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Western Kentucky University

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

SEM

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Colloidal Self-Assembly Of Multi-Fluorescent Silsesquioxane Microparticles, Niharika Neerudu Sreeramulu Apr 2016

Colloidal Self-Assembly Of Multi-Fluorescent Silsesquioxane Microparticles, Niharika Neerudu Sreeramulu

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Self-assembly of colloidal microparticles is one of the strategies for making characteristic patterns. These versatile self-assemblies provide a route to elevate the efficiency of an electronic device. Silsesquioxane particles with various functionalities were synthesized by a modified Stöber condensation method. This thesis describes the synthesis of benzylchloride silsesquioxanes, benzylchloride-amine silsesquioxanes and amine-functionalized silsesquioxane particles with multi-fluorescent tags. The size and morphology of the particles were controlled by varying the concentration of base and anhydrous ethanol (solvent). The size distribution of particles was controlled by adjusting the molar ratios of organotrialkoxy silane, base, and ethanol concentrations. Through selective post-functionalization with fused …


Surface Microstructure Evolution Of Metallic Specimens Using The Large Chamber Scanning Electron Microscope, Grace Egbujor May 2015

Surface Microstructure Evolution Of Metallic Specimens Using The Large Chamber Scanning Electron Microscope, Grace Egbujor

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

An initial study into the use of the large chamber scanning electron microscope (LCSEM) to interrogate the surface microstructure evolution of metallic specimens has been carried out. The LC-SEM located at Western Kentucky University is the largest instrument of its type at any university in the world. As such, unique measurements can be performed due to the size of its chamber and extended view of its optic system. Strain was varied for each individual specimen, and imaged using Secondary Electrons within the gauge length as well as near the grip position. Results will show progression of surface microstructures and nickel …


Laboratory Scale Study Of Calcium Sulfate Hydration Forms, Sandeep Kumar Kuthadi May 2014

Laboratory Scale Study Of Calcium Sulfate Hydration Forms, Sandeep Kumar Kuthadi

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

This research is part of an ongoing project to create gypsum wallboards with enhanced fire resistance. The main goal of this research is to better understand the dehydration properties of calcium sulfate dihydrate, and the hydration of calcium sulfate hemihydrate as well as anhydrous calcium sulfate. The lab-scale kinetics of these processes were studied using thermogravimetric analysis and sorption analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the products from different processes. In addition to the instrumental studies, small batches were handled in ovens and liquid slurries to better mimic the real world processing of …


Removal Of Heavy Metals Using Modified Limestone Media: Zinc And Cadmium, Keerthy Mandadi May 2012

Removal Of Heavy Metals Using Modified Limestone Media: Zinc And Cadmium, Keerthy Mandadi

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Heavy metal contamination is a serious concern throughout the world. Increased concentrations in drinking water have many negative impacts on human health. Limestone is an inexpensive and simple media for removing high concentrations of heavy metals from drinking water supplies. Ferric based media is commonly used to remove zinc, cadmium, lead, arsenic and other heavy metals. The drinking water standards set by the US EPA for cadmium, zinc and arsenic are 0.005 mg/L, 5 mg/L and 0.010 mg/L respectively. Bangladesh, parts of India, China and the United States have high concentrations of arsenic in drinking water. Although many technologies exist …