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Washington University in St. Louis

2012

MRI

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Brain Structure In Older Adult Siblings, Nathaniel Lucena Dec 2012

Brain Structure In Older Adult Siblings, Nathaniel Lucena

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Considerable variability exists in patterns of brain aging within and across individuals. Quantifying familial contributions to brain structure in late life may help us understand this variability. We estimated heritability of gray and white matter volumes and cortical thickness in a sample of older adult full siblings: 2-4 individuals per pedigree; N = 75). Estimation of heritability was based on computation of intraclass correlations. Heritability estimates were higher for total cortical thickness compared to volumes. There was no evidence of overall laterality in heritability estimates, or differences between primary sensory and association regions. There was a tendency for lower estimates …


New Mri Techniques For Nanoparticle Based Functional And Molecular Imaging, Lingzhi Hu Jan 2012

New Mri Techniques For Nanoparticle Based Functional And Molecular Imaging, Lingzhi Hu

All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs)

Although in clinical use for several decades, magnetic resonance imaging: MRI) is undergoing a transition from a qualitative anatomical imaging tool to a quantitative technique for evaluating myriad diseases. Furthermore, MRI has made great strides as a potential tool for molecular imaging of cellular and tissue biomarkers. Of the candidate contrast agents for molecular MRI, the excellent bio-compatibility and adaptability of perfluorocarbon nanoparticles: PFC NP) has established these agents as a potent targeted imaging agent and as a functional platform for non-invasive oxygen tension sensing. Direct readout and quantification of PFC NP can be achieved with fluorine: 19F) MRI because …