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Characterization And Management Of Auxin-Resistant Palmer Amaranth In Tennessee, Delaney C. Foster Dec 2022

Characterization And Management Of Auxin-Resistant Palmer Amaranth In Tennessee, Delaney C. Foster

Doctoral Dissertations

Palmer amaranth has a long history of evolving resistance to herbicides to the point it has become a significant row crop production obstacle. Cotton and soybean growers were offered new technologies in 2016, expanding in-crop herbicide options to include dicamba or 2,4-D. Within three years of commercialization, dicamba use in these crops increased ten-fold and growers began to report Palmer amaranth escapes in west Tennessee auxin-tolerant production systems. A survey of Palmer amaranth escapes in dicamba and 2,4-D-tolerant cotton and soybean fields in Tennessee was conducted in the fall of 2021 with the objective of determining if poor control was …


Evaluation Of Microbiometer As A Tool To Estimate Soil Health In A West Tennessee Cotton Crop, Daniel T. Sain May 2022

Evaluation Of Microbiometer As A Tool To Estimate Soil Health In A West Tennessee Cotton Crop, Daniel T. Sain

Masters Theses

Healthy soils are critical for optimized yields and sustainability in agriculture. Soil health testing can provide valuable information on how management practices are affecting soil health. In west Tennessee, existing soil health tests were unable to discern between significant differences in management practices. A new soil health test called microBIOMETER® has been developed by Prolific Earth Sciences® (Montgomery, NY). MicroBIOMETER® utilizes a new methodology for estimating microbial biomass and uses that estimate as a soil health score. This test has not been validated for use in west Tennessee. This research was focused on the validation of microBIOMETER® in a continuous …


Evaluation Of Insecticide Resistance In Populations Of Tobacco Thrips, Frankliniella Fusca (Hinds), And Plant Density Effects On Thrips Injury To Cotton, Jessica L. Krob May 2022

Evaluation Of Insecticide Resistance In Populations Of Tobacco Thrips, Frankliniella Fusca (Hinds), And Plant Density Effects On Thrips Injury To Cotton, Jessica L. Krob

Masters Theses

Two field studies were performed in Tennessee to evaluate the effects of plant density and seed spacing on thrips injury to upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). The plant density study consisted of seeding rate treatments that were low, normal, high, and very high, relative to university Extension recommendations. In the plant spacing study, treatments were implemented using nearly identical seeding rates but with relatively uniform seed spacing versus a clumped, “hill-dropped” spacing. In both studies, the seed was either treated with an insecticide (imidacloprid) and a fungicide or only with a fungicide. Due to variable environmental conditions, the results …


Improving Water And Plant Growth Regulator (Pgr) Management Practices In Cotton: Cultivar Physiological Responses And Pgr Rates, Kurt Wedegaertner May 2022

Improving Water And Plant Growth Regulator (Pgr) Management Practices In Cotton: Cultivar Physiological Responses And Pgr Rates, Kurt Wedegaertner

Masters Theses

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is grown in an increasingly unpredictable climate and often under rainfed conditions. Without irrigation to alleviate common drought conditions, cultivar selection becomes a primary tool in mitigating the negative effects of water-deficit stress. Cultivars can differ in water use under water-limited environments, which can affect crop performance. Moreover, cotton management must involve balancing vegetative and reproductive growth through the use of plant growth regulators (PGR) due to the plant’s perennial growth pattern. The efficacy of PGRs are dependent on many variables including environmental conditions, irrigation, and genetics (cultivar). In 2020 and 2021, a series of …