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Western University

Theses/Dissertations

2008

Reading

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English Reading Ability In Young Deaf Signers An Investigation Of Sentence Comprehension, Kathy N. Maxwell Jan 2008

English Reading Ability In Young Deaf Signers An Investigation Of Sentence Comprehension, Kathy N. Maxwell

Digitized Theses

We performed a detailed investigation of the robust correlation between ASL and English reading ability in 54 deaf students aged 7;3 to 19;0. Skilled and unskilled signers were assessed on four English sentence structures (actives, passives, pronouns, reflexive pronouns) using a four-alternative forced choice sentence-to-picture-matching task, providing a window into how ASL skill is related to English sentence comprehension. Of interest was the extent to which proficiency in LI provided a foundation for L2 learning as predicted by Cummins’ developmental interdependence hypothesis. Skilled signers outperformed unskilled signers on all sentence types. Error analysis indicated greater word recognition difficulties in unskilled …


The Role Of Syllables In Reading English Multisyllabic Words, Daniel Trinh Jan 2008

The Role Of Syllables In Reading English Multisyllabic Words, Daniel Trinh

Digitized Theses

The goal of the current study was to investigate whether readers recover phonological syllables when reading in English, and specifically, whether syllable effects are more likely to occur when readers process words that have clear syllable boundaries than those that do not have clear syllable boundaries. A syllable congruency paradigm was used in which disyllabic words were presented in two colours that either matched (congruent) or mismatched (incongruent) the syllable boundary. Behavioural data from naming and lexical decision found no evidence of syllable congruency effects. In an event-related potential experiment, syllable congruency effects were found for words with clear marking …