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University of Wollongong

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

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Biometrics

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Historical Lessons On Id Technology And The Consequences Of An Unchecked Trajectory, Katina Michael, M G. Michael Dec 2006

Historical Lessons On Id Technology And The Consequences Of An Unchecked Trajectory, Katina Michael, M G. Michael

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

This paper traces the use of identification techniques throughout the ages and focuses on the growing importance of citizen identification by governments. The paper uses a historical approach beginning with manual techniques such as tattoos, through to more recent automatic identification (auto-ID) techniques such as smart cards and biometrics. The findings indicate that identification techniques born for one purpose have gradually found their way into alternate applications, and in some instances have been misused altogether. There is also strong evidence to suggest that governments are moving away from localized identification schemes to more global systems based on universal lifetime identifiers.


The Hybridization Of Automatic Identification Techniques In Mass Market Applications: Towards A Model Of Coexistence, Katina Michael, M. G. Michael, Holly Tootell, V. Baker Jun 2006

The Hybridization Of Automatic Identification Techniques In Mass Market Applications: Towards A Model Of Coexistence, Katina Michael, M. G. Michael, Holly Tootell, V. Baker

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

The number and type of automatic identification technologies in the market have grown since the bar code was introduced in the retail sector in the late 1960s. This paper studies the selection environment of auto-ID and defines, describes and gives examples of three main patterns of innovation: migration, integration, and convergence. The findings indicate that technology adoption is not always about choosing the dominant design but about how to future-proof an auto-ID implementation. Enterprises wishing to adopt auto-ID techniques need to be aware that technology is not static, auto-ID techniques are not stand-alone, and consumers may have wide-ranging requirements for …


The Proliferation Of Identification Techniques For Citizens Throughout The Ages, Katina Michael, M G. Michael May 2006

The Proliferation Of Identification Techniques For Citizens Throughout The Ages, Katina Michael, M G. Michael

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Manual identification techniques date back to ancient times, however the need to identify individuals has heightened particularly since the Industrial Revolution. This paper traces the use of identification techniques throughout the ages and focuses on the growing importance of citizen identification (ID) by governments. The paper uses a historical approach beginning with manual techniques such as tattoos, through to more recent automatic identification (auto-ID) techniques such as smart cards and biometrics. Data was collected primarily through qualitative document analysis, and the paper contains thick description typical of a narrative. The findings indicate that identification techniques born for one purpose have …


Trends In The Selection Of Automatic Identification Technology In Electronic Commerce Applications, Katina Michael Oct 2003

Trends In The Selection Of Automatic Identification Technology In Electronic Commerce Applications, Katina Michael

Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)

Since the 1970s, automatic identification (auto-ID) technologies have been evolving to revolutionise the way people live and work. Previous research has not addressed auto-ID technological innovation as a field of study, despite its growing importance on consumer, business and government electronic commerce (EC) applications. This paper is specifically concerned with five auto-ID technologies, bar codes, magnetic-stripe card, smart card, biometrics and radiofrequency identification (RF/ID) tags and transponders. Using multiple embedded case studies and applying the fundamental concepts of the systems of innovation (SI) approach, the overall aim is to understand the selection environment of the auto-ID industry. The results show …