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Front Matter & Table Of Contents

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

Table of Contents and front matter

Editorial: A Call To Action For Sorority And Fraternity Life, Crystal E. Garcia

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice editorial: a call to action for sorority and fraternity life.

When Everyone Is Blamed, Are All Responsible? Defining The Legal Relationship Between North American Interfraternity Conference Fraternities/National Panhellenic Conference Sororities And Universities In Harassment Cases, Colleen E. Lofton

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

A complex legal relationship exists between North American Interfraternity Conference fraternities/National Panhellenic Conference sororities and higher education institutions. This legal relationship has been defined for issues such as association rights and hazing, yet little research exists about this relationship in harassment cases. My review of scholarship and case law revealed that control and level of claim specificity are needed to define the relationship in instances of harassment. By understanding this legal relationship, both North American Interfraternity Conference fraternities/National Panhellenic Conference sororities and universities can continue to address harassment in higher education.

Considerations For Antiracist Practices In Sorority And Fraternity Life: A Critical Race Theory Perspective, Michael A. Goodman, Crystal E. Garcia, Stacey D. Garrett, Kaleb L. Briscoe

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

This conceptual piece uses Critical Race Theory (CRT) as a way to recognize systemic inequities within sorority and fraternity life (SFL) communities, and to advance meaningful change on college campuses. We engage histories, literature, and current events to aid practitioners and scholars in deeper considerations around antiracist education in action. Further, we provide an accompanying case study to offer practical considerations for SFL practitioners, campus administrators, and scholars seeking to engage antiracist work within these communities.

“Where I Feel Most Accepted”: Creating Queer-Affirming Fraternity Environments And Experiences, Patrick R. Githens

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

This study focuses on what makes undergraduate fraternity chapters affirming for openly queer members. Although studies have been published on the demographics and experiences of non-heterosexual fraternity men, there needs to be more clarity regarding what makes chapter experiences welcoming and supportive for this population of members. Through qualitative grounded theory methodology with 10 study participants from Sigma Phi Epsilon (SigEp) Fraternity, this research found that diverse membership, leadership, and supportive interpersonal relationships contribute to an affirming chapter environment. The findings and recommendations share what fraternity undergraduate chapters can do to create and foster a queer-affirming environment.

What’S Next: Historically White Sorority Chapter Officers’ Response To 2020 Racial Events, Ericka Roland, Colette Grubman, Keri Decay

Journal of Sorority and Fraternity Life Research and Practice

The racial events of the summer of 2020 left many searching for answers regarding racial equity. This critical phenomenological qualitative study examines how chapter officers perceived the summer 2020 racial events that influenced their leadership regarding race and racism in their historically White sorority. The study findings revealed that the racial events catalyzed the chapter officers’ self-reflections, navigation of racial organization climate, and leading chapter reflection and education. These findings have important implications for practice and scholarship supporting chapter officers’ racial consciousness leadership development.

A Cooperative High Precision Dredge Survey To Assess The Mid-Atlantic Sea Scallop Resource Area In 2021 And 2022, Sally Roman, Carter Lin, David Rudders

Reports

For the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, current and accurate information related to the abundance and distribution of adult and juvenile scallops is essential for effective management of the resource. Scallop management is a combination of input and output controls, with a focus on spatial area management. The continued prosperity of the scallop resource and fishery is dependent on both periodic and large incoming year classes, as well as a mechanism to delineate the scale of a recruitment event and subsequently monitor the growth and abundance of these scallops over time.

Acknowledging the importance of accurate, timely, and meaningful information necessary …

Artificial Light As A Tool To Reduce Bycatch In The Sea Scallop, Placopecten Magellanicus, Dredge Fishery, Sally Roman, David Rudders, Dan Watson, Tom Rossiter

Reports

Two bycatch reduction methods were tested on a sea scallop dredge to investigate their effects on bycatch reduction. SafetyNet Technologies Pisces light technology and a 6 inch square mesh escape panel installed in the twine top were tested. White, green and blue light colors, two flash rates and two brightness levels for the Pisces lights were tested. The Pisces lights were tested on the bale bar as well as with the experimental and commercially used twine tops. A two row escape panel was tested in the center and the trailing edge of the twine top. Pisces lights reduced the catch …

Conservation Practitioners’ And Researchers’ Needs For Bridging The Knowledge–Action Gap, Alexandra N. Sabo, Oded Berger-Tal, Daniel T. Blumstein, Alison L. Greggor, John P. Swaddle

Peer-Reviewed Publications

In the field of biodiversity conservation, there is a growing need for research to translate to real-world impacts. Currently there exists a gap between research outcomes and on the ground action, commonly referred to as the knowledge-action gap. Previous research has focused on identifying the causes of the gap, but less research has focused on how to bridge it. We conducted an online survey with conservation researchers and practitioners to identify barriers in the science-to application pipeline and to understand how potential solutions would need to account for their information needs and workflows. Through a qualitative analysis of the open-ended …

Geometric Shapes That Sing And Move: An Interdisciplinary Lesson With Pre-Service Teachers, Gladys Krause, Gustavo Velandia

School of Education Articles

Our work shares a practical example of an interdisciplinary lesson in which two teacher educators collaborated to integrate mathematics and music in an elementary mathematics methods course. This paper describes the process of collaboration in designing the lesson and shares original instructional resources to be used in the classroom. We also discuss what the pre-service teachers participating in the lesson shared about their learning experience, and what we, the teacher educators, learned from this experience. In presenting this work we aim to promote the opening of spaces in teacher preparation programs that allow pre-service teachers to develop their own instructional …

Reflexiones Sobre La Orientación Educativa En América Latina: Un Llamado A La Acción, Syntia Santos Dietz

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

El presente artículo sirve como conclusión a la primera edición especial en español de la revista científica que lleva como nombre Revista de Política y Evaluación en la Consejería Basada en la Escuela (JSCPE por sus siglas en inglés), entiéndase aquí consejería como sinónimo de orientación educativa, ofreciendo un espacio de reflexión e intercambio de conocimiento científico respecto a la orientación educativa en América Latina. En este artículo se discute la importancia y necesidad de políticas públicas y proyectos de investigación en apoyo a la profesión de la orientación educativa. Se comparte una sinopsis de las temáticas discutidas en esta …

Orientación Escolar En Latinoamérica: Historia Y Contexto Actual En Legislación Y Políticas Públicas, Alfonso Barreto, George Vera, Mario Fung, Fabiola Macias, Flora Medina

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

El presente artículo discute brevemente algunas carac-terísticas comunes y distintivas de la orientación escolar en cuatro países latinoamericanos: Costa Rica, Honduras, México y Venezuela. La orientación escolar tiene más de cien años en Latinoamérica. Su desarrollo ha variado según cada país de la región. No obstante, existen un con-junto de asuntos que son comunes en la región. La ori-entación escolar, comúnmente referida como orientación educativa, debe ayudar a los estudiantes en la toma de decisiones que impactan su vida y carreras profesionales. Asimismo, se denota la necesidad porque los orientadores participen en discusiones relacionadas con las políticas en su campo …

Aportes De La Política Educativa Costarricense En El Servicio De Orientación Del Ministerio De Educación Pública, Catalina García

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

El presente artículo muestra algunas reflexiones en torno a los aportes que se dan con la entrada de la transformación curricular en el marco de la Nueva Política Educativa costarricense a la disciplina de la orientación al interno del Ministerio de Educación Pública. Las contribuciones al servicio de orientación se realizan en las tres áreas de intervención a saber: Componente Educativo, Componente Vocacional y Componente Personal Social. Se da un especial énfasis al fortalecimiento que ha tenido la orientación a raíz de la incorporación de las habilidades del siglo XXI para la potenciación y desarrollo integral de las personas estudiantes …

Fortaleciendo El Vínculo Con Las Familias Desde El Servicio De Orientación, Para Una Mejor Calidad Educativa, Mario Fung

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

El aporte de la familia “durante y posterior a la pandemia” es fundamental para mejorar la calidad educativa. El trabajo colaborativo desde la sinergia: hogar, escuela y estudiante es vital para una mejor preparación y para formular con éxito proyectos de vida. La educación, apoyada en los centros educativos y en el hogar, ofrece un abanico de oportunidades para que los padres, madres o personas encargadas se involucren activamente en el proceso educativo de sus hijos e hijas; así se logra una educación de calidad en donde todas las partes involucradas en este proceso sean beneficia-das.

Introducción A La Edición Especial En Castellano De La Revista Ispresc, George Vera, Alfonso Barreto

Journal of School-Based Counseling Policy and Evaluation

La Sociedad Internacional para la Investigación y Evaluación de Políticas en Orientación Educativa (ISPRESC) tiene entre sus objetivos fomentar la investigación en orientación educativa y la evaluación y desarrollo de políticas públicas en materia de orientación. Para ello, ISPRESC promueve la generación y diseminación de información científica-humanística, así como la colaboración con profesionales de la Orientación y afines, centros formadores de orientadores, líderes de organizaciones de Orientación, y con instituciones y servidores públicos interesados en el desarrollo de la Orientación como disciplina y profesión prestadora de servicios humanos a la sociedad. Para ISPRESC, los profesionales de la orientación en general …

Developing An Asynchronous Lgbtq+ Affirmative Counseling Training: A Mixed-Methods Study, Amber Pope, Noelle St. Germain-Sehr, Bianca Augustine, Amanda St. Germain-Sehr, Tai Lexumé, Jeff Moe, Senttra Snowden-Gregg, Tamika N. Jackson

School of Education Articles

Master's level counseling students completed a 5-week online asynchronous LGBTQ+ affirmative counseling training. Using a mixed-methods and quasi-experimental design, results indicated that participants’ LGBTQ+ knowledge, clinical skills, and advocacy increased posttraining. Content analysis revealed four themes of how students experienced the training. Implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

A Study Of Unmet Needs Among Highly Intelligent Individuals, Jennifer R. Cross, Tracy L. Cross, Anyesha Mishra

Center for Gifted Education Reports

This report describes the findings of a study requested by the Mensa Foundation and conducted in a partnership between the Foundation and researchers at the William & Mary Center for Gifted Education. The purpose of the research is to identify the unique challenges and needs of gifted individuals and provide better support and resources.

To address the research questions, the study collected information from American Mensa members and other highly intelligent individuals around the world through an online questionnaire. Interviews were conducted with Mensa members. The final dataset included 3,443 participants. These were diverse in terms of age, gender, geographic …

From Terror To Pride: Supporting Faculty Through A Blended Learning Community Of Transformation During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Mark J. Hofer, Adam Barger, Kelly Leffel, Katalin Wargo

School of Education Articles

The COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to remote, blended, and online teaching and learning presented universities around the world with myriad challenges. This rapid shift into uncharted territory, however, also created an opportunity for faculty developers to lead exploration of new pedagogies, challenging teaching assumptions. In this article, we share the story of how a center for teaching and learning led the shift to remote and blended learning through a community of transformation (Kezar et al., 2018). We share results from a survey of faculty following multiple professional development opportunities and explore themes that emerged from interviews with six instructors …

Training Grammaticality: Can People Be Taught To Perceive The Singular ‘They’ As Grammatical?, Val Willham

Undergraduate Honors Theses

As the usage of personal pronouns other than he and she becomes more mainstream, debates about their usage have become more and more common. Many of the reasons discouraging their use are rooted in negative attitudes toward people who prefer to be referred to as such (Patev, et al 2019). However, prior research has also found that perceptions of singular gender-neutral pronouns like they/them as being grammatically confusing can be an obstacle toward their use, even by people who otherwise hold positive opinions towards transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals (Patev, et al 2019). Given the role that language use …

A Look Down The Well: Exploring Co-Educational Femininity Through A Twentieth-Century Dormitory Feature At William & Mary, 1926-1944, Charlotte Russell

Undergraduate Honors Theses

As women began enrolling in universities across the United States in the early twentieth century, traditionally masculine spheres became the site of an emerging femininity. Administrative rules and single-gendered spaces organized the lives of women and men to fit socially acceptable gender roles. One such space was the college dormitory. The Digges House, most notably studied as the site of Williamsburg’s Bray School, served as an off-campus dormitory for women at William & Mary between 1926 and 1944 under the name Brown Hall. This project will employ artifact analysis of the small finds, glass, and ceramics found in a well …

Stretching The Hard-Boiled Detective: From Hammett And Chandler To Paretsky And Himes, Chloe Moore

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis investigates transformations of the hard-boiled crime fiction genre by analyzing the works of Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, and how authors Sara Paretsky and Chester Himes adapt and manipulate the genre to suit their intentions and voices. By examining the construction of Hammett's Continental Op and Sam Spade, and Chandler's Philip Marlowe, the foundation is laid for understanding the defining characteristics of a hard-boiled detective in the 1930s and 40s. This thesis then explores how Paretsky's V.I. Warshawski and Himes' Coffin Ed and Grave Digger Jones adapt these qualities to suit new demographics of detectives: a white woman …

"Most Catholic Spain": British Evangelical Protestant Views Of The Spanish Civil War And Its Legacy, Chloe Kinderman

Undergraduate Honors Theses

"Most Catholic Spain": British Evangelical Protestant Views of the Spanish Civil War and its Legacy presents a case study of The Churchman’s Magazine and Wickliffe Preachers’ Messenger (CMWPM), a publication of the Protestant Truth Society, between 1930 and 1945. The Protestant Truth Society was a British Evangelical organization that was dedicated to opposing the influence of Catholicism within Britain. This thesis explores how the CMWPM discussed Spain during the interwar and World War II period, especially its coverage of the Second Spanish Republic, the Spanish Civil War, and the early Franco Regime. Ultimately, the CMWPM latched on to Spain as …

Modeling The Neutral Densities Of Sparc Using A Python Version Of Kn1d, Gwendolyn R. Galleher

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Currently, neutral recycling is a crucial contributor to fueling the plasma within tokamaks. However, Commonwealth Fusion System’s SPARC Tokamak is expected to be more opaque to neutrals. Thus, we anticipate that the role of neutral recycling in fueling will decrease. Since SPARC is predicted to have a groundbreaking fusion power gain ratio of Q ≈ 10, we must have a concrete understanding of the opacity
and whether or not alternative fueling practices must be included. To develop said understanding, we produced neutral density profiles via KN1DPy, a 1D kinetic neutral transport code for atomic and molecular hydrogen in an ionizing …

“Due To The Tender And Close Relationship”: The Italian Inquisition’S Investigations Of Jews And Christians In The Sixteenth Century, Jacob Schapiro

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis looks at the Italian Inquisition’s treatment of Jews and those suspected of being Jews and thus sits at the intersection of two different historical subfields: Jewish studies and Inquisition studies. Each subfield is broad but overlaps with the other. I analyze six Inquisition cases—four from Venice and two from Florence—and recount the original accusations, before delving into the likely circumstances of the people involved, based on witness testimony. By looking at these cases, I show how blurred religious identity could be, as people adopted the guise of one faith and then another, depending on the time and place. …

Mathematical Modeling And Examination Into Existing And Emerging Parkinson’S Disease Treatments: Levodopa And Ketamine, Gabrielle Riddlemoser

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease across the world, affecting over 6 million people worldwide. This disorder is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) due to the aggregation of α-synuclein within the brain. Patients with PD develop motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia, and postural instability, as well as a host of non-motor symptoms such as behavioral changes, sleep difficulties, and fatigue. The reduction of dopamine within the brain is the primary cause of these symptoms. The main form of treatment for PD is levodopa, a precursor …

The Study Of The Potential For Positive And Negative Color Connotation Through Associations, Jamesa Mecayla Gray

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This project explored word associations with colors and shades of colors in a controlled manner to test the hypothesis that people associate negative descriptor and emotion words with darker shades and colors and positive descriptor and emotion words with lighter shades and colors. Two parts were completed. In the first, participants saw 8 colors in 3 different shades for a total of 24 colors presented, one at a time. In a first round of trials, participants were instructed to give the first three words that came to mind when they saw each color. In a second set of trials, participants …

Priestesshoods As Expressions Of Civic Identity, Isabella Kershner

Undergraduate Honors Theses

This thesis offers a comprehensive examination of the role of priestesshoods in shaping the civic identity of women in Classical Athens. It challenges the traditional narrative that confines Athenian women to the domestic sphere by highlighting their public and influential roles in religious practices. Through a meticulous analysis of archaeological, literary, and epigraphic evidence, the study traces the journey of Athenian females from childhood rituals to the esteemed positions of the High Priestess of Athena Nike and Athena Polias, revealing how these religious roles served as both a spiritual passage and a civic curriculum.

The thesis argues that these priestesshoods …

“The History Of Our History”: The Preservation And Development Of The College Of William & Mary’S Wren Building As An Historic Site, Katie Moniz

Undergraduate Honors Theses

The Wren Building has been the core of the College of William & Mary for as long as it has operated. The history of the building is inseparable from that of the College. The traditions, politics, relationships, and events that make up the history of William & Mary have played out within the walls of the Wren Building—the tangible testimony of the College that has existed since the seventeenth century. For the William & Mary community, to understand the history of the Wren Building is also to understand its own identity. As such, examining the evolution of the conceptualization, preservation, …

The Self In The Mirror Of Despair: Søren Kierkegaard On The Authentic Christian Life, Yi Shao

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Søren Kierkegaard describes a human life as a dialectic of three stages: the esthetic, the ethical, and the religious. He argues that there is a qualitative break between the ethical and religious spheres, which requires a “leap” for the individual to cross. In this thesis, I argue that the key to understanding the concept of the leap is to focus on its inevitable failure. Failure is essential to an individual’s transformation to becoming a Christian, as no human beings in this life can ever achieve authentic faith, become a knight of faith, or arrive at Religiousness B. For an …

Use Of Molecular Logic Gates For The Tuning Of Chemosensor Dynamic Range, Orhan Acikgoz

Undergraduate Honors Theses

The first molecular logic gates were created in the 1990s; integrating such logic gates into fluorescent chemosensors allowed for the detection of different types of ions in solution. In this study, we have developed a new use of molecular logic gates by having two of the same type of binding site. The two binding sites on a fluorophore that both detect Na⁺ ions led to an increase in the detection limit compared with the chemosensor with a single binding site. Since the two sodium binding sites create an AND logic gate, two sodium ions are needed to generate a …