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Calcium-Mediated Control Of S100 Proteins: Allosteric Communication Via An Agitator/Signal Blocking Mechanism., Yiming Xiao, Gary S Shaw, Lars Konermann
Calcium-Mediated Control Of S100 Proteins: Allosteric Communication Via An Agitator/Signal Blocking Mechanism., Yiming Xiao, Gary S Shaw, Lars Konermann
Chemistry Publications
Allosteric proteins possess dynamically coupled residues for the propagation of input signals to distant target binding sites. The input signals usually correspond to "effector is present" or "effector is not present". Many aspects of allosteric regulation remain incompletely understood. This work focused on S100A11, a dimeric EF-hand protein with two hydrophobic target binding sites. An annexin peptide (Ax) served as the target. Target binding is allosterically controlled by Ca2+ over a distance of ∼26 Å. Ca2+ promotes formation of a [Ca4 S100 Ax2] complex, where the Ax peptides are accommodated between helices III/IV and III'/IV'. …