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Electrochemistry

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Graphene Foam And Helically Coiled Carbon Nanotubes As Electrodes In Energy Storage Devices, Anthony Childress May 2018

Graphene Foam And Helically Coiled Carbon Nanotubes As Electrodes In Energy Storage Devices, Anthony Childress

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Since their inception, carbon nanomaterials have been exploited for use in energy storage. The discovery of carbon nanotubes and the later isolation of graphene opened new avenues in electrode research for batteries and electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs). Their combination of flexibility, mechanical robustness, and electronic conductivity make them ideal for use as active materials and additives. My research has focused on the synthesis and implementation of helical carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) for supercapacitors and few-layer graphene in the form of graphene foam (GF) for aluminum-ion batteries. The presence of defects and dopants was controlled in each system to determine how …


Synthesis And Development Of Novel Fullerene-Based Structures For Photovoltaics, Electronic Applications And Mri Contrast Agents, Manuel Chaur Dec 2009

Synthesis And Development Of Novel Fullerene-Based Structures For Photovoltaics, Electronic Applications And Mri Contrast Agents, Manuel Chaur

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Metallic nitride endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) are one of the most interesting types of metallofullerenes due to their high yields and interesting electronic properties. The synthesis of these compounds allows the encapsulation of different metals inside fullerenes making it possible to combine the properties of the metal with those of the fullerene. Their interesting electrochemical and optical features make them potential candidates for several applications such as molecular electronics, biomedical imaging, non-linear optical devices, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) agents. This thesis reports the synthesis of novel metallic nitride EMFs based on Gd, Nd, Pr, Ce and La. These families of …


Synthesis And Electrochemical Studies In Microstructured Media, Jamie Norton May 2008

Synthesis And Electrochemical Studies In Microstructured Media, Jamie Norton

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In-situ electrochemical methods involving both oxidative and reductive mediators were employed to modify the oxidation state (doping level) of PEDOT polymers in colloidal PEDOT-coated silica core-shell particles that were prepared as a dispersion encapsulated in a hydrogel matrix. The modifications of the redox states of the PEDOT coating induced a change in the absorbance characteristics. A mediated electron transfer system was employed to ferry charge from the electrodes of the cell to the isolated particles. The mediator diffuses between the electrode surface and the PEDOT-coated particles to accomplish (de)doping. The developed system was a fully self-contained and electrically driven device. …