentrates. Major disruptive changes, either physical (as in prolonged drought) or economical (fluctuation in market prices) encourage the reexamination of traditional systems. Within the last 10 years, extreme fluctuations in …