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Mercury Exposure And Short-Term Consequences On Physiology And Reproduction In Antarctic Petrels, Alice Carravieri, Jérôme Fort, Arnaud Tarroux, Yves Cherel, Oliver P. Love, Solène Prieur, Maud Brault-Favrou, Paco Bustamante, Sébastien Descamps
Mercury Exposure And Short-Term Consequences On Physiology And Reproduction In Antarctic Petrels, Alice Carravieri, Jérôme Fort, Arnaud Tarroux, Yves Cherel, Oliver P. Love, Solène Prieur, Maud Brault-Favrou, Paco Bustamante, Sébastien Descamps
Integrative Biology Publications
Mercury (Hg) is a pervasive contaminant reaching Antarctic environments through atmospheric transport and deposition. Seabirds as meso to top predators can accumulate high quantities of Hg through diet. Reproduction is one of the most sensitive endpoints of Hg toxicity in marine birds. Yet, few studies have explored Hg exposure and effects in Antarctic seabirds, where increasing environmental perturbations challenge animal populations. This study focuses on the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica from Svarthamaren, Antarctica, where the world's largest breeding population is thought to be in decline. Hg and the stable isotopes of carbon (δ13C, proxy of feeding habitat) and nitrogen (δ15N, …
Mercury Exposure And Short-Term Consequences On Physiology And Reproduction In Antarctic Petrels, Alice Carravieri, Jérôme Fort, Arnaud Tarroux, Yves Cherel, Oliver P. Love, Solène Prieur, Maud Brault-Favrou, Paco Bustamante, Sébastien Descamps
Mercury Exposure And Short-Term Consequences On Physiology And Reproduction In Antarctic Petrels, Alice Carravieri, Jérôme Fort, Arnaud Tarroux, Yves Cherel, Oliver P. Love, Solène Prieur, Maud Brault-Favrou, Paco Bustamante, Sébastien Descamps
Biological Sciences Publications
Mercury (Hg) is a pervasive contaminant reaching Antarctic environments through atmospheric transport and deposition. Seabirds as meso to top predators can accumulate high quantities of Hg through diet. Reproduction is one of the most sensitive endpoints of Hg toxicity in marine birds. Yet, few studies have explored Hg exposure and effects in Antarctic seabirds, where increasing environmental perturbations challenge animal populations. This study focuses on the Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica from Svarthamaren, Antarctica, where the world's largest breeding population is thought to be in decline. Hg and the stable isotopes of carbon (δ13C, proxy of feeding habitat) and nitrogen (δ15N, …
Contaminant Dynamics And Trophic Ecology Of Lake Huron’S Lower Pelagic Food Web, Lauren Liese Di Pierdomenico
Contaminant Dynamics And Trophic Ecology Of Lake Huron’S Lower Pelagic Food Web, Lauren Liese Di Pierdomenico
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This study investigated Lake Huron’s lower pelagic food web for regional heterogeneity using contaminant and energy dynamics. Recently, Lake Huron experienced a regime shift which has been characterized by changes in species dominance, reduced abundances, and top predator energy dynamics. The upper trophic levels of the offshore food web have been well investigated and as such, this study focused on the primary consumers (zooplankton, Mysis, Dreissenid mussels) and secondary consumers (Coregonus hoyi, Osmerus mordax, Neogobius melanostomus). Due to the well studied nature of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and mercury (Hg) in aquatic systems, these were utilized in this study as tracers …
Determination Of The Gut Retention Of Plastic Microbeads And Microfibers In Goldfish 1 (Carassius Auratus), Stefan Grigorakis, Sherri A. Mason, Ken G. Drouillard
Determination Of The Gut Retention Of Plastic Microbeads And Microfibers In Goldfish 1 (Carassius Auratus), Stefan Grigorakis, Sherri A. Mason, Ken G. Drouillard
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Microplastics are ubiquitous pollutants in aquatic habitats and commonly found in the gut contents of fish yet relatively little is known about the retention of these particles by fish. In this study, goldfish were fed a commercial fish food pellet amended with 50 particles of one of two microplastics types, microbeads and microfibers. Microbeads were obtained from a commercial facial cleanser while microfibers were obtained from washed synthetic textile. Following consumption of the amended pellet, fish were allowed to feed to satiation on non-amended food followed by fasting for periods ranging from 1.5 h to 6 days. Fish sacrificed at …
A Comparison Of The Bioaccumulation Potential Of Mercury And Polychlorinated Biphenyls In Goldfish (Carassius Auratus), Jiajia Li, Ken G. Drouillard, Brian Braunfireun, Douglass G. Haffner
A Comparison Of The Bioaccumulation Potential Of Mercury And Polychlorinated Biphenyls In Goldfish (Carassius Auratus), Jiajia Li, Ken G. Drouillard, Brian Braunfireun, Douglass G. Haffner
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Both mercury (Hg) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) demonstrate food web biomagnification in aquatic ecosystems, yet their toxicokinetics have not been simultaneously contrasted within a common fish species. This study quantifies uptake and elimination rates of Hg and PCBs in goldfish. Fish were exposed to contaminated food containing PCBs and Hg to determine dietary chemical assimilation efficiencies (AEs) and elimination coefficients (ktot). To test first-order kinetics, three exposure regimes were established by varying the proportion of contaminated fish incorporated into the food. Dietary AEs were 98 ± 10, 75 ± 12, and 40 ± 9% for MeHg, THg, and …
Histopathological Studies And Heavy Metals Accumulation In Water, Sediment And Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus At The Agility Iarea Of The Ogun River, S. O. Ayoola, G. Ahamefule, H. O. Omogoriola
Histopathological Studies And Heavy Metals Accumulation In Water, Sediment And Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus At The Agility Iarea Of The Ogun River, S. O. Ayoola, G. Ahamefule, H. O. Omogoriola
21st International Conference on Environmental Indicators (ICEI 2015)
No abstract provided.
Causes And Consequences Of A Collapsing Food Web In Lake Huron, Mark Ryder
Causes And Consequences Of A Collapsing Food Web In Lake Huron, Mark Ryder
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Lake Huron has undergone significant declines in abundance at multiple trophic levels. These declines are demonstrated to be the result of a decrease in the overall primary production, from an estimate of 100 g C m -2 yr-1 in the 1970s. to 32 g C m-2 yr -1 in this study. It is hypothesized that these declines are the result of increased photo-inhibition and nutrient bioavailability. These declines have the potential to not only affect energy transfer, but contaminant transfer as well. Bioaccumulation patterns in lake trout differed significantly across the three basins, with Georgian Bay revealing the most significant …