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Doctoral Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

1996

Chemical

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Nitrogen Oxide Decomposition By Barrier Discharge, Christopher Rob Mclarnon Jan 1996

Nitrogen Oxide Decomposition By Barrier Discharge, Christopher Rob Mclarnon

Doctoral Dissertations

Nitrogen oxides have been linked to numerous air pollution problems including the production of ozone in the troposphere and acid rain. Annual nitrogen oxides emissions in the United States exceed 21 million tons and are primarily a result of the high temperature combustion of fossil fuel. Recent regulations in the U.S., both federal and state, require that nitrogen oxides emissions be reduced over the next several years.

Control of nitrogen oxide emissions is difficult in combustion exhaust gases because of their low concentration and reactivity. Numerous technologies have been developed to reduce emissions but the costs are generally high and …


Fume Generation In Gas Metal Arc Welding, Robert V. Albert Jan 1996

Fume Generation In Gas Metal Arc Welding, Robert V. Albert

Doctoral Dissertations

This investigation studied fume generated from Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). Through an extensive literature review, experimental measurements and analytical reasoning this dissertation answers four questions. Why and how does oxygen content of the shield gas effect fume generation? Why is more fume generated with helium than with argon as a shield gas? Why and how does welding mode affect fume rate? Why and how does pulsing the current lower fume generation rate?

An extensive literature survey was conducted. The current view of GMAW indicates that four modes exist in metal transfer across the arc. Each mode selects from several …