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Effect Of Ti And N Concentrations On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Microalloyed High Strength Line Pipe Steel Welds, Leigh Fletcher, Zhixiong Zhu, Marimuthu Murugananth, Lei Zheng, Mingzhuo Bai, Huijun Li, F Barbaro Jan 2011

Effect Of Ti And N Concentrations On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of Microalloyed High Strength Line Pipe Steel Welds, Leigh Fletcher, Zhixiong Zhu, Marimuthu Murugananth, Lei Zheng, Mingzhuo Bai, Huijun Li, F Barbaro

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A selection of nine heats of line pipe steel from the same project with different Ti and N content were used to evaluate the effects of Ti/N ratio on weld zone microstructure, hardness and prior austenite grain size (PAGS) in the coarse grained heat-affected zone (CGHAZ). It was shown that the microstructure of the base metal (BM) mainly consisted of fine grained polygonal ferrite with fine islands of pearlite. The weld metal (WM) microstructure was predominantly acicular ferrite with a small volume fraction of pro-eutectoid ferrite. The CGHAZ consisted of bainitic ferrite and islands of martensite-austenite. The inside region of …


Can Australia High Speed Rail Overcome It's Bumpy History?, Philip Laird Jan 2011

Can Australia High Speed Rail Overcome It's Bumpy History?, Philip Laird

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

The Australian Government has released an "implementation" study for high speed rail (or HSR) on the east coast with a further study to follow. The proposal looks at corridors between Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. It includes the option of three-hour travel times between Sydney and Melbourne, with tickets costing around $100. With the projected price of the project starting at around $60 billion, and Australia's chequered history with HSR, it is not unreasonable to ask whether the project will commence. In this case, would Sydney to Newcastle take preference over Sydney to Melbourne?


Responsiveness Of High Screenings And Commercial Cereal Grains To A Blend Of Xylanase And Phytase Enzyme Products, R J. Hughes, M S. Geier, J L. Black, A M. Tredrea, S Diffey, S G. Nielsen Jan 2011

Responsiveness Of High Screenings And Commercial Cereal Grains To A Blend Of Xylanase And Phytase Enzyme Products, R J. Hughes, M S. Geier, J L. Black, A M. Tredrea, S Diffey, S G. Nielsen

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

Two experiments evaluated the apparent metabolisable energy (AME) values for cereal grains fed with and without a blend of xylanase and phytase enzyme products to broiler chickens. The first experiment involved 30 high screenings grains (10 wheats, 11 barleys, 3 triticales, and 6 sorghums). The second experiment involved 50 grains (20 wheats, 13 barleys, 3 triticales and 14 sorghums) donated by commercial companies throughout Australia. Each experiment included "connectivity" grains used in previous experiments that contributed to the AusScan near infrared reflectance (NIR) calibration database. The inclusion of "connectivity" grains (15 in Experiment 1 and 17 in Experiment 2) enabled …


Research To Establish A Systematic Approach To Safe Welding Procedure Development Using Austenitic Filler Material For Fabrication Of High Strength Steel, Lenka Kuzmikova, John Norrish, Huijun Li, Mark Callaghan Jan 2011

Research To Establish A Systematic Approach To Safe Welding Procedure Development Using Austenitic Filler Material For Fabrication Of High Strength Steel, Lenka Kuzmikova, John Norrish, Huijun Li, Mark Callaghan

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A

High strength, thermo-mechanically treated steels often require very careful control of welding procedures to ensure freedom from hydrogen assisted cold cracking (HACC) in the weld metal and heat affected zone (HAZ) whilst avoiding undue loss of heat affected zone strength. In practice this leads to restricted operating envelopes and the requirement for rigorous procedure management. An alternative approach is the use of austenitic welding consumables but whilst this may be expected to expand the process parameter envelope its use is often restricted by adherence to procedures previously developed for ferritic consumables. The current paper describes the research undertaken to establish …


Robust High-Temperature Magnetic Pinning Induced By Proximity In Yba2cu3o7-8/La0.67sr0.33mno3 Hybrids, C.Z Chen, Z Y. Liu, Y M. Lu, L Zeng, C B. Cai, Rong Zeng, S. X. Dou Jan 2011

Robust High-Temperature Magnetic Pinning Induced By Proximity In Yba2cu3o7-8/La0.67sr0.33mno3 Hybrids, C.Z Chen, Z Y. Liu, Y M. Lu, L Zeng, C B. Cai, Rong Zeng, S. X. Dou

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

An elaborately designed bilayer consisting of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-6 (YBCO) and ferromagnetic La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-6 (LSMO) was prepared on a single crystal LaAlO3 substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD), with a view to understanding the mechanism behind the influence of superconductor/ferromagnet proximity on the critical current density, Jc. The present bilayer system shows significant modifications in Jc, as evidenced by the suppressed decay of its temperature dependence, as well as the crossing behavior of the magnetic field dependence of Jc at high temperatures. This indicates that enhanced …


The Behaviour Of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Confined Concrete Cylinders Under High Temperature Exposure, Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi, Muhammad N. S Hadi Jan 2011

The Behaviour Of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer Confined Concrete Cylinders Under High Temperature Exposure, Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi, Muhammad N. S Hadi

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

This study investigates the effect of temperature on the behaviour of concrete cylinders wrapped with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP). The study used nine concrete cylinders in three groups; the first group was exposed to room temperature of approximately 20ºC, the second group was exposed to a cyclic temperature with a temperature range of 20ºC to 70ºC, and the third group was exposed to a prolonged temperature of 70ºC. All cylinders were then tested to failure. The study indicated that ultimate strength of cylinders wrapped with one and two layers of CFRP are significantly unchanged after being exposed to 20ºC …


Effect Of Thermal Strain On J(C) And T-C In High Density Nano-Sic Doped Mgb2, Wenxian Li, Rong Zeng, Lin Lu, S. X. Dou Jan 2011

Effect Of Thermal Strain On J(C) And T-C In High Density Nano-Sic Doped Mgb2, Wenxian Li, Rong Zeng, Lin Lu, S. X. Dou

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

The influences of lattice strain on the superconducting critical current density Jc and critical transition temperature Tc in pure MgB2 and a SiC-MgB2 composite made by the diffusion process are explored, based on the thermal expansion coefficients and the low temperature effects on Raman scattering. The strong thermal strain provides a strong flux pinning force for the supercurrents at the interfaces between SiC and MgB2. The high Tc of SiC-MgB2 is also discussed according to the expanded lattice and Raman characteristics.


Experimental Study Of High-Strength Concrete Columns Confined With Different Types Of Mesh Under Eccentric And Concentric Loads, Muhammad N. S Hadi, Hua Zhao Jan 2011

Experimental Study Of High-Strength Concrete Columns Confined With Different Types Of Mesh Under Eccentric And Concentric Loads, Muhammad N. S Hadi, Hua Zhao

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A new idea is investigated in this study to reduce the cover spalling of high-strength concrete columns: installing relatively cheap materials such as household fly screen and wire mesh in the formwork of RC columns. Three materials were chosen in this study: fiberglass fly mesh (FGFM), standard aluminum fly mesh (SAFM), and 12:7 x 12:7 galvanized steel wire mesh (S12.7 WM). A total of 16 cylindricalspecimens with a length of 925 mm and a diameter of 205 mm were cast and tested under concentric, eccentric, and pure bending loading. The testing results showed that S12.7 WM significantly improved the load-carrying …


The Development And Manufacture Of Ultra-Thin Cast Strip Steel Products With High Residual Element Levels Via The Castrip® Process, Daniel G. Edelman, Peter C. Campbell, Chris R. Killmore, Kristin R. Carpenter, Harold R. Kaul, James G. Williams, Walter N. Blejde Jan 2011

The Development And Manufacture Of Ultra-Thin Cast Strip Steel Products With High Residual Element Levels Via The Castrip® Process, Daniel G. Edelman, Peter C. Campbell, Chris R. Killmore, Kristin R. Carpenter, Harold R. Kaul, James G. Williams, Walter N. Blejde

Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B

A range of Ultra-Thin Cast Strip (UCS) sheet steels with elevated residual levels was produced via the CASTRIP twin drum casting method at Nucor Steel, Indiana. This paper examines the influence of elevated levels of copper, chromium, nickel, and phosphorous on mechanical properties, surface quality, processing, and weldability of UCS sheet steel products produced by the CASTRIP process. Increased levels of copper and phosphorous were found to strengthen UCS sheet steel due to solid solution strengthening but chromium and nickel did not. At lower coiling temperatures and low hot reductions, where processing conditions promote microstructural strengthening, copper and chromium further …


Treatment Of High Tds Liquid Waste: Is Zero Liquid Discharge Feasible?, Alexander Robertson, Long Nghiem Jan 2011

Treatment Of High Tds Liquid Waste: Is Zero Liquid Discharge Feasible?, Alexander Robertson, Long Nghiem

Faculty of Engineering - Papers (Archive)

A zero liquid discharge treatment system for the disposal of saline industrial liquid waste was proposed and evaluated in this study. Microfiltration was selected as a pretreatment process after a qualitative assessment against `conventional¿ options. Two reverse osmosis (RO) membranes were examined for the pre-concentration of liquid waste using a laboratory scale membrane rig. The results were used to validate the use of the ROSA simulation package. ROSA simulation was conducted with liquid waste having a range of salinity of up to 100,000 ppm of total dissolved solid (TDS). Results reported here indicated that RO membranes were highly suitable for …


High-Capacity Hydrogen Release Through Hydrolysis Of Nab3h8, Zhenguo Huang, Xuenian Chen, Teshome Yisgedu, J C. Zhao, Sheldon Shore Jan 2011

High-Capacity Hydrogen Release Through Hydrolysis Of Nab3h8, Zhenguo Huang, Xuenian Chen, Teshome Yisgedu, J C. Zhao, Sheldon Shore

Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers

NaB3H8 has advantages over NaBH4 and NH3BH3, two most widely studied chemical hydrides for hydrogen storage via hydrolysis. NaB3H8 has an extraordinary high solubility in water and thus possesses a high theoretical capacity of 10.5 wt% H via hydrolysis, in contrast to 7.5 wt% for NaBH4 and 5.1 wt% for NH3BH3. NaB3H8 is reasonably stable in water which makes it unnecessary to add corrosive NaOH as a stabilizer as the case for NaBH4. Furthermore, hydrolysis of NaB3H8 can be catalyzed by a Co-based catalyst with fast kinetics that is comparable to Ru-based catalysts. Therefore, cost-effective hydrolysis of NaB3H8 is possible …